Alert archive / West Virginia / Mesoscale Discussions in 2011

Mesoscale Discussion 650

April 28, 20119 counties in Virginia; 19 counties in West Virginia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 28, 2011, 12:34 AM EDT for 9 counties in Virginia; 19 counties in West Virginia. It was in force for 26 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 28, 2011, 12:34 AM EDT (04:34 UTC)
Expired
Apr 28, 2011, 1:00 AM EDT
In force
26 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 28 counties

Buchanan County, VA, City of Norton, VA, Dickenson County, VA, Lee County, VA, Russell County, VA, Scott County, VA, Tazewell County, VA, Washington County, VA, Wise County, VA, Barbour County, WV, Boone County, WV, Braxton County, WV, Clay County, WV, Fayette County, WV, Gilmer County, WV, Greenbrier County, WV, Harrison County, WV, Kanawha County, WV, Lewis County, WV, McDowell County, WV, Nicholas County, WV, Pocahontas County, WV, Raleigh County, WV, Randolph County, WV, Summers County, WV, Upshur County, WV, Webster County, WV, Wyoming County, WV

The radar

The Charleston,WV radar (KRLX), 60 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 04:35 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Roanoke, VA (KRNK), launched 00:00Z, 4.6 hours before the alert went out and 171 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Roanoke, VA at 00:00Z on 2011-04-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 372 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Roanoke, VA at 00:00Z on 2011-04-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 226 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
372 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-24 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1272 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
48 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
226 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
335 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.4
Supercell composite
3.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

525 
ACUS11 KWNS 280434
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 280434 
WVZ000-VAZ000-KYZ000-280500-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0650
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1134 PM CDT WED APR 27 2011

AREAS AFFECTED...ERN KY...SERN OH...FAR SWRN VA AND SWRN-NRN WV

CONCERNING...TORNADO WATCH 239...

VALID 280434Z - 280500Z

THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT FOR TORNADO WATCH 239 CONTINUES.

ERN EXTENT OF WW 239 /ACROSS FAR SWRN VA AND SRN-ERN WV/ IS BEING
COORDINATED AT THIS TIME TO BE INCLUDED IN A NEW WATCH. 
MEANWHILE...THE REST OF WW 239 WILL BE ALLOWED TO EXPIRE AS
SCHEDULED AT 05Z.

LATE EVENING SURFACE ANALYSIS SHOWED A COLD FRONT CONTINUING TO
ADVANCE EWD ACROSS KY AS THE ATTENDANT AREA OF LOW PRESSURE TRACKS
FROM CENTRAL INTO NERN IND.  WSR-88D VWP SHOWED LOW LEVEL WINDS HAD
VEERED TO SWLY AT JKL.  WRN EXTENT OF GREATER THETAE EXTENDED FROM
SWRN VA THROUGH SRN-ERN WV.  THIS COMBINED WITH FAVORABLE DEEP LAYER
AND LOW LEVEL SHEAR WILL MAINTAIN A THREAT FOR EMBEDDED TORNADOES AS
65-75 KT SLY LLJ TRANSLATES ENEWD ACROSS THIS REGION TONIGHT.

..PETERS.. 04/28/2011

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...LWX...RNK...PBZ...RLX...MRX...JKL...

LAT...LON   37798196 38908106 39328047 39337983 38917948 38108007
            37228138 36648168 36628326 37798196

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 27, 9:22 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBuchanan, Dickenson, Lee, Russell, Scott, Smyth and 5 more53 min
Apr 27, 10:12 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlbemarle, Alleghany, Amelia, Amherst, Appomattox, Arlington and 68 more63 min
Apr 28, 12:27 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlbemarle, Alleghany, Amherst, Appomattox, Arlington, Augusta and 65 more63 min
Apr 28, 12:41 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCAlbemarle, Alleghany, Amelia, Amherst, Appomattox, Arlington and 78 more7 hr
Apr 28, 7:38 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCAccomack, Albemarle, Amelia, Amherst, Appomattox, Arlington and 83 more7 hr
Apr 28, 10:44 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlbemarle, Amelia, Amherst, Appomattox, Arlington, Bedford and 69 more61 min
Apr 28, 2:00 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAccomack, Amelia, Arlington, Brunswick, Caroline, Charles City and 47 more60 min
Apr 28, 2:41 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCAccomack, Charles City, Essex, Gloucester, Greensville, Isle of Wight and 30 more6 hr
Apr 28, 6:33 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAccomack, Charles City, Essex, Gloucester, Greensville, Henrico and 31 more57 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in West Virginia, 2011Mesoscale Discussions in Virginia, 2011Every mesoscale discussion in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.