Alert archive / Georgia / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 248

April 28, 201186 counties in Georgia; 27 counties in North Carolina; 22 counties in South Carolina

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 28, 2011, 12:56 AM EDT for 86 counties in Georgia; 27 counties in North Carolina; 22 counties in South Carolina. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 28, 2011, 12:56 AM EDT (04:56 UTC)
Expired
Apr 28, 2011, 4:50 AM EDT
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 135 counties

Baldwin County, GA, Banks County, GA, Barrow County, GA, Bibb County, GA, Bleckley County, GA, Burke County, GA, Butts County, GA, Chattahoochee County, GA, Cherokee County, GA, Clarke County, GA, Clayton County, GA, Cobb County, GA, Columbia County, GA, Coweta County, GA, Crawford County, GA, Crisp County, GA, Dawson County, GA, DeKalb County, GA, Dodge County, GA, Dooly County, GA, Douglas County, GA, Elbert County, GA, Emanuel County, GA, Fayette County, GA, Forsyth County, GA, Franklin County, GA, Fulton County, GA, Glascock County, GA, Greene County, GA, Gwinnett County, GA, Habersham County, GA, Hall County, GA, Hancock County, GA, Harris County, GA, Hart County, GA, Heard County, GA, Henry County, GA, Houston County, GA, Jackson County, GA, Jasper County, GA, Jefferson County, GA, Johnson County, GA, Jones County, GA, Lamar County, GA, Laurens County, GA, Lincoln County, GA, Lumpkin County, GA, Macon County, GA, Madison County, GA, Marion County, GA, McDuffie County, GA, Meriwether County, GA, Monroe County, GA, Morgan County, GA, Muscogee County, GA, Newton County, GA, Oconee County, GA, Oglethorpe County, GA, Peach County, GA, Pike County, GA, Pulaski County, GA, Putnam County, GA, Rabun County, GA, Richmond County, GA, Rockdale County, GA, Schley County, GA, Spalding County, GA, Stephens County, GA, Stewart County, GA, Sumter County, GA, Talbot County, GA, Taliaferro County, GA, Taylor County, GA, Towns County, GA, Treutlen County, GA, Troup County, GA, Twiggs County, GA, Upson County, GA, Walton County, GA, Warren County, GA, Washington County, GA, Webster County, GA, White County, GA, Wilcox County, GA, Wilkes County, GA, Wilkinson County, GA, Alexander County, NC, Avery County, NC, Buncombe County, NC, Burke County, NC, Cabarrus County, NC, Caldwell County, NC, Catawba County, NC, Cleveland County, NC, Davie County, NC, Gaston County, NC, Haywood County, NC, Henderson County, NC, Iredell County, NC, Jackson County, NC, Lincoln County, NC, Macon County, NC, Madison County, NC, McDowell County, NC, Mecklenburg County, NC, Mitchell County, NC, Polk County, NC, Rowan County, NC, Rutherford County, NC, Swain County, NC, Transylvania County, NC, Union County, NC, Yancey County, NC, Abbeville County, SC, Aiken County, SC, Anderson County, SC, Cherokee County, SC, Chester County, SC, Edgefield County, SC, Fairfield County, SC, Greenville County, SC, Greenwood County, SC, Kershaw County, SC, Lancaster County, SC, Laurens County, SC, Lexington County, SC, McCormick County, SC, Newberry County, SC, Oconee County, SC, Pickens County, SC, Richland County, SC, Saluda County, SC, Spartanburg County, SC, Union County, SC, York County, SC

The radar

The Greer radar (KGSP), 85 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 05:00 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
70%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
50%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

26 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 28, 1:06 AM EDTTornado WarningFFCClarke, Greene, Morgan, Newton, Oconee, Walton39 min
Apr 28, 1:08 AM EDTTornado WarningFFCButts, Jasper, Monroe, Putnam52 min
Apr 28, 1:31 AM EDTTornado WarningGSPHenderson, Transylvania44 min
Apr 28, 1:38 AM EDTTornado WarningFFCGreene, Morgan, Putnam, Taliaferro, Warren52 min
Apr 28, 1:48 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCOglethorpe, Taliaferro, Wilkes57 min
Apr 28, 2:03 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCJasper, Jones, Lamar, Monroe, Putnam, Upson57 min
Apr 28, 2:03 AM EDTTornado WarningGSPBuncombe, Henderson, Polk, Rutherford42 min
Apr 28, 2:26 AM EDTTornado WarningGSPBuncombe, Burke, Henderson, McDowell, Polk, Rutherford49 min
Apr 28, 2:28 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAELincoln47 min
Apr 28, 2:28 AM EDTTornado WarningFFCJasper, Jones, Lamar, Monroe47 min
Apr 28, 2:29 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPElbert46 min
Apr 28, 2:47 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCGreene, Hancock, Jones, Putnam, Taliaferro, Warren43 min
Apr 28, 2:56 AM EDTTornado WarningGSPAlexander, Burke, Caldwell, Catawba, McDowell64 min
Apr 28, 2:57 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEEdgefield, McCormick48 min
Apr 28, 3:04 AM EDTTornado WarningFFCHancock, Warren41 min
Apr 28, 3:09 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPGreenwood, Laurens36 min
Apr 28, 3:24 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAENewberry, Saluda51 min
Apr 28, 3:33 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCHancock, Putnam57 min
Apr 28, 3:37 AM EDTTornado WarningFFCWarren38 min
Apr 28, 3:48 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEColumbia, McDuffie42 min
Apr 28, 4:15 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEEdgefield, McCormick45 min
Apr 28, 4:18 AM EDTTornado WarningFFCJones42 min
Apr 28, 4:24 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCBaldwin, Glascock, Hancock, Warren51 min
Apr 28, 4:26 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEColumbia, Lincoln, McDuffie34 min
Apr 28, 4:36 AM EDTFlash Flood WarningFFCBaldwin, Hancock, Putnam, Taliaferro, Warren, Wilkes4 hr
Apr 28, 4:50 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEAiken, Edgefield, Lexington, Saluda40 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), launched 00:00Z, 4.9 hours before the alert went out and 184 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2011-04-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1215 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2011-04-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 244 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1215 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-15 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1433 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
49 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
244 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
408 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.6
Supercell composite
15.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

899 
WWUS20 KWNS 280457
SEL8
SPC WW 280457
GAZ000-NCZ000-SCZ000-281200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 248
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
100 AM EDT THU APR 28 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       GEORGIA
       WESTERN NORTH CAROLINA
       WESTERN AND CENTRAL SOUTH CAROLINA

EFFECTIVE THIS THURSDAY MORNING FROM 100 AM UNTIL 800 AM EDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 90 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 25 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF
HICKORY NORTH CAROLINA TO 55 MILES SOUTHEAST OF COLUMBUS GEORGIA.
 FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU8).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 238...WW 239...WW
241...WW 242...WW 244...WW 245...WW 246...WW 247...

DISCUSSION...SUPERCELLS ONGOING FROM THE BLUE RIDGE TO NW OF MCN
WILL CONTINUE NEWD THROUGH A MOIST AND MODERATELY UNSTABLE AIR MASS
WITH MLCAPE OF 1000-2000 J/KG.  AREA VWPS AND RUC DIAGNOSTIC DATA
INDICATE A VERY STRONGLY SHEARED ENVIRONMENT WITH EFFECTIVE SRH
VALUES AS HIGH AS 500-700 M2/S2.  AS SUCH...ENVIRONMENT WILL REMAIN
QUITE SUPPORTIVE OF LONG-LIVED SUPERCELLS CAPABLE OF SIGNIFICANT
TORNADOES...LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24045.


...MEAD

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 27, 8:55 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bibb, Blount, Butler, Calhoun, Cherokee and 27 more65 min
Apr 27, 10:20 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bibb, Blount, Butler, Calhoun, Cherokee and 29 more25 min
Apr 27, 10:42 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCAutauga, Bibb, Butler, Calhoun, Cherokee, Chilton and 19 more4 hr
Apr 28, 12:09 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarbour, Bullock, Chambers, Clay, Cleburne, Elmore and 7 more36 min
Apr 28, 2:22 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDale, Geneva, Henry, Houston83 min
Apr 28, 3:30 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Bibb, Bleckley, Burke, Chattahoochee, Columbia and 30 more90 min
Apr 28, 4:30 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCBaldwin, Bibb, Bleckley, Bulloch, Burke, Candler and 37 more10 hr
Apr 28, 8:05 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBurke, Candler, Dodge, Emanuel, Jefferson, Jenkins and 5 more85 min
Apr 28, 8:48 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCBryan, Bulloch, Candler, Chatham, Effingham, Evans and 6 more7 hr
Apr 28, 9:47 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAppling, Atkinson, Bacon, Brantley, Camden, Charlton and 8 more9 hr
Apr 28, 11:22 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBulloch, Burke, Candler, Chatham, Effingham, Emanuel and 2 more53 min
Apr 28, 12:19 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAppling, Bacon, Brantley, Camden, Charlton, Clinch and 10 more56 min
Apr 27, 10:12 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlleghany, Ashe, Forsyth, Rockingham, Stokes, Surry and 3 more63 min
Apr 28, 12:27 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Alleghany, Ashe, Caswell, Davidson, Davie and 11 more63 min
Apr 28, 12:41 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCAlamance, Alleghany, Ashe, Caswell, Davidson, Forsyth and 10 more7 hr
Apr 28, 7:38 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCBertie, Camden, Caswell, Chowan, Currituck, Gates and 9 more7 hr
Apr 28, 2:41 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCBeaufort, Bertie, Camden, Carteret, Chowan, Craven and 21 more6 hr
Apr 28, 3:19 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCBladen, Brunswick, Columbus, New Hanover, Pender4 hr
Apr 28, 6:33 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaufort, Bertie, Camden, Carteret, Chowan, Craven and 20 more57 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2011Tornado Watches in North Carolina, 2011Tornado Watches in South Carolina, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.