Alert archive / Mississippi / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 230

April 27, 201116 counties in Alabama; 22 counties in Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 27, 2011, 8:08 AM CDT for 16 counties in Alabama; 22 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 27, 2011, 8:08 AM CDT (13:08 UTC)
Expired
Apr 27, 2011, 1:45 PM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 38 counties

Colbert County, AL, Cullman County, AL, DeKalb County, AL, Fayette County, AL, Franklin County, AL, Jackson County, AL, Lamar County, AL, Lauderdale County, AL, Lawrence County, AL, Limestone County, AL, Madison County, AL, Marion County, AL, Marshall County, AL, Morgan County, AL, Walker County, AL, Winston County, AL, Alcorn County, MS, Calhoun County, MS, Carroll County, MS, Chickasaw County, MS, Choctaw County, MS, Clay County, MS, Grenada County, MS, Itawamba County, MS, Lafayette County, MS, Lee County, MS, Leflore County, MS, Lowndes County, MS, Monroe County, MS, Montgomery County, MS, Oktibbeha County, MS, Pontotoc County, MS, Prentiss County, MS, Tippah County, MS, Tishomingo County, MS, Union County, MS, Webster County, MS, Yalobusha County, MS

The radar

The Columbus AFB radar (KGWX), 61 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 13:09 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

53 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 27, 8:18 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGBenton, Lafayette, Marshall, Panola, Tate, Tippah and 1 more42 min
Apr 27, 8:20 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXMarion25 min
Apr 27, 8:22 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNFranklin, Lawrence38 min
Apr 27, 8:24 AM CDTTornado WarningMEGLafayette, Marshall, Panola, Pontotoc, Union51 min
Apr 27, 8:28 AM CDTTornado WarningMEGAlcorn, Benton, Lafayette, Marshall, Prentiss, Tippah and 2 more47 min
Apr 27, 8:41 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNColbert, Franklin, Lauderdale, Lawrence34 min
Apr 27, 8:48 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNLawrence, Limestone, Morgan42 min
Apr 27, 8:58 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCalhoun, Chickasaw, Lafayette, Panola, Pontotoc, Yalobusha47 min
Apr 27, 9:05 AM CDTTornado WarningHUNLawrence, Limestone, Morgan25 min
Apr 27, 9:07 AM CDTTornado WarningMEGAlcorn, Benton, Prentiss, Tippah, Tishomingo, Union38 min
Apr 27, 9:14 AM CDTTornado WarningMEGItawamba, Lafayette, Lee, Pontotoc, Prentiss, Tippah and 2 more46 min
Apr 27, 9:20 AM CDTTornado WarningHUNLimestone, Madison, Morgan25 min
Apr 27, 9:39 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNLimestone, Madison27 min
Apr 27, 9:45 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCalhoun, Chickasaw, Itawamba, Lafayette, Lee, Monroe and 2 more45 min
Apr 27, 9:56 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGAlcorn, Itawamba, Lee, Prentiss, Tishomingo34 min
Apr 27, 10:00 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNColbert, Franklin45 min
Apr 27, 10:01 AM CDTTornado WarningMEGItawamba, Prentiss, Tishomingo25 min
Apr 27, 10:04 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXLamar, Marion41 min
Apr 27, 10:07 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGItawamba, Lee, Monroe38 min
Apr 27, 10:08 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningHUNColbert, Franklin, Lauderdale9 hr
Apr 27, 10:12 AM CDTTornado WarningHUNColbert, Franklin33 min
Apr 27, 10:32 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningMEGCoahoma, DeSoto, Marshall, Panola, Quitman, Tallahatchie and 3 more4 hr
Apr 27, 10:37 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNColbert, Lauderdale38 min
Apr 27, 10:43 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNColbert, Franklin, Lawrence47 min
Apr 27, 10:53 AM CDTTornado WarningHUNFranklin, Lawrence, Morgan37 min
Apr 27, 10:55 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGBenton, DeSoto, Marshall, Tate, Tippah, Tunica50 min
Apr 27, 10:58 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNColbert, Franklin, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone, Morgan47 min
Apr 27, 11:18 AM CDTTornado WarningHUNLimestone, Madison27 min
Apr 27, 11:18 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningMEGAlcorn, Benton, Calhoun, Chickasaw, Itawamba, Lafayette and 10 more6 hr
Apr 27, 11:26 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNLawrence, Limestone, Madison, Marshall, Morgan49 min
Apr 27, 11:27 AM CDTTornado WarningHUNLimestone, Madison33 min
Apr 27, 11:30 AM CDTTornado WarningHUNLimestone, Madison, Morgan30 min
Apr 27, 11:41 AM CDTTornado WarningHUNJackson, Limestone, Madison34 min
Apr 27, 12:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNJackson, Madison, Marshall45 min
Apr 27, 12:04 PM CDTTornado WarningHUNJackson, Madison26 min
Apr 27, 12:07 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningHUNColbert, Franklin, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone8 hr
Apr 27, 12:13 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGCoahoma, Lafayette, Panola, Quitman, Tallahatchie, Yalobusha62 min
Apr 27, 12:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNLawrence, Limestone, Madison, Marshall, Morgan43 min
Apr 27, 12:25 PM CDTTornado WarningHUNJackson20 min
Apr 27, 12:27 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningHUNLimestone, Madison, Morgan8 hr
Apr 27, 12:31 PM CDTTornado WarningHUNMadison, Marshall, Morgan29 min
Apr 27, 12:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNDeKalb, Jackson, Madison, Marshall65 min
Apr 27, 1:00 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGCalhoun, Lafayette, Marshall, Panola, Pontotoc, Quitman and 3 more60 min
Apr 27, 1:03 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGCalhoun, Lafayette, Panola, Tallahatchie, Yalobusha42 min
Apr 27, 1:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANHumphreys, Leflore, Sunflower54 min
Apr 27, 1:11 PM CDTTornado WarningHUNDeKalb, Jackson34 min
Apr 27, 1:19 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGCalhoun, Lafayette, Panola, Pontotoc, Quitman, Tallahatchie and 1 more41 min
Apr 27, 1:29 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningHUNDeKalb, Jackson, Madison, Marshall3 hr
Apr 27, 1:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGBenton, Marshall, Tippah28 min
Apr 27, 1:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANCarroll, Grenada53 min
Apr 27, 1:37 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGCalhoun, Itawamba, Lafayette, Lee, Pontotoc, Prentiss and 3 more53 min
Apr 27, 1:41 PM CDTTornado WarningHUNLawrence, Morgan34 min
Apr 27, 1:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCalhoun, Chickasaw, Lafayette, Lee, Pontotoc, Union and 1 more45 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), launched 12:00Z, 1.1 hours before the alert went out and 168 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2011-04-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 582 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2011-04-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 261 square meters per square second.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
582 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-107 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
470 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
91 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
261 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
228 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

527 
WWUS20 KWNS 271309
SEL0
SPC WW 271309
ALZ000-MSZ000-271900-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 230
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
810 AM CDT WED APR 27 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       NORTHERN ALABAMA
       NORTHERN MISSISSIPPI

EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY MORNING AND AFTERNOON FROM 810 AM UNTIL
200 PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 50 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 15 MILES SOUTHWEST OF OXFORD
MISSISSIPPI TO 30 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF GADSDEN ALABAMA.  FOR
A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU0).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 226...WW 227...WW
228...WW 229...

DISCUSSION...STORMS DEVELOPING ACROSS NRN MS THROUGH NRN AL ARE
EMBEDDED WITHIN VERY STRONG VERTICAL SHEAR PROFILES WITH LARGE
HODOGRAPHS. AS THE ATMOSPHERE DESTABILIZES...POTENTIAL WILL EXIST
FOR TORNADOES...DAMAGING WIND AND LARGE HAIL.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24035.


...DIAL

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 26, 7:59 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Franklin, Lamar, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone and 1 more2 hr
Apr 26, 9:33 PM CDTTornado Watch PDSSPCColbert, Franklin, Lauderdale7 hr
Apr 26, 11:33 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Franklin, Lamar, Lauderdale, Marion117 min
Apr 27, 1:56 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBibb, Blount, Cullman, Fayette, Greene, Hale and 12 more64 min
Apr 27, 2:26 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCBibb, Blount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Chilton, Clay and 29 more6 hr
Apr 27, 10:45 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGreene, Lamar, Marion, Pickens, Sumter90 min
Apr 27, 11:39 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCullman, DeKalb, Jackson, Madison, Marshall, Morgan66 min
Apr 27, 1:05 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBibb, Blount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Chilton, Choctaw and 27 more85 min
Apr 27, 1:42 PM CDTTornado Watch PDSSPCAutauga, Bibb, Blount, Butler, Calhoun, Cherokee and 41 more8 hr
Apr 27, 2:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBibb, Blount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Chilton, Choctaw and 33 more2 hr
Apr 27, 5:01 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bibb, Blount, Butler, Calhoun, Cherokee and 38 more89 min
Apr 27, 5:41 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarbour, Bullock, Chambers, Crenshaw, Elmore, Lee and 6 more34 min
Apr 27, 5:52 PM CDTTornado Watch PDSSPCBarbour, Bullock, Chambers, Elmore, Lee, Macon and 5 more9 hr
Apr 27, 6:39 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bibb, Blount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Chilton and 26 more66 min
Apr 26, 9:13 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Bolivar, Coahoma, DeSoto, Marshall, Panola and 3 more62 min
Apr 26, 9:58 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCDeSoto, Tunica7 hr
Apr 27, 4:53 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBolivar, Sunflower, Washington5 hr
Apr 27, 6:25 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlcorn, Attala, Benton, Bolivar, Calhoun, Carroll and 33 more65 min
Apr 27, 9:48 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClaiborne, Issaquena, Washington27 min
Apr 27, 11:02 AM CDTTornado Watch PDSSPCAdams, Alcorn, Attala, Benton, Bolivar, Calhoun and 63 more8 hr
Apr 27, 6:27 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClarke, Clay, Copiah, Covington, Forrest, Jasper and 22 more33 min
Apr 27, 6:42 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCClarke, Covington, Forrest, Jasper, Jefferson Davis, Jones and 13 more3 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2011Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.