Alert archive / Kentucky / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 237

April 27, 20115 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 27, 2011, 3:29 PM CDT for 5 states. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 27, 2011, 3:29 PM CDT (20:29 UTC)
Expired
Apr 27, 2011, 8:32 PM CDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 73 counties

Alexander County, IL, Edwards County, IL, Franklin County, IL, Gallatin County, IL, Hamilton County, IL, Hardin County, IL, Jackson County, IL, Jefferson County, IL, Johnson County, IL, Massac County, IL, Perry County, IL, Pope County, IL, Pulaski County, IL, Saline County, IL, Union County, IL, Wabash County, IL, Wayne County, IL, White County, IL, Williamson County, IL, Gibson County, IN, Pike County, IN, Posey County, IN, Spencer County, IN, Vanderburgh County, IN, Warrick County, IN, Ballard County, KY, Caldwell County, KY, Calloway County, KY, Carlisle County, KY, Christian County, KY, Crittenden County, KY, Daviess County, KY, Fulton County, KY, Graves County, KY, Henderson County, KY, Hickman County, KY, Hopkins County, KY, Livingston County, KY, Lyon County, KY, Marshall County, KY, McCracken County, KY, McLean County, KY, Muhlenberg County, KY, Todd County, KY, Trigg County, KY, Union County, KY, Webster County, KY, Cape Girardeau County, MO, Dunklin County, MO, Mississippi County, MO, New Madrid County, MO, Pemiscot County, MO, Scott County, MO, Stoddard County, MO, Carroll County, TN, Chester County, TN, Crockett County, TN, Decatur County, TN, Dyer County, TN, Fayette County, TN, Gibson County, TN, Hardeman County, TN, Hardin County, TN, Haywood County, TN, Henderson County, TN, Henry County, TN, Lake County, TN, Lauderdale County, TN, Madison County, TN, McNairy County, TN, Obion County, TN, Tipton County, TN, Weakley County, TN

The radar

The Paducah radar (KPAH), 21 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:32 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
70%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
40%
Ten or more severe wind reports
70%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
50%
Ten or more severe hail reports
60%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
50%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

16 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 27, 3:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHBollinger, Butler, Stoddard29 min
Apr 27, 3:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHStoddard41 min
Apr 27, 3:43 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHBollinger, Cape Girardeau17 min
Apr 27, 3:52 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHBollinger, Cape Girardeau, Perry23 min
Apr 27, 3:55 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHBollinger, Cape Girardeau, New Madrid, Scott, Stoddard35 min
Apr 27, 3:59 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHAlexander31 min
Apr 27, 4:01 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHBollinger, Cape Girardeau14 min
Apr 27, 4:16 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHJackson, Union29 min
Apr 27, 4:22 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningPAHFranklin, Jackson, Jefferson, Johnson, Perry, Union and 1 more6 hr
Apr 27, 4:25 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHAlexander, Pulaski, Union35 min
Apr 27, 4:43 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningPAHCaldwell, Hopkins6 hr
Apr 27, 4:44 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHJackson, Union31 min
Apr 27, 4:56 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHFranklin, Johnson, Pulaski, Union, Williamson49 min
Apr 27, 5:05 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMEGMcNairy85 min
Apr 27, 5:35 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHPope, Saline16 min
Apr 27, 5:36 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningPAHEdwards, Gallatin, Hamilton, Saline, Wabash, Wayne and 1 more6 hr

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 12:00Z, 8.5 hours before the alert went out and 204 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2011-04-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2011-04-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -84 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
714 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
57 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-84 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-38 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

653 
WWUS20 KWNS 272027
SEL7
SPC WW 272027
ARZ000-ILZ000-INZ000-KYZ000-MOZ000-TNZ000-280400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 237
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
330 PM CDT WED APR 27 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       NORTHEAST ARKANSAS
       SOUTHERN ILLINOIS
       SOUTHERN INDIANA
       WESTERN KENTUCKY
       SOUTHEAST MISSOURI INCLUDING THE BOOTHEEL
       WEST TENNESSEE

EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 330 PM UNTIL
1100 PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 75 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 30 MILES WEST NORTHWEST OF
EVANSVILLE INDIANA TO 45 MILES SOUTH OF JACKSON TENNESSEE.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU7).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 231...WW 232...WW
233...WW 234...WW 235...WW 236...

DISCUSSION...DISCRETE THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT IS OCCURRING OVER
NORTHEAST AR AND WEST TN...IN REGION WHERE SUBSTANTIAL LOW LEVEL
DESTABILIZATION IS OCCURRING.  GIVEN THE APPROACH OF DEEP SURFACE
LOW...POTENTIAL IS INCREASING FOR TORNADIC SUPERCELLS AS FAR NORTH
AS THE LOWER OH RIVER VALLEY THROUGH THE EVENING.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24035.


...HART

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 26, 8:35 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrawford, Edwards, Gallatin, Lawrence, Wabash, White55 min
Apr 26, 9:13 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Gallatin, Hardin, Johnson, Massac, Pope and 5 more62 min
Apr 27, 12:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlexander, Hardin, Johnson, Massac, Pope, Pulaski and 1 more5 hr
Apr 27, 3:06 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Edwards, Franklin, Gallatin, Hamilton, Hardin and 10 more54 min
Apr 27, 5:27 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Crawford, Edwards, Gallatin, Hamilton, Hardin and 7 more63 min
Apr 26, 7:33 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Allen, Blackford, Boone, Carroll, Cass and 35 more57 min
Apr 26, 9:58 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCClark, Crawford, Dubois, Floyd, Harrison, Jefferson and 4 more7 hr
Apr 27, 4:38 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Crawford, Floyd, Harrison, Jefferson, Ohio and 4 more37 min
Apr 27, 4:44 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCClark, Crawford, Dubois, Floyd, Harrison, Jefferson and 5 more7 hr
Apr 27, 6:22 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdams, Bartholomew, Blackford, Boone, Brown, Carroll and 49 more8 hr
Apr 27, 4:33 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Barren, Boyle, Casey, Clinton, Cumberland and 12 more57 min
Apr 27, 5:07 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdair, Allen, Anderson, Barren, Bourbon, Boyle and 28 more5 hr
Apr 27, 7:34 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCBath, Bell, Breathitt, Clay, Elliott, Estill and 21 more4 hr
Apr 27, 8:39 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoyd, Carter, Greenup, Lewis66 min
Apr 27, 2:22 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBell, Breathitt, Clay, Floyd, Harlan, Jackson and 11 more83 min
Apr 27, 8:40 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarry, Carter, Christian, Douglas, Howell, Oregon and 4 more65 min
Apr 26, 7:59 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBedford, Cheatham, Davidson, Dickson, Giles, Hardin and 11 more2 hr
Apr 27, 2:26 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCFranklin, Lincoln, Moore6 hr
Apr 27, 6:25 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFayette, Hardeman, Shelby, Tipton65 min
Apr 27, 8:08 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCFranklin, Lincoln, Moore6 hr
Apr 27, 10:27 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAnderson, Bedford, Bledsoe, Blount, Bradley, Cannon and 29 more6 hr
Apr 27, 11:02 AM CDTTornado Watch PDSSPCHardin, McNairy8 hr
Apr 27, 11:39 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBledsoe, Blount, Bradley, Cannon, Coffee, DeKalb and 16 more66 min
Apr 27, 12:08 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Carroll, Cheatham, Chester, Crockett, Decatur and 21 more67 min
Apr 27, 1:03 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBledsoe, Blount, Bradley, Grundy, Hamilton, Loudon and 10 more57 min
Apr 27, 1:05 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFranklin, Giles, Lawrence, Lincoln, Marshall, Maury and 1 more85 min
Apr 27, 1:42 PM CDTTornado Watch PDSSPCFranklin, Lincoln, Moore8 hr
Apr 27, 2:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFranklin, Lincoln, Marion2 hr
Apr 27, 3:36 PM CDTTornado Watch PDSSPCAnderson, Bedford, Benton, Bledsoe, Blount, Bradley and 66 more8 hr
Apr 27, 5:38 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Bedford, Bledsoe, Blount, Bradley, Cannon and 36 more97 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Kentucky, 2011Tornado Watches in Illinois, 2011Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.