Alert archive / Kentucky / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 227

April 27, 201134 counties in Kentucky; 33 counties in Tennessee

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 27, 2011, 5:07 AM CDT for 34 counties in Kentucky; 33 counties in Tennessee. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 27, 2011, 5:07 AM CDT (10:07 UTC)
Expired
Apr 27, 2011, 10:00 AM CDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 67 counties

Adair County, KY, Allen County, KY, Anderson County, KY, Barren County, KY, Bourbon County, KY, Boyle County, KY, Casey County, KY, Clark County, KY, Clinton County, KY, Cumberland County, KY, Fayette County, KY, Franklin County, KY, Garrard County, KY, Green County, KY, Harrison County, KY, Hart County, KY, Henry County, KY, Jessamine County, KY, Larue County, KY, Lincoln County, KY, Madison County, KY, Marion County, KY, Mercer County, KY, Metcalfe County, KY, Monroe County, KY, Nelson County, KY, Nicholas County, KY, Russell County, KY, Scott County, KY, Shelby County, KY, Spencer County, KY, Taylor County, KY, Washington County, KY, Woodford County, KY, Bedford County, TN, Bledsoe County, TN, Cannon County, TN, Clay County, TN, Coffee County, TN, Cumberland County, TN, Davidson County, TN, DeKalb County, TN, Fentress County, TN, Giles County, TN, Grundy County, TN, Hamilton County, TN, Jackson County, TN, Lawrence County, TN, Macon County, TN, Marion County, TN, Marshall County, TN, Maury County, TN, Moore County, TN, Overton County, TN, Pickett County, TN, Putnam County, TN, Rhea County, TN, Rutherford County, TN, Sequatchie County, TN, Smith County, TN, Sumner County, TN, Trousdale County, TN, Van Buren County, TN, Warren County, TN, White County, TN, Williamson County, TN, Wilson County, TN

The radar

The Louisville radar (KLVX), 92 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 10:08 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
10%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
60%

Warnings issued inside it

49 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 27, 5:10 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXGiles, Marshall, Maury35 min
Apr 27, 5:16 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXMarshall, Maury, Rutherford, Williamson29 min
Apr 27, 5:23 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXGiles22 min
Apr 27, 5:35 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXBedford, Marshall, Rutherford25 min
Apr 27, 5:36 AM CDTTornado WarningHUNLincoln, Moore24 min
Apr 27, 5:37 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKAllen, Barren, Edmonson, Hart, Warren23 min
Apr 27, 5:38 AM CDTTornado WarningOHXBedford, Marshall, Rutherford, Williamson37 min
Apr 27, 5:51 AM CDTTornado WarningHUNLincoln, Moore24 min
Apr 27, 6:00 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKBarren, Green, Hart30 min
Apr 27, 6:00 AM CDTTornado WarningOHXCannon, DeKalb, Rutherford, Smith, Wilson30 min
Apr 27, 6:06 AM CDTTornado WarningOHXBedford, Coffee, Grundy24 min
Apr 27, 6:18 AM CDTTornado WarningOHXJackson, Smith, Wilson27 min
Apr 27, 6:27 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXClay, Jackson, Macon18 min
Apr 27, 6:31 AM CDTTornado WarningOHXCoffee, Grundy, Warren29 min
Apr 27, 6:35 AM CDTTornado WarningOHXClay, Jackson, Macon, Overton, Pickett, Smith44 min
Apr 27, 6:38 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXMarion, Sequatchie52 min
Apr 27, 6:38 AM CDTTornado WarningOHXJackson, Overton, Putnam37 min
Apr 27, 6:42 AM CDTTornado WarningOHXDeKalb, Van Buren, Warren33 min
Apr 27, 6:44 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKAdair, Cumberland, Green, Metcalfe, Monroe, Russell31 min
Apr 27, 6:48 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKAnderson, Franklin, Henry, Shelby27 min
Apr 27, 6:52 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKCumberland, Monroe30 min
Apr 27, 6:53 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKAnderson, Mercer, Washington22 min
Apr 27, 6:53 AM CDTTornado WarningOHXCumberland, Grundy, Van Buren, Warren, White52 min
Apr 27, 6:56 AM CDTTornado WarningLMKFranklin, Henry, Shelby19 min
Apr 27, 6:59 AM CDTTornado WarningOHXFentress, Overton, Pickett31 min
Apr 27, 7:08 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKClinton, Cumberland, Russell37 min
Apr 27, 7:11 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKAdair, Casey, Cumberland, Metcalfe, Russell, Taylor34 min
Apr 27, 7:12 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKAnderson, Franklin, Harrison, Scott, Woodford33 min
Apr 27, 7:16 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXBledsoe44 min
Apr 27, 7:22 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXCumberland, Fentress, Overton, Putnam, White23 min
Apr 27, 7:24 AM CDTTornado WarningLMKAnderson, Boyle, Fayette, Jessamine, Mercer, Woodford36 min
Apr 27, 7:25 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXHamilton, Marion, Sequatchie65 min
Apr 27, 7:26 AM CDTTornado WarningOHXCumberland, Van Buren, White29 min
Apr 27, 7:31 AM CDTTornado WarningLMKClinton14 min
Apr 27, 7:33 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKRussell12 min
Apr 27, 7:37 AM CDTTornado WarningMRXBradley, Hamilton, Marion53 min
Apr 27, 7:40 AM CDTTornado WarningLMKAdair, Casey, Russell35 min
Apr 27, 7:45 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKBourbon, Harrison, Scott30 min
Apr 27, 7:49 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXAnderson, Bledsoe, Campbell, Morgan, Roane, Scott56 min
Apr 27, 7:51 AM CDTTornado WarningLMKCasey, Garrard, Lincoln24 min
Apr 27, 7:52 AM CDTTornado WarningLMKBourbon, Fayette, Harrison, Scott, Woodford23 min
Apr 27, 7:54 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXCumberland, Fentress36 min
Apr 27, 8:02 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKGarrard, Lincoln28 min
Apr 27, 8:12 AM CDTTornado WarningLMKClark, Fayette, Garrard, Jessamine, Lincoln, Madison33 min
Apr 27, 8:14 AM CDTTornado WarningMRXHamilton46 min
Apr 27, 8:15 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKBourbon, Harrison, Nicholas30 min
Apr 27, 8:21 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKGarrard, Lincoln, Madison24 min
Apr 27, 8:33 AM CDTTornado WarningMRXMeigs, Rhea42 min
Apr 27, 8:40 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKBourbon, Clark, Fayette, Madison, Nicholas35 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 00:00Z, 10.1 hours before the alert went out and 156 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2011-04-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1852 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2011-04-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 144 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1852 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-8 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1222 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
47 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
144 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
169 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.3
Supercell composite
8.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

476 
WWUS20 KWNS 271007
SEL7
SPC WW 271007
KYZ000-TNZ000-271500-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 227
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
510 AM CDT WED APR 27 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       CENTRAL KENTUCKY
       MIDDLE AND SOUTHEASTERN TENNESSEE

EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY MORNING FROM 510 AM UNTIL 1000 AM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 55 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 30 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF
LEXINGTON KENTUCKY TO 50 MILES SOUTH OF NASHVILLE TENNESSEE.  FOR
A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU7).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES TORNADO
WATCH NUMBER 224. WATCH NUMBER 224 WILL NOT BE IN EFFECT AFTER
510 AM CDT. CONTINUE...WW 225...WW 226...

DISCUSSION...SQUALL LINE WITH EMBEDDED SUPERCELL AND BOWING
STRUCTURES WILL ADVANCE EWD THROUGH CNTRL KY AND MIDDLE TN DURING
THE EARLY MORNING. INSTABILITY IS MARGINAL...BUT ACTIVITY WILL
REMAIN EMBEDDED WITHIN STRONG LOW LEVEL AND DEEP LAYER SHEAR WITH
POTENTIAL FOR ISOLATED TORNADOES AND DAMAGING WIND.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24035.


...DIAL

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 26, 8:35 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBreckinridge, Bullitt, Daviess, Hancock, Hardin, Henderson and 4 more55 min
Apr 26, 9:13 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBallard, Caldwell, Calloway, Carlisle, Christian, Crittenden and 16 more62 min
Apr 26, 9:58 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdair, Allen, Anderson, Barren, Bourbon, Boyle and 49 more7 hr
Apr 27, 4:33 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Barren, Boyle, Casey, Clinton, Cumberland and 12 more57 min
Apr 27, 7:34 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCBath, Bell, Breathitt, Clay, Elliott, Estill and 21 more4 hr
Apr 27, 8:39 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoyd, Carter, Greenup, Lewis66 min
Apr 27, 12:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBallard, Caldwell, Calloway, Carlisle, Christian, Crittenden and 16 more5 hr
Apr 27, 2:22 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBell, Breathitt, Clay, Floyd, Harlan, Jackson and 11 more83 min
Apr 27, 3:06 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Ballard, Barren, Breckinridge, Butler, Caldwell and 28 more54 min
Apr 27, 3:29 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBallard, Caldwell, Calloway, Carlisle, Christian, Crittenden and 16 more5 hr
Apr 27, 4:38 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Allen, Anderson, Barren, Bath, Bell and 90 more37 min
Apr 27, 4:44 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdair, Allen, Anderson, Barren, Bath, Bell and 92 more7 hr
Apr 27, 5:27 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrittenden, Daviess, Henderson, Trimble, Union, Webster63 min
Apr 27, 6:22 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBoone, Bracken, Campbell, Carroll, Gallatin, Grant and 6 more8 hr
Apr 26, 7:59 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBedford, Cheatham, Davidson, Dickson, Giles, Hardin and 11 more2 hr
Apr 27, 2:26 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCFranklin, Lincoln, Moore6 hr
Apr 27, 6:25 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFayette, Hardeman, Shelby, Tipton65 min
Apr 27, 8:08 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCFranklin, Lincoln, Moore6 hr
Apr 27, 10:27 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAnderson, Bedford, Bledsoe, Blount, Bradley, Cannon and 29 more6 hr
Apr 27, 11:02 AM CDTTornado Watch PDSSPCHardin, McNairy8 hr
Apr 27, 11:39 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBledsoe, Blount, Bradley, Cannon, Coffee, DeKalb and 16 more66 min
Apr 27, 12:08 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Carroll, Cheatham, Chester, Crockett, Decatur and 21 more67 min
Apr 27, 1:03 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBledsoe, Blount, Bradley, Grundy, Hamilton, Loudon and 10 more57 min
Apr 27, 1:05 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFranklin, Giles, Lawrence, Lincoln, Marshall, Maury and 1 more85 min
Apr 27, 1:42 PM CDTTornado Watch PDSSPCFranklin, Lincoln, Moore8 hr
Apr 27, 2:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFranklin, Lincoln, Marion2 hr
Apr 27, 3:36 PM CDTTornado Watch PDSSPCAnderson, Bedford, Benton, Bledsoe, Blount, Bradley and 66 more8 hr
Apr 27, 5:38 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Bedford, Bledsoe, Blount, Bradley, Cannon and 36 more97 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Kentucky, 2011Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.