Alert archive / Kentucky / Tornado Watches in 2011
Tornado Watch 237
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 27, 2011, 3:29 PM CDT for 5 states. It was in force for 5 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Apr 27, 2011, 3:29 PM CDT (20:29 UTC)
- Expired
- Apr 27, 2011, 8:32 PM CDT
- In force
- 5 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 2.5 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 73 counties
Alexander County, IL, Edwards County, IL, Franklin County, IL, Gallatin County, IL, Hamilton County, IL, Hardin County, IL, Jackson County, IL, Jefferson County, IL, Johnson County, IL, Massac County, IL, Perry County, IL, Pope County, IL, Pulaski County, IL, Saline County, IL, Union County, IL, Wabash County, IL, Wayne County, IL, White County, IL, Williamson County, IL, Gibson County, IN, Pike County, IN, Posey County, IN, Spencer County, IN, Vanderburgh County, IN, Warrick County, IN, Ballard County, KY, Caldwell County, KY, Calloway County, KY, Carlisle County, KY, Christian County, KY, Crittenden County, KY, Daviess County, KY, Fulton County, KY, Graves County, KY, Henderson County, KY, Hickman County, KY, Hopkins County, KY, Livingston County, KY, Lyon County, KY, Marshall County, KY, McCracken County, KY, McLean County, KY, Muhlenberg County, KY, Todd County, KY, Trigg County, KY, Union County, KY, Webster County, KY, Cape Girardeau County, MO, Dunklin County, MO, Mississippi County, MO, New Madrid County, MO, Pemiscot County, MO, Scott County, MO, Stoddard County, MO, Carroll County, TN, Chester County, TN, Crockett County, TN, Decatur County, TN, Dyer County, TN, Fayette County, TN, Gibson County, TN, Hardeman County, TN, Hardin County, TN, Haywood County, TN, Henderson County, TN, Henry County, TN, Lake County, TN, Lauderdale County, TN, Madison County, TN, McNairy County, TN, Obion County, TN, Tipton County, TN, Weakley County, TN
The radar
The Paducah radar (KPAH), 21 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:32 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 70%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 40%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 70%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 50%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 60%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 50%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 95%
Warnings issued inside it
16 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 27, 3:31 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PAH | Bollinger, Butler, Stoddard | 29 min |
| Apr 27, 3:34 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PAH | Stoddard | 41 min |
| Apr 27, 3:43 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | PAH | Bollinger, Cape Girardeau | 17 min |
| Apr 27, 3:52 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | PAH | Bollinger, Cape Girardeau, Perry | 23 min |
| Apr 27, 3:55 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | PAH | Bollinger, Cape Girardeau, New Madrid, Scott, Stoddard | 35 min |
| Apr 27, 3:59 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | PAH | Alexander | 31 min |
| Apr 27, 4:01 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | PAH | Bollinger, Cape Girardeau | 14 min |
| Apr 27, 4:16 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | PAH | Jackson, Union | 29 min |
| Apr 27, 4:22 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | PAH | Franklin, Jackson, Jefferson, Johnson, Perry, Union and 1 more | 6 hr |
| Apr 27, 4:25 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | PAH | Alexander, Pulaski, Union | 35 min |
| Apr 27, 4:43 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | PAH | Caldwell, Hopkins | 6 hr |
| Apr 27, 4:44 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | PAH | Jackson, Union | 31 min |
| Apr 27, 4:56 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | PAH | Franklin, Johnson, Pulaski, Union, Williamson | 49 min |
| Apr 27, 5:05 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | MEG | McNairy | 85 min |
| Apr 27, 5:35 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | PAH | Pope, Saline | 16 min |
| Apr 27, 5:36 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | PAH | Edwards, Gallatin, Hamilton, Saline, Wabash, Wayne and 1 more | 6 hr |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 12:00Z, 8.5 hours before the alert went out and 204 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- No buoyant parcel
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 714 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 57 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -84 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -38 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
653
WWUS20 KWNS 272027
SEL7
SPC WW 272027
ARZ000-ILZ000-INZ000-KYZ000-MOZ000-TNZ000-280400-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 237
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
330 PM CDT WED APR 27 2011
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
NORTHEAST ARKANSAS
SOUTHERN ILLINOIS
SOUTHERN INDIANA
WESTERN KENTUCKY
SOUTHEAST MISSOURI INCLUDING THE BOOTHEEL
WEST TENNESSEE
EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 330 PM UNTIL
1100 PM CDT.
TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.
THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 75 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 30 MILES WEST NORTHWEST OF
EVANSVILLE INDIANA TO 45 MILES SOUTH OF JACKSON TENNESSEE. FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU7).
REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.
OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 231...WW 232...WW
233...WW 234...WW 235...WW 236...
DISCUSSION...DISCRETE THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT IS OCCURRING OVER
NORTHEAST AR AND WEST TN...IN REGION WHERE SUBSTANTIAL LOW LEVEL
DESTABILIZATION IS OCCURRING. GIVEN THE APPROACH OF DEEP SURFACE
LOW...POTENTIAL IS INCREASING FOR TORNADIC SUPERCELLS AS FAR NORTH
AS THE LOWER OH RIVER VALLEY THROUGH THE EVENING.
AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24035.
...HARTSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 26, 8:35 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Crawford, Edwards, Gallatin, Lawrence, Wabash, White | 55 min |
| Apr 26, 9:13 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Alexander, Gallatin, Hardin, Johnson, Massac, Pope and 5 more | 62 min |
| Apr 27, 12:42 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Alexander, Hardin, Johnson, Massac, Pope, Pulaski and 1 more | 5 hr |
| Apr 27, 3:06 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Alexander, Edwards, Franklin, Gallatin, Hamilton, Hardin and 10 more | 54 min |
| Apr 27, 5:27 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Clark, Crawford, Edwards, Gallatin, Hamilton, Hardin and 7 more | 63 min |
| Apr 26, 7:33 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Adams, Allen, Blackford, Boone, Carroll, Cass and 35 more | 57 min |
| Apr 26, 9:58 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Clark, Crawford, Dubois, Floyd, Harrison, Jefferson and 4 more | 7 hr |
| Apr 27, 4:38 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Clark, Crawford, Floyd, Harrison, Jefferson, Ohio and 4 more | 37 min |
| Apr 27, 4:44 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Clark, Crawford, Dubois, Floyd, Harrison, Jefferson and 5 more | 7 hr |
| Apr 27, 6:22 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Adams, Bartholomew, Blackford, Boone, Brown, Carroll and 49 more | 8 hr |
| Apr 27, 4:33 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Adair, Barren, Boyle, Casey, Clinton, Cumberland and 12 more | 57 min |
| Apr 27, 5:07 AM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Adair, Allen, Anderson, Barren, Bourbon, Boyle and 28 more | 5 hr |
| Apr 27, 7:34 AM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Bath, Bell, Breathitt, Clay, Elliott, Estill and 21 more | 4 hr |
| Apr 27, 8:39 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Boyd, Carter, Greenup, Lewis | 66 min |
| Apr 27, 2:22 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bell, Breathitt, Clay, Floyd, Harlan, Jackson and 11 more | 83 min |
| Apr 27, 8:40 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Barry, Carter, Christian, Douglas, Howell, Oregon and 4 more | 65 min |
| Apr 26, 7:59 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bedford, Cheatham, Davidson, Dickson, Giles, Hardin and 11 more | 2 hr |
| Apr 27, 2:26 AM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Franklin, Lincoln, Moore | 6 hr |
| Apr 27, 6:25 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Fayette, Hardeman, Shelby, Tipton | 65 min |
| Apr 27, 8:08 AM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Franklin, Lincoln, Moore | 6 hr |
| Apr 27, 10:27 AM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Anderson, Bedford, Bledsoe, Blount, Bradley, Cannon and 29 more | 6 hr |
| Apr 27, 11:02 AM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Hardin, McNairy | 8 hr |
| Apr 27, 11:39 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bledsoe, Blount, Bradley, Cannon, Coffee, DeKalb and 16 more | 66 min |
| Apr 27, 12:08 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Benton, Carroll, Cheatham, Chester, Crockett, Decatur and 21 more | 67 min |
| Apr 27, 1:03 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bledsoe, Blount, Bradley, Grundy, Hamilton, Loudon and 10 more | 57 min |
| Apr 27, 1:05 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Franklin, Giles, Lawrence, Lincoln, Marshall, Maury and 1 more | 85 min |
| Apr 27, 1:42 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Franklin, Lincoln, Moore | 8 hr |
| Apr 27, 2:56 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Franklin, Lincoln, Marion | 2 hr |
| Apr 27, 3:36 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Anderson, Bedford, Benton, Bledsoe, Blount, Bradley and 66 more | 8 hr |
| Apr 27, 5:38 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Anderson, Bedford, Bledsoe, Blount, Bradley, Cannon and 36 more | 97 min |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in Kentucky, 2011Tornado Watches in Illinois, 2011Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.