Alert archive / Virginia / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 255

April 28, 20114 counties in Maryland; 27 counties in North Carolina; 36 counties in Virginia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 28, 2011, 2:41 PM EDT for 4 counties in Maryland; 27 counties in North Carolina; 36 counties in Virginia. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 28, 2011, 2:41 PM EDT (18:41 UTC)
Expired
Apr 28, 2011, 9:00 PM EDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 67 counties

Dorchester County, MD, Somerset County, MD, Wicomico County, MD, Worcester County, MD, Beaufort County, NC, Bertie County, NC, Camden County, NC, Carteret County, NC, Chowan County, NC, Craven County, NC, Cumberland County, NC, Currituck County, NC, Dare County, NC, Duplin County, NC, Gates County, NC, Greene County, NC, Hertford County, NC, Hyde County, NC, Jones County, NC, Lenoir County, NC, Martin County, NC, Northampton County, NC, Onslow County, NC, Pamlico County, NC, Pasquotank County, NC, Perquimans County, NC, Pitt County, NC, Sampson County, NC, Tyrrell County, NC, Washington County, NC, Wayne County, NC, Accomack County, VA, Charles City County, VA, City of Chesapeake, VA, City of Colonial Heights, VA, City of Emporia, VA, City of Franklin, VA, City of Hampton, VA, City of Hopewell, VA, City of Newport News, VA, City of Norfolk, VA, City of Petersburg, VA, City of Poquoson, VA, City of Portsmouth, VA, City of Suffolk, VA, City of Virginia Beach, VA, City of Williamsburg, VA, Essex County, VA, Gloucester County, VA, Greensville County, VA, Isle of Wight County, VA, James City County, VA, King and Queen County, VA, King William County, VA, Lancaster County, VA, Mathews County, VA, Middlesex County, VA, New Kent County, VA, Northampton County, VA, Northumberland County, VA, Prince George County, VA, Richmond County, VA, Southampton County, VA, Surry County, VA, Sussex County, VA, Westmoreland County, VA, York County, VA

The radar

The Norfolk radar (KAKQ), 31 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:42 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

27 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 28, 2:50 PM EDTTornado WarningRAHSampson23 min
Apr 28, 3:10 PM EDTTornado WarningMHXDuplin, Lenoir50 min
Apr 28, 3:29 PM EDTTornado WarningMHXBeaufort, Greene, Martin, Pitt46 min
Apr 28, 3:48 PM EDTTornado WarningMHXCraven, Duplin, Jones, Lenoir42 min
Apr 28, 4:14 PM EDTTornado WarningAKQBertie, Chowan, Perquimans46 min
Apr 28, 4:26 PM EDTTornado WarningMHXBeaufort, Craven, Pitt49 min
Apr 28, 4:32 PM EDTTornado WarningMHXDuplin, Onslow26 min
Apr 28, 4:44 PM EDTTornado WarningMHXMartin, Washington31 min
Apr 28, 4:49 PM EDTTornado WarningMHXBeaufort, Craven, Pitt22 min
Apr 28, 4:51 PM EDTTornado WarningAKQCamden, Currituck, Pasquotank24 min
Apr 28, 4:54 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQCamden, Chowan, Currituck, Gates, Pasquotank, Perquimans66 min
Apr 28, 4:58 PM EDTTornado WarningAKQCamden, Pasquotank, Perquimans17 min
Apr 28, 5:01 PM EDTTornado WarningMHXBeaufort, Hyde, Washington44 min
Apr 28, 5:11 PM EDTTornado WarningAKQCamden, Currituck, Pasquotank19 min
Apr 28, 5:15 PM EDTTornado WarningMHXTyrrell, Washington19 min
Apr 28, 5:28 PM EDTTornado WarningAKQCurrituck32 min
Apr 28, 5:33 PM EDTTornado WarningMHXHyde, Tyrrell, Washington42 min
Apr 28, 5:42 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMHXCraven, Jones, Onslow33 min
Apr 28, 5:46 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMHXCraven, Jones, Onslow29 min
Apr 28, 5:55 PM EDTTornado WarningMHXTyrrell, Washington35 min
Apr 28, 6:13 PM EDTTornado WarningAKQCamden, Currituck32 min
Apr 28, 6:23 PM EDTTornado WarningMHXDare, Tyrrell, Washington37 min
Apr 28, 6:37 PM EDTTornado WarningAKQCamden, Currituck, Pasquotank23 min
Apr 28, 7:01 PM EDTTornado WarningMHXDare29 min
Apr 28, 7:15 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQCharles City, Chesterfield, Essex, Hanover, Henrico, King and Queen and 4 more45 min
Apr 28, 7:20 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQBrunswick, Charles City, Chesterfield, Dinwiddie, James City, New Kent and 6 more55 min
Apr 28, 7:56 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQCharles City, Essex, Gloucester, King and Queen, King William, Lancaster and 4 more49 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Wallops Is Stn, VA (KWAL), launched 12:00Z, 6.7 hours before the alert went out and 156 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Wallops Is Stn, VA at 12:00Z on 2011-04-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 90 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Wallops Is Stn, VA at 12:00Z on 2011-04-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 295 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
90 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-342 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
795 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
295 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
277 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

201 
WWUS20 KWNS 281840
SEL5  
SPC WW 281840
MDZ000-NCZ000-VAZ000-CWZ000-290100-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 255
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
240 PM EDT THU APR 28 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       SOUTHEAST MARYLAND
       EASTERN NORTH CAROLINA
       EASTERN VIRGINIA
       COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS THURSDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 240 PM UNTIL
900 PM EDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 70 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 25 MILES WEST NORTHWEST OF
SALISBURY MARYLAND TO 30 MILES EAST SOUTHEAST OF JACKSONVILLE
NORTH CAROLINA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU5).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 251...WW 252...WW
253...WW 254...

DISCUSSION...SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS PERSIST ACROSS PARTS OF EASTERN
NC AND SOUTHEAST VA WHERE MODERATE INSTABILITY PERSISTS.  LOW LEVEL
SHEAR HAS BEEN DIMINISHING WITH TIME...BUT REMAINS SUFFICIENT FOR A
FEW SUPERCELL STORMS CAPABLE OF DAMAGING WINDS AND ISOLATED
TORNADOES.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 450.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24040.


...HART

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 27, 8:15 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCaroline, Cecil, Kent, Queen Anne's, Talbot8 hr
Apr 28, 12:27 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegany, Frederick, Howard, Montgomery, Washington63 min
Apr 28, 12:41 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCAllegany, Anne Arundel, Baltimore, Calvert, Carroll, Charles and 8 more7 hr
Apr 28, 4:05 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCaroline, Cecil, Kent, Queen Anne's, Talbot6 hr
Apr 28, 7:38 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCAnne Arundel, Baltimore, Calvert, Carroll, Charles, Dorchester and 10 more7 hr
Apr 28, 9:45 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCaroline, Cecil, Kent, Queen Anne's, Talbot6 hr
Apr 28, 10:44 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnne Arundel, Baltimore, Calvert, Caroline, Carroll, Cecil and 13 more61 min
Apr 28, 11:49 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCecil, Kent, Queen Anne's56 min
Apr 28, 2:00 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnne Arundel, Calvert, Caroline, Charles, Dorchester, Kent and 7 more60 min
Apr 28, 6:33 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDorchester, Saint Mary's, Somerset, Wicomico, Worcester57 min
Apr 27, 10:12 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlleghany, Ashe, Forsyth, Rockingham, Stokes, Surry and 3 more63 min
Apr 28, 12:09 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Alleghany, Ashe, Avery, Buncombe, Burke and 25 more36 min
Apr 28, 12:56 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCAlexander, Avery, Buncombe, Burke, Cabarrus, Caldwell and 21 more4 hr
Apr 28, 3:30 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Anson, Burke, Cabarrus, Catawba, Cleveland and 10 more90 min
Apr 28, 4:30 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCAlamance, Anson, Bladen, Chatham, Cumberland, Davidson and 27 more10 hr
Apr 28, 8:05 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnson, Chatham, Cumberland, Durham, Edgecombe, Franklin and 15 more85 min
Apr 28, 8:48 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCBeaufort, Bladen, Brunswick, Carteret, Columbus, Craven and 15 more7 hr
Apr 28, 11:22 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaufort, Bertie, Bladen, Brunswick, Chowan, Columbus and 29 more53 min
Apr 28, 3:19 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCBladen, Brunswick, Columbus, New Hanover, Pender4 hr
Apr 27, 9:22 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBuchanan, Dickenson, Lee, Russell, Scott, Smyth and 5 more53 min
Apr 28, 12:34 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBuchanan, Dickenson, Lee, Russell, Scott, Tazewell and 3 more26 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Virginia, 2011Tornado Watches in North Carolina, 2011Tornado Watches in Maryland, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.