Alert archive / Georgia / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 228

April 27, 201142 counties in Georgia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 27, 2011, 7:48 AM EDT for 42 counties in Georgia. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 27, 2011, 7:48 AM EDT (11:48 UTC)
Expired
Apr 27, 2011, 9:56 AM EDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 42 counties

Bartow County, GA, Butts County, GA, Carroll County, GA, Catoosa County, GA, Chattooga County, GA, Cherokee County, GA, Clarke County, GA, Clayton County, GA, Cobb County, GA, Coweta County, GA, Dade County, GA, Dawson County, GA, DeKalb County, GA, Douglas County, GA, Fannin County, GA, Fayette County, GA, Floyd County, GA, Forsyth County, GA, Fulton County, GA, Gilmer County, GA, Gordon County, GA, Gwinnett County, GA, Hall County, GA, Haralson County, GA, Heard County, GA, Henry County, GA, Lamar County, GA, Lumpkin County, GA, Meriwether County, GA, Murray County, GA, Paulding County, GA, Pickens County, GA, Pike County, GA, Polk County, GA, Rockdale County, GA, Spalding County, GA, Towns County, GA, Troup County, GA, Union County, GA, Walker County, GA, White County, GA, Whitfield County, GA

The radar

The Atlanta radar (KFFC), 83 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 11:47 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
30%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
60%

Warnings issued inside it

10 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 27, 8:04 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCBartow, Chattooga, Floyd, Haralson, Polk56 min
Apr 27, 8:16 AM EDTTornado WarningFFCCatoosa, Chattooga, Dade, Walker, Whitfield44 min
Apr 27, 8:25 AM EDTTornado WarningFFCDade, Walker35 min
Apr 27, 8:28 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCCarroll, Haralson, Heard32 min
Apr 27, 8:35 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCBartow, Cherokee, Cobb, Gilmer, Gordon, Murray and 5 more55 min
Apr 27, 8:42 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCCatoosa, Murray, Whitfield48 min
Apr 27, 8:51 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCClayton, Coweta, Douglas, Fayette, Fulton29 min
Apr 27, 8:54 AM EDTTornado WarningFFCGilmer, Gordon, Murray, Whitfield51 min
Apr 27, 9:02 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCCatoosa, Dade, Walker16 min
Apr 27, 9:26 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCFannin, Gilmer, Murray39 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), launched 00:00Z, 11.8 hours before the alert went out and 84 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2011-04-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 528 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2011-04-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 88 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
528 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-28 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1385 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
88 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
134 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

233 
WWUS20 KWNS 271141
SEL8
SPC WW 271141
GAZ000-271600-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 228
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
740 AM EDT WED APR 27 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       CENTRAL THROUGH NORTHERN GEORGIA

EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY MORNING FROM 740 AM UNTIL NOON EDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 65 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 50 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF
ROME GEORGIA TO 25 MILES WEST OF MACON GEORGIA.  FOR A COMPLETE
DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE
(WOUS64 KWNS WOU8).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 225...WW 226...WW 227...

DISCUSSION...LINE OF STORMS WITH EMBEDDED MESOCYCLONES AND LEWP
STRUCTURES WILL CONTINUE EWD THROUGH CNTRL AND NRN GA. INSTABILITY
DOWNSTREAM IS MARGINAL...BUT WILL REMAIN SUFFICIENT TO MAINTAIN LINE
NEXT FEW HOURS GIVEN STRONG STORM RELATIVE INFLOW. THREAT WILL EXIST
FOR DAMAGING WIND AND ISOLATED TORNADOES.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 26050.


...DIAL

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 26, 8:59 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Franklin, Lamar, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone and 1 more2 hr
Apr 26, 10:33 PM EDTTornado Watch PDSSPCColbert, Franklin, Lauderdale7 hr
Apr 27, 12:33 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Franklin, Lamar, Lauderdale, Marion117 min
Apr 27, 2:56 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBibb, Blount, Cullman, Fayette, Greene, Hale and 12 more64 min
Apr 27, 3:26 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCBibb, Blount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Chilton, Clay and 29 more6 hr
Apr 27, 9:08 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCColbert, Cullman, DeKalb, Fayette, Franklin, Jackson and 10 more6 hr
Apr 27, 11:45 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGreene, Lamar, Marion, Pickens, Sumter90 min
Apr 27, 12:39 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCullman, DeKalb, Jackson, Madison, Marshall, Morgan66 min
Apr 27, 2:05 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBibb, Blount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Chilton, Choctaw and 27 more85 min
Apr 27, 2:42 PM EDTTornado Watch PDSSPCAutauga, Bibb, Blount, Butler, Calhoun, Cherokee and 41 more8 hr
Apr 27, 3:56 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBibb, Blount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Chilton, Choctaw and 33 more2 hr
Apr 27, 6:01 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bibb, Blount, Butler, Calhoun, Cherokee and 38 more89 min
Apr 27, 6:41 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarbour, Bullock, Chambers, Crenshaw, Elmore, Lee and 6 more34 min
Apr 27, 6:52 PM EDTTornado Watch PDSSPCBarbour, Bullock, Chambers, Elmore, Lee, Macon and 5 more9 hr
Apr 27, 7:39 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bibb, Blount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Chilton and 26 more66 min
Apr 27, 7:19 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBartow, Carroll, Chattooga, Cherokee, Clayton, Cobb and 22 more56 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.