Alert archive / South Carolina / Mesoscale Discussions in 2011

Mesoscale Discussion 659

April 28, 201111 counties in Georgia; 21 counties in North Carolina; 25 counties in South Carolina

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 28, 2011, 8:05 AM EDT for 11 counties in Georgia; 21 counties in North Carolina; 25 counties in South Carolina. It was in force for 85 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 28, 2011, 8:05 AM EDT (12:05 UTC)
Expired
Apr 28, 2011, 9:30 AM EDT
In force
85 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 57 counties

Burke County, GA, Candler County, GA, Dodge County, GA, Emanuel County, GA, Jefferson County, GA, Jenkins County, GA, Johnson County, GA, Laurens County, GA, Richmond County, GA, Screven County, GA, Treutlen County, GA, Anson County, NC, Chatham County, NC, Cumberland County, NC, Durham County, NC, Edgecombe County, NC, Franklin County, NC, Granville County, NC, Harnett County, NC, Hoke County, NC, Johnston County, NC, Lee County, NC, Montgomery County, NC, Moore County, NC, Nash County, NC, Orange County, NC, Richmond County, NC, Robeson County, NC, Sampson County, NC, Scotland County, NC, Wake County, NC, Wilson County, NC, Aiken County, SC, Allendale County, SC, Bamberg County, SC, Barnwell County, SC, Berkeley County, SC, Calhoun County, SC, Chesterfield County, SC, Clarendon County, SC, Colleton County, SC, Darlington County, SC, Dillon County, SC, Dorchester County, SC, Fairfield County, SC, Florence County, SC, Hampton County, SC, Kershaw County, SC, Lancaster County, SC, Lee County, SC, Lexington County, SC, Marion County, SC, Marlboro County, SC, Orangeburg County, SC, Richland County, SC, Sumter County, SC, Williamsburg County, SC

The radar

The Columbia radar (KCAE), 64 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 12:08 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Charleston AFB, SC (KCHS), launched 12:00Z, 0.1 hours before the alert went out and 134 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Charleston AFB, SC at 12:00Z on 2011-04-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1847 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Charleston AFB, SC at 12:00Z on 2011-04-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 221 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1847 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-17 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
685 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
221 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
251 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.8
Supercell composite
10.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

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SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 27, 8:55 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChattooga, Walker65 min
Apr 28, 12:09 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBanks, Barrow, Bartow, Bibb, Butts, Carroll and 65 more36 min
Apr 28, 12:56 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCBaldwin, Banks, Barrow, Bibb, Bleckley, Burke and 80 more4 hr
Apr 28, 2:22 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaker, Calhoun, Clay, Early, Miller, Quitman and 2 more83 min
Apr 28, 3:30 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Bibb, Bleckley, Burke, Chattahoochee, Columbia and 30 more90 min
Apr 28, 4:30 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCBaldwin, Bibb, Bleckley, Bulloch, Burke, Candler and 37 more10 hr
Apr 28, 8:48 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCBryan, Bulloch, Candler, Chatham, Effingham, Evans and 6 more7 hr
Apr 28, 9:47 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAppling, Atkinson, Bacon, Brantley, Camden, Charlton and 8 more9 hr
Apr 28, 11:22 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBulloch, Burke, Candler, Chatham, Effingham, Emanuel and 2 more53 min
Apr 28, 12:19 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAppling, Bacon, Brantley, Camden, Charlton, Clinch and 10 more56 min
Apr 27, 10:12 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlleghany, Ashe, Forsyth, Rockingham, Stokes, Surry and 3 more63 min
Apr 28, 12:27 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Alleghany, Ashe, Caswell, Davidson, Davie and 11 more63 min
Apr 28, 12:41 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCAlamance, Alleghany, Ashe, Caswell, Davidson, Forsyth and 10 more7 hr
Apr 28, 7:38 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCBertie, Camden, Caswell, Chowan, Currituck, Gates and 9 more7 hr
Apr 28, 2:41 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCBeaufort, Bertie, Camden, Carteret, Chowan, Craven and 21 more6 hr
Apr 28, 3:19 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCBladen, Brunswick, Columbus, New Hanover, Pender4 hr
Apr 28, 6:33 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaufort, Bertie, Camden, Carteret, Chowan, Craven and 20 more57 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in South Carolina, 2011Mesoscale Discussions in North Carolina, 2011Mesoscale Discussions in Georgia, 2011Every mesoscale discussion in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.