Alert archive / Georgia / Tornado Watches in 2011
Tornado Watch 248
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 28, 2011, 12:56 AM EDT for 86 counties in Georgia; 27 counties in North Carolina; 22 counties in South Carolina. It was in force for 4 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Apr 28, 2011, 12:56 AM EDT (04:56 UTC)
- Expired
- Apr 28, 2011, 4:50 AM EDT
- In force
- 4 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 2 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 135 counties
Baldwin County, GA, Banks County, GA, Barrow County, GA, Bibb County, GA, Bleckley County, GA, Burke County, GA, Butts County, GA, Chattahoochee County, GA, Cherokee County, GA, Clarke County, GA, Clayton County, GA, Cobb County, GA, Columbia County, GA, Coweta County, GA, Crawford County, GA, Crisp County, GA, Dawson County, GA, DeKalb County, GA, Dodge County, GA, Dooly County, GA, Douglas County, GA, Elbert County, GA, Emanuel County, GA, Fayette County, GA, Forsyth County, GA, Franklin County, GA, Fulton County, GA, Glascock County, GA, Greene County, GA, Gwinnett County, GA, Habersham County, GA, Hall County, GA, Hancock County, GA, Harris County, GA, Hart County, GA, Heard County, GA, Henry County, GA, Houston County, GA, Jackson County, GA, Jasper County, GA, Jefferson County, GA, Johnson County, GA, Jones County, GA, Lamar County, GA, Laurens County, GA, Lincoln County, GA, Lumpkin County, GA, Macon County, GA, Madison County, GA, Marion County, GA, McDuffie County, GA, Meriwether County, GA, Monroe County, GA, Morgan County, GA, Muscogee County, GA, Newton County, GA, Oconee County, GA, Oglethorpe County, GA, Peach County, GA, Pike County, GA, Pulaski County, GA, Putnam County, GA, Rabun County, GA, Richmond County, GA, Rockdale County, GA, Schley County, GA, Spalding County, GA, Stephens County, GA, Stewart County, GA, Sumter County, GA, Talbot County, GA, Taliaferro County, GA, Taylor County, GA, Towns County, GA, Treutlen County, GA, Troup County, GA, Twiggs County, GA, Upson County, GA, Walton County, GA, Warren County, GA, Washington County, GA, Webster County, GA, White County, GA, Wilcox County, GA, Wilkes County, GA, Wilkinson County, GA, Alexander County, NC, Avery County, NC, Buncombe County, NC, Burke County, NC, Cabarrus County, NC, Caldwell County, NC, Catawba County, NC, Cleveland County, NC, Davie County, NC, Gaston County, NC, Haywood County, NC, Henderson County, NC, Iredell County, NC, Jackson County, NC, Lincoln County, NC, Macon County, NC, Madison County, NC, McDowell County, NC, Mecklenburg County, NC, Mitchell County, NC, Polk County, NC, Rowan County, NC, Rutherford County, NC, Swain County, NC, Transylvania County, NC, Union County, NC, Yancey County, NC, Abbeville County, SC, Aiken County, SC, Anderson County, SC, Cherokee County, SC, Chester County, SC, Edgefield County, SC, Fairfield County, SC, Greenville County, SC, Greenwood County, SC, Kershaw County, SC, Lancaster County, SC, Laurens County, SC, Lexington County, SC, McCormick County, SC, Newberry County, SC, Oconee County, SC, Pickens County, SC, Richland County, SC, Saluda County, SC, Spartanburg County, SC, Union County, SC, York County, SC
The radar
The Greer radar (KGSP), 85 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 05:00 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 70%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 50%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 30%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 30%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 40%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 30%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 90%
Warnings issued inside it
26 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 28, 1:06 AM EDT | Tornado Warning | FFC | Clarke, Greene, Morgan, Newton, Oconee, Walton | 39 min |
| Apr 28, 1:08 AM EDT | Tornado Warning | FFC | Butts, Jasper, Monroe, Putnam | 52 min |
| Apr 28, 1:31 AM EDT | Tornado Warning | GSP | Henderson, Transylvania | 44 min |
| Apr 28, 1:38 AM EDT | Tornado Warning | FFC | Greene, Morgan, Putnam, Taliaferro, Warren | 52 min |
| Apr 28, 1:48 AM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC | Oglethorpe, Taliaferro, Wilkes | 57 min |
| Apr 28, 2:03 AM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC | Jasper, Jones, Lamar, Monroe, Putnam, Upson | 57 min |
| Apr 28, 2:03 AM EDT | Tornado Warning | GSP | Buncombe, Henderson, Polk, Rutherford | 42 min |
| Apr 28, 2:26 AM EDT | Tornado Warning | GSP | Buncombe, Burke, Henderson, McDowell, Polk, Rutherford | 49 min |
| Apr 28, 2:28 AM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CAE | Lincoln | 47 min |
| Apr 28, 2:28 AM EDT | Tornado Warning | FFC | Jasper, Jones, Lamar, Monroe | 47 min |
| Apr 28, 2:29 AM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GSP | Elbert | 46 min |
| Apr 28, 2:47 AM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC | Greene, Hancock, Jones, Putnam, Taliaferro, Warren | 43 min |
| Apr 28, 2:56 AM EDT | Tornado Warning | GSP | Alexander, Burke, Caldwell, Catawba, McDowell | 64 min |
| Apr 28, 2:57 AM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CAE | Edgefield, McCormick | 48 min |
| Apr 28, 3:04 AM EDT | Tornado Warning | FFC | Hancock, Warren | 41 min |
| Apr 28, 3:09 AM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GSP | Greenwood, Laurens | 36 min |
| Apr 28, 3:24 AM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CAE | Newberry, Saluda | 51 min |
| Apr 28, 3:33 AM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC | Hancock, Putnam | 57 min |
| Apr 28, 3:37 AM EDT | Tornado Warning | FFC | Warren | 38 min |
| Apr 28, 3:48 AM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CAE | Columbia, McDuffie | 42 min |
| Apr 28, 4:15 AM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CAE | Edgefield, McCormick | 45 min |
| Apr 28, 4:18 AM EDT | Tornado Warning | FFC | Jones | 42 min |
| Apr 28, 4:24 AM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC | Baldwin, Glascock, Hancock, Warren | 51 min |
| Apr 28, 4:26 AM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CAE | Columbia, Lincoln, McDuffie | 34 min |
| Apr 28, 4:36 AM EDT | Flash Flood Warning | FFC | Baldwin, Hancock, Putnam, Taliaferro, Warren, Wilkes | 4 hr |
| Apr 28, 4:50 AM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CAE | Aiken, Edgefield, Lexington, Saluda | 40 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), launched 00:00Z, 4.9 hours before the alert went out and 184 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1215 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -15 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1433 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 49 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 244 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 408 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.6
- Supercell composite
- 15.2
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
899
WWUS20 KWNS 280457
SEL8
SPC WW 280457
GAZ000-NCZ000-SCZ000-281200-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 248
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
100 AM EDT THU APR 28 2011
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
GEORGIA
WESTERN NORTH CAROLINA
WESTERN AND CENTRAL SOUTH CAROLINA
EFFECTIVE THIS THURSDAY MORNING FROM 100 AM UNTIL 800 AM EDT.
TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.
THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 90 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 25 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF
HICKORY NORTH CAROLINA TO 55 MILES SOUTHEAST OF COLUMBUS GEORGIA.
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU8).
REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.
OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 238...WW 239...WW
241...WW 242...WW 244...WW 245...WW 246...WW 247...
DISCUSSION...SUPERCELLS ONGOING FROM THE BLUE RIDGE TO NW OF MCN
WILL CONTINUE NEWD THROUGH A MOIST AND MODERATELY UNSTABLE AIR MASS
WITH MLCAPE OF 1000-2000 J/KG. AREA VWPS AND RUC DIAGNOSTIC DATA
INDICATE A VERY STRONGLY SHEARED ENVIRONMENT WITH EFFECTIVE SRH
VALUES AS HIGH AS 500-700 M2/S2. AS SUCH...ENVIRONMENT WILL REMAIN
QUITE SUPPORTIVE OF LONG-LIVED SUPERCELLS CAPABLE OF SIGNIFICANT
TORNADOES...LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS.
AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24045.
...MEADSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 27, 8:55 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Autauga, Bibb, Blount, Butler, Calhoun, Cherokee and 27 more | 65 min |
| Apr 27, 10:20 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Autauga, Bibb, Blount, Butler, Calhoun, Cherokee and 29 more | 25 min |
| Apr 27, 10:42 PM EDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Autauga, Bibb, Butler, Calhoun, Cherokee, Chilton and 19 more | 4 hr |
| Apr 28, 12:09 AM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Barbour, Bullock, Chambers, Clay, Cleburne, Elmore and 7 more | 36 min |
| Apr 28, 2:22 AM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Dale, Geneva, Henry, Houston | 83 min |
| Apr 28, 3:30 AM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Baldwin, Bibb, Bleckley, Burke, Chattahoochee, Columbia and 30 more | 90 min |
| Apr 28, 4:30 AM EDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Baldwin, Bibb, Bleckley, Bulloch, Burke, Candler and 37 more | 10 hr |
| Apr 28, 8:05 AM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Burke, Candler, Dodge, Emanuel, Jefferson, Jenkins and 5 more | 85 min |
| Apr 28, 8:48 AM EDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Bryan, Bulloch, Candler, Chatham, Effingham, Evans and 6 more | 7 hr |
| Apr 28, 9:47 AM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Appling, Atkinson, Bacon, Brantley, Camden, Charlton and 8 more | 9 hr |
| Apr 28, 11:22 AM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bulloch, Burke, Candler, Chatham, Effingham, Emanuel and 2 more | 53 min |
| Apr 28, 12:19 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Appling, Bacon, Brantley, Camden, Charlton, Clinch and 10 more | 56 min |
| Apr 27, 10:12 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Alleghany, Ashe, Forsyth, Rockingham, Stokes, Surry and 3 more | 63 min |
| Apr 28, 12:27 AM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Alamance, Alleghany, Ashe, Caswell, Davidson, Davie and 11 more | 63 min |
| Apr 28, 12:41 AM EDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Alamance, Alleghany, Ashe, Caswell, Davidson, Forsyth and 10 more | 7 hr |
| Apr 28, 7:38 AM EDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Bertie, Camden, Caswell, Chowan, Currituck, Gates and 9 more | 7 hr |
| Apr 28, 2:41 PM EDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Beaufort, Bertie, Camden, Carteret, Chowan, Craven and 21 more | 6 hr |
| Apr 28, 3:19 PM EDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Bladen, Brunswick, Columbus, New Hanover, Pender | 4 hr |
| Apr 28, 6:33 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Beaufort, Bertie, Camden, Carteret, Chowan, Craven and 20 more | 57 min |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2011Tornado Watches in North Carolina, 2011Tornado Watches in South Carolina, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.