Alert archive / Tennessee / Mesoscale Discussions in 2011

Mesoscale Discussion 621

April 27, 20114 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 27, 2011, 11:39 AM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 66 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 27, 2011, 11:39 AM CDT (16:39 UTC)
Expired
Apr 27, 2011, 12:45 PM CDT
In force
66 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 34 counties

Cullman County, AL, DeKalb County, AL, Jackson County, AL, Madison County, AL, Marshall County, AL, Morgan County, AL, Catoosa County, GA, Dade County, GA, Murray County, GA, Walker County, GA, Whitfield County, GA, Cherokee County, NC, Bledsoe County, TN, Blount County, TN, Bradley County, TN, Cannon County, TN, Coffee County, TN, DeKalb County, TN, Franklin County, TN, Grundy County, TN, Hamilton County, TN, Loudon County, TN, Marion County, TN, McMinn County, TN, Meigs County, TN, Monroe County, TN, Moore County, TN, Polk County, TN, Rhea County, TN, Roane County, TN, Sequatchie County, TN, Van Buren County, TN, Warren County, TN, White County, TN

The radar

The Northeast Alabama radar (KHTX), 29 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:38 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 12:00Z, 4.7 hours before the alert went out and 169 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2011-04-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2011-04-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -84 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
714 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
57 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-84 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-38 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

302 
ACUS11 KWNS 271639
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 271639 
NCZ000-GAZ000-TNZ000-ALZ000-271745-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0621
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1139 AM CDT WED APR 27 2011

AREAS AFFECTED...SOUTHEAST TN/NORTHERN AL INTO FAR WESTERN
NC/EXTREME NORTHWEST GA

CONCERNING...TORNADO WATCH 229...230...231...

VALID 271639Z - 271745Z

THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT FOR TORNADO WATCH
229...230...231...CONTINUES.

DAMAGING WINDS/ISOLATED TORNADOES WILL REMAIN A CONCERN ACROSS
NORTHEAST AL AND FAR SOUTH-CENTRAL TN INTO EASTERN TN AND EVENTUALLY
FAR WESTERN NC/PERHAPS FAR NORTHWEST GA.

A NORTHEAST-SOUTHWEST ORIENTED SEVERE QUASI-LINEAR MCS CONTINUES TO
GROW UPSCALE/ORGANIZE AND ACCELERATE...CENTERED ALONG THE MIDDLE
TN/NORTH-CENTRAL AL BORDER AS OF 1630Z. IN ADDITION TO RECENT
TORNADO REPORTS...MEASURED SEVERE WIND GUSTS HAVE BEEN NOTED AT
LOCATIONS SUCH AS MUSCLE SHOALS AL /52 KT/ AND COURTLAND AL /53 KT/.
WIDESPREAD DAMAGING WINDS WILL BE A MARKED CONCERN...WITH TORNADOES
POSSIBLE AS WELL VIA EVOLVING EMBEDDED MESO-VORTICES AMID A SRH-RICH
ENVIRONMENT. AFTER A MORE IMMEDIATE IMPACT ON THE HUNTSVILLE
AREA...THESE STORMS SEEM LIKELY TO REACH THE CHATTANOOGA VICINITY
BEFORE 18Z /2PM LOCAL TIME/. AN ADDITIONAL WATCH IS NOT CURRENTLY
ANTICIPATED FOR EXTREME NORTHWEST GA DUE TO SMALL AREAL EXTENT OF
THE GA THREAT.

..GUYER.. 04/27/2011

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...GSP...MRX...FFC...OHX...BMX...HUN...

LAT...LON   34188734 34528696 36098589 35768384 34978387 34698510
            34048606 34028677 34188734

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 26, 7:59 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Franklin, Lamar, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone and 1 more2 hr
Apr 26, 9:33 PM CDTTornado Watch PDSSPCColbert, Franklin, Lauderdale7 hr
Apr 26, 11:33 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Franklin, Lamar, Lauderdale, Marion117 min
Apr 27, 1:56 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBibb, Blount, Cullman, Fayette, Greene, Hale and 12 more64 min
Apr 27, 2:26 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCBibb, Blount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Chilton, Clay and 29 more6 hr
Apr 27, 8:08 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCColbert, Cullman, DeKalb, Fayette, Franklin, Jackson and 10 more6 hr
Apr 27, 10:45 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGreene, Lamar, Marion, Pickens, Sumter90 min
Apr 27, 1:05 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBibb, Blount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Chilton, Choctaw and 27 more85 min
Apr 27, 1:42 PM CDTTornado Watch PDSSPCAutauga, Bibb, Blount, Butler, Calhoun, Cherokee and 41 more8 hr
Apr 27, 2:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBibb, Blount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Chilton, Choctaw and 33 more2 hr
Apr 27, 5:01 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bibb, Blount, Butler, Calhoun, Cherokee and 38 more89 min
Apr 27, 5:41 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarbour, Bullock, Chambers, Crenshaw, Elmore, Lee and 6 more34 min
Apr 27, 5:52 PM CDTTornado Watch PDSSPCBarbour, Bullock, Chambers, Elmore, Lee, Macon and 5 more9 hr
Apr 27, 6:39 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bibb, Blount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Chilton and 26 more66 min
Apr 27, 6:19 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBartow, Carroll, Chattooga, Cherokee, Clayton, Cobb and 22 more56 min
Apr 27, 6:48 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCBartow, Butts, Carroll, Catoosa, Chattooga, Cherokee and 36 more2 hr
Apr 27, 7:34 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCCherokee, Clay4 hr
Apr 27, 10:27 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCCherokee, Clay6 hr
Apr 27, 11:51 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Anson, Bertie, Bladen, Cabarrus, Caswell and 47 more84 min
Apr 27, 12:23 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAlamance, Anson, Caswell, Chatham, Cumberland, Davidson and 28 more5 hr
Apr 27, 1:03 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCherokee, Clay, Graham57 min
Apr 27, 2:22 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlleghany, Ashe, Avery, Buncombe, Caldwell, Haywood and 6 more83 min
Apr 27, 3:36 PM CDTTornado Watch PDSSPCCherokee, Clay8 hr
Apr 27, 5:00 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Caswell, Durham, Franklin, Granville, Guilford and 5 more60 min
Apr 27, 5:15 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAlamance, Alleghany, Ashe, Caswell, Davidson, Durham and 15 more6 hr
Apr 27, 6:55 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Caswell, Granville, Orange, Person, Rockingham65 min
Apr 26, 9:13 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Carroll, Chester, Crockett, Dyer, Fayette and 16 more62 min
Apr 26, 9:58 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBedford, Benton, Cannon, Carroll, Cheatham, Chester and 40 more7 hr
Apr 27, 4:33 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBedford, Cannon, Clay, Coffee, Cumberland, DeKalb and 15 more57 min
Apr 27, 5:07 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCBedford, Bledsoe, Cannon, Clay, Coffee, Cumberland and 27 more5 hr
Apr 27, 6:25 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFayette, Hardeman, Shelby, Tipton65 min
Apr 27, 11:02 AM CDTTornado Watch PDSSPCHardin, McNairy8 hr
Apr 27, 12:08 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Carroll, Cheatham, Chester, Crockett, Decatur and 21 more67 min
Apr 27, 12:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBenton, Carroll, Cheatham, Chester, Crockett, Davidson and 27 more5 hr
Apr 27, 3:06 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Carroll, Cheatham, Chester, Crockett, Davidson and 22 more54 min
Apr 27, 3:29 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCCarroll, Chester, Crockett, Decatur, Dyer, Fayette and 13 more5 hr
Apr 27, 5:38 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Bedford, Bledsoe, Blount, Bradley, Cannon and 36 more97 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Tennessee, 2011Mesoscale Discussions in Alabama, 2011Mesoscale Discussions in Georgia, 2011Every mesoscale discussion in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.