Alert archive / Georgia / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 250

April 28, 201143 counties in Georgia; 33 counties in North Carolina; 29 counties in South Carolina

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 28, 2011, 4:30 AM EDT for 43 counties in Georgia; 33 counties in North Carolina; 29 counties in South Carolina. It was in force for 10 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 28, 2011, 4:30 AM EDT (08:30 UTC)
Expired
Apr 28, 2011, 2:00 PM EDT
In force
10 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 105 counties

Baldwin County, GA, Bibb County, GA, Bleckley County, GA, Bulloch County, GA, Burke County, GA, Candler County, GA, Columbia County, GA, Crawford County, GA, Crisp County, GA, Dodge County, GA, Dooly County, GA, Effingham County, GA, Emanuel County, GA, Evans County, GA, Glascock County, GA, Hancock County, GA, Houston County, GA, Jefferson County, GA, Jenkins County, GA, Johnson County, GA, Jones County, GA, Laurens County, GA, Macon County, GA, McDuffie County, GA, Montgomery County, GA, Peach County, GA, Pulaski County, GA, Richmond County, GA, Schley County, GA, Screven County, GA, Sumter County, GA, Tattnall County, GA, Taylor County, GA, Telfair County, GA, Toombs County, GA, Treutlen County, GA, Twiggs County, GA, Warren County, GA, Washington County, GA, Webster County, GA, Wheeler County, GA, Wilcox County, GA, Wilkinson County, GA, Alamance County, NC, Anson County, NC, Bladen County, NC, Chatham County, NC, Cumberland County, NC, Davidson County, NC, Durham County, NC, Edgecombe County, NC, Forsyth County, NC, Franklin County, NC, Granville County, NC, Guilford County, NC, Halifax County, NC, Harnett County, NC, Hoke County, NC, Johnston County, NC, Lee County, NC, Montgomery County, NC, Moore County, NC, Nash County, NC, Orange County, NC, Person County, NC, Randolph County, NC, Richmond County, NC, Robeson County, NC, Sampson County, NC, Scotland County, NC, Stanly County, NC, Vance County, NC, Wake County, NC, Warren County, NC, Wayne County, NC, Wilson County, NC, Aiken County, SC, Allendale County, SC, Bamberg County, SC, Barnwell County, SC, Berkeley County, SC, Calhoun County, SC, Chesterfield County, SC, Clarendon County, SC, Colleton County, SC, Darlington County, SC, Dillon County, SC, Dorchester County, SC, Edgefield County, SC, Fairfield County, SC, Florence County, SC, Hampton County, SC, Jasper County, SC, Kershaw County, SC, Lancaster County, SC, Lee County, SC, Lexington County, SC, Marion County, SC, Marlboro County, SC, Newberry County, SC, Orangeburg County, SC, Richland County, SC, Saluda County, SC, Sumter County, SC, Williamsburg County, SC

The radar

The Columbia radar (KCAE), 20 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 08:30 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
30%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

44 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 28, 4:36 AM EDTFlash Flood WarningFFCBaldwin, Hancock, Putnam, Taliaferro, Warren, Wilkes4 hr
Apr 28, 4:50 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEAiken, Edgefield, Lexington, Saluda40 min
Apr 28, 4:56 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEColumbia, Lincoln, McDuffie49 min
Apr 28, 4:59 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCWarren, Washington, Wilkinson46 min
Apr 28, 5:03 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEEdgefield42 min
Apr 28, 5:17 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEColumbia, Richmond43 min
Apr 28, 5:31 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAELexington, Richland44 min
Apr 28, 5:41 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCGlascock, Jefferson49 min
Apr 28, 5:41 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEAiken, Edgefield, Saluda49 min
Apr 28, 5:57 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAELexington, Richland48 min
Apr 28, 6:12 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEBurke, Richmond48 min
Apr 28, 6:28 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEAiken, Calhoun, Lexington, Orangeburg, Richland47 min
Apr 28, 6:40 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEAiken, Bamberg, Barnwell, Orangeburg65 min
Apr 28, 6:54 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEKershaw, Lee, Richland, Sumter66 min
Apr 28, 6:56 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHHoke, Richmond, Scotland34 min
Apr 28, 7:08 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEBurke, Richmond52 min
Apr 28, 7:14 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILMDarlington, Marlboro61 min
Apr 28, 7:16 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEChesterfield44 min
Apr 28, 7:20 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAECalhoun, Clarendon, Lee, Orangeburg, Richland, Sumter55 min
Apr 28, 7:27 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCHSJenkins, Screven63 min
Apr 28, 7:30 AM EDTTornado WarningCAECalhoun, Clarendon, Richland, Sumter45 min
Apr 28, 7:41 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHHoke, Richmond, Scotland49 min
Apr 28, 7:49 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEBurke56 min
Apr 28, 8:05 AM EDTTornado WarningCAELee, Sumter25 min
Apr 28, 8:12 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILMDillon, Florence, Marion, Williamsburg63 min
Apr 28, 8:16 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAECalhoun, Clarendon, Lee, Orangeburg, Richland, Sumter59 min
Apr 28, 8:31 AM EDTTornado WarningILMFlorence, Marion24 min
Apr 28, 8:45 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEBamberg, Clarendon, Orangeburg60 min
Apr 28, 9:22 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEClarendon, Lee, Orangeburg, Sumter53 min
Apr 28, 9:37 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILMFlorence, Marion, Williamsburg53 min
Apr 28, 9:52 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHRichmond, Scotland38 min
Apr 28, 10:01 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHSampson, Wayne42 min
Apr 28, 10:12 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCDooly, Pulaski, Wilcox33 min
Apr 28, 10:16 AM EDTTornado WarningILMDillon, Florence, Horry, Marion44 min
Apr 28, 10:41 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHAnson, Richmond24 min
Apr 28, 10:41 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILMDillon, Florence, Horry, Marion64 min
Apr 28, 10:59 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAECalhoun, Orangeburg, Richland31 min
Apr 28, 11:16 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEChesterfield, Fairfield, Kershaw, Lee, Richland, Sumter44 min
Apr 28, 11:33 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILMRobeson57 min
Apr 28, 12:15 PM EDTTornado WarningILMRobeson34 min
Apr 28, 12:42 PM EDTTornado WarningILMBladen, Columbus, Robeson48 min
Apr 28, 12:49 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHCumberland, Hoke56 min
Apr 28, 1:02 PM EDTTornado WarningILMBladen, Robeson43 min
Apr 28, 1:25 PM EDTTornado WarningRAHCumberland, Sampson30 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Charleston AFB, SC (KCHS), launched 00:00Z, 8.5 hours before the alert went out and 149 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Charleston AFB, SC at 00:00Z on 2011-04-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1949 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Charleston AFB, SC at 00:00Z on 2011-04-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 104 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1949 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-19 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
686 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
104 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
101 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.8
Supercell composite
5.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

271 
WWUS20 KWNS 280831
SEL0
SPC WW 280831
GAZ000-NCZ000-SCZ000-281600-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 250
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
430 AM EDT THU APR 28 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       CENTRAL AND EAST CENTRAL GEORGIA
       CENTRAL NORTH CAROLINA
       CENTRAL AND PARTS OF EASTERN SOUTH CAROLINA

EFFECTIVE THIS THURSDAY MORNING FROM 430 AM UNTIL NOON EDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 65 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 45 MILES WEST SOUTHWEST OF
VIDALIA GEORGIA TO 10 MILES NORTHWEST OF ROANOKE RAPIDS NORTH
CAROLINA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU0).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES TORNADO
WATCH NUMBER 248. WATCH NUMBER 248 WILL NOT BE IN EFFECT AFTER
430 AM EDT. CONTINUE...WW 246...WW 247...WW 249...

DISCUSSION...BROKEN PRE-FRONTAL CONVECTIVE BAND WILL CONTINUE TO
MOVE EWD THROUGH THE MORNING AS INDIVIDUAL CELLS MOVE QUICKLY NEWD
ALONG THE LINE.  AN INFLUX OF NEAR 70 F SURFACE DEWPOINTS WILL
RESULT IN SUFFICIENT INSTABILITY TO MAINTAIN THE STORMS THROUGH THE
MORNING...WHILE DEEP-LAYER AND LOW-LEVEL SHEAR WILL REMAIN FAVORABLE
FOR EMBEDDED SUPERCELLS/BOWS CAPABLE OF PRODUCING DAMAGING WINDS AND
A FEW TORNADOES.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24035.


...THOMPSON

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 27, 8:55 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChattooga, Walker65 min
Apr 28, 12:09 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBanks, Barrow, Bartow, Bibb, Butts, Carroll and 65 more36 min
Apr 28, 12:56 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCBaldwin, Banks, Barrow, Bibb, Bleckley, Burke and 80 more4 hr
Apr 28, 2:22 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaker, Calhoun, Clay, Early, Miller, Quitman and 2 more83 min
Apr 28, 3:30 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Bibb, Bleckley, Burke, Chattahoochee, Columbia and 30 more90 min
Apr 28, 8:05 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBurke, Candler, Dodge, Emanuel, Jefferson, Jenkins and 5 more85 min
Apr 28, 8:48 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCBryan, Bulloch, Candler, Chatham, Effingham, Evans and 6 more7 hr
Apr 28, 9:47 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAppling, Atkinson, Bacon, Brantley, Camden, Charlton and 8 more9 hr
Apr 28, 11:22 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBulloch, Burke, Candler, Chatham, Effingham, Emanuel and 2 more53 min
Apr 28, 12:19 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAppling, Bacon, Brantley, Camden, Charlton, Clinch and 10 more56 min
Apr 27, 10:12 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlleghany, Ashe, Forsyth, Rockingham, Stokes, Surry and 3 more63 min
Apr 28, 12:27 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Alleghany, Ashe, Caswell, Davidson, Davie and 11 more63 min
Apr 28, 12:41 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCAlamance, Alleghany, Ashe, Caswell, Davidson, Forsyth and 10 more7 hr
Apr 28, 7:38 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCBertie, Camden, Caswell, Chowan, Currituck, Gates and 9 more7 hr
Apr 28, 2:41 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCBeaufort, Bertie, Camden, Carteret, Chowan, Craven and 21 more6 hr
Apr 28, 3:19 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCBladen, Brunswick, Columbus, New Hanover, Pender4 hr
Apr 28, 6:33 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaufort, Bertie, Camden, Carteret, Chowan, Craven and 20 more57 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2011Tornado Watches in North Carolina, 2011Tornado Watches in South Carolina, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.