Alert archive / Georgia / Tornado Watches in 2011
Tornado Watch 250
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 28, 2011, 4:30 AM EDT for 43 counties in Georgia; 33 counties in North Carolina; 29 counties in South Carolina. It was in force for 10 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Apr 28, 2011, 4:30 AM EDT (08:30 UTC)
- Expired
- Apr 28, 2011, 2:00 PM EDT
- In force
- 10 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 1.5 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 105 counties
Baldwin County, GA, Bibb County, GA, Bleckley County, GA, Bulloch County, GA, Burke County, GA, Candler County, GA, Columbia County, GA, Crawford County, GA, Crisp County, GA, Dodge County, GA, Dooly County, GA, Effingham County, GA, Emanuel County, GA, Evans County, GA, Glascock County, GA, Hancock County, GA, Houston County, GA, Jefferson County, GA, Jenkins County, GA, Johnson County, GA, Jones County, GA, Laurens County, GA, Macon County, GA, McDuffie County, GA, Montgomery County, GA, Peach County, GA, Pulaski County, GA, Richmond County, GA, Schley County, GA, Screven County, GA, Sumter County, GA, Tattnall County, GA, Taylor County, GA, Telfair County, GA, Toombs County, GA, Treutlen County, GA, Twiggs County, GA, Warren County, GA, Washington County, GA, Webster County, GA, Wheeler County, GA, Wilcox County, GA, Wilkinson County, GA, Alamance County, NC, Anson County, NC, Bladen County, NC, Chatham County, NC, Cumberland County, NC, Davidson County, NC, Durham County, NC, Edgecombe County, NC, Forsyth County, NC, Franklin County, NC, Granville County, NC, Guilford County, NC, Halifax County, NC, Harnett County, NC, Hoke County, NC, Johnston County, NC, Lee County, NC, Montgomery County, NC, Moore County, NC, Nash County, NC, Orange County, NC, Person County, NC, Randolph County, NC, Richmond County, NC, Robeson County, NC, Sampson County, NC, Scotland County, NC, Stanly County, NC, Vance County, NC, Wake County, NC, Warren County, NC, Wayne County, NC, Wilson County, NC, Aiken County, SC, Allendale County, SC, Bamberg County, SC, Barnwell County, SC, Berkeley County, SC, Calhoun County, SC, Chesterfield County, SC, Clarendon County, SC, Colleton County, SC, Darlington County, SC, Dillon County, SC, Dorchester County, SC, Edgefield County, SC, Fairfield County, SC, Florence County, SC, Hampton County, SC, Jasper County, SC, Kershaw County, SC, Lancaster County, SC, Lee County, SC, Lexington County, SC, Marion County, SC, Marlboro County, SC, Newberry County, SC, Orangeburg County, SC, Richland County, SC, Saluda County, SC, Sumter County, SC, Williamsburg County, SC
The radar
The Columbia radar (KCAE), 20 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 08:30 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 50%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 30%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 40%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 30%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 20%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 10%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 80%
Warnings issued inside it
44 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 28, 4:36 AM EDT | Flash Flood Warning | FFC | Baldwin, Hancock, Putnam, Taliaferro, Warren, Wilkes | 4 hr |
| Apr 28, 4:50 AM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CAE | Aiken, Edgefield, Lexington, Saluda | 40 min |
| Apr 28, 4:56 AM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CAE | Columbia, Lincoln, McDuffie | 49 min |
| Apr 28, 4:59 AM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC | Warren, Washington, Wilkinson | 46 min |
| Apr 28, 5:03 AM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CAE | Edgefield | 42 min |
| Apr 28, 5:17 AM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CAE | Columbia, Richmond | 43 min |
| Apr 28, 5:31 AM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CAE | Lexington, Richland | 44 min |
| Apr 28, 5:41 AM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC | Glascock, Jefferson | 49 min |
| Apr 28, 5:41 AM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CAE | Aiken, Edgefield, Saluda | 49 min |
| Apr 28, 5:57 AM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CAE | Lexington, Richland | 48 min |
| Apr 28, 6:12 AM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CAE | Burke, Richmond | 48 min |
| Apr 28, 6:28 AM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CAE | Aiken, Calhoun, Lexington, Orangeburg, Richland | 47 min |
| Apr 28, 6:40 AM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CAE | Aiken, Bamberg, Barnwell, Orangeburg | 65 min |
| Apr 28, 6:54 AM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CAE | Kershaw, Lee, Richland, Sumter | 66 min |
| Apr 28, 6:56 AM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RAH | Hoke, Richmond, Scotland | 34 min |
| Apr 28, 7:08 AM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CAE | Burke, Richmond | 52 min |
| Apr 28, 7:14 AM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILM | Darlington, Marlboro | 61 min |
| Apr 28, 7:16 AM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CAE | Chesterfield | 44 min |
| Apr 28, 7:20 AM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CAE | Calhoun, Clarendon, Lee, Orangeburg, Richland, Sumter | 55 min |
| Apr 28, 7:27 AM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CHS | Jenkins, Screven | 63 min |
| Apr 28, 7:30 AM EDT | Tornado Warning | CAE | Calhoun, Clarendon, Richland, Sumter | 45 min |
| Apr 28, 7:41 AM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RAH | Hoke, Richmond, Scotland | 49 min |
| Apr 28, 7:49 AM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CAE | Burke | 56 min |
| Apr 28, 8:05 AM EDT | Tornado Warning | CAE | Lee, Sumter | 25 min |
| Apr 28, 8:12 AM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILM | Dillon, Florence, Marion, Williamsburg | 63 min |
| Apr 28, 8:16 AM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CAE | Calhoun, Clarendon, Lee, Orangeburg, Richland, Sumter | 59 min |
| Apr 28, 8:31 AM EDT | Tornado Warning | ILM | Florence, Marion | 24 min |
| Apr 28, 8:45 AM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CAE | Bamberg, Clarendon, Orangeburg | 60 min |
| Apr 28, 9:22 AM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CAE | Clarendon, Lee, Orangeburg, Sumter | 53 min |
| Apr 28, 9:37 AM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILM | Florence, Marion, Williamsburg | 53 min |
| Apr 28, 9:52 AM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RAH | Richmond, Scotland | 38 min |
| Apr 28, 10:01 AM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RAH | Sampson, Wayne | 42 min |
| Apr 28, 10:12 AM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC | Dooly, Pulaski, Wilcox | 33 min |
| Apr 28, 10:16 AM EDT | Tornado Warning | ILM | Dillon, Florence, Horry, Marion | 44 min |
| Apr 28, 10:41 AM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RAH | Anson, Richmond | 24 min |
| Apr 28, 10:41 AM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILM | Dillon, Florence, Horry, Marion | 64 min |
| Apr 28, 10:59 AM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CAE | Calhoun, Orangeburg, Richland | 31 min |
| Apr 28, 11:16 AM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CAE | Chesterfield, Fairfield, Kershaw, Lee, Richland, Sumter | 44 min |
| Apr 28, 11:33 AM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILM | Robeson | 57 min |
| Apr 28, 12:15 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | ILM | Robeson | 34 min |
| Apr 28, 12:42 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | ILM | Bladen, Columbus, Robeson | 48 min |
| Apr 28, 12:49 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RAH | Cumberland, Hoke | 56 min |
| Apr 28, 1:02 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | ILM | Bladen, Robeson | 43 min |
| Apr 28, 1:25 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | RAH | Cumberland, Sampson | 30 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Charleston AFB, SC (KCHS), launched 00:00Z, 8.5 hours before the alert went out and 149 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1949 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -19 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 686 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 30 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 104 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 101 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.8
- Supercell composite
- 5.7
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
271
WWUS20 KWNS 280831
SEL0
SPC WW 280831
GAZ000-NCZ000-SCZ000-281600-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 250
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
430 AM EDT THU APR 28 2011
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
CENTRAL AND EAST CENTRAL GEORGIA
CENTRAL NORTH CAROLINA
CENTRAL AND PARTS OF EASTERN SOUTH CAROLINA
EFFECTIVE THIS THURSDAY MORNING FROM 430 AM UNTIL NOON EDT.
TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.
THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 65 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 45 MILES WEST SOUTHWEST OF
VIDALIA GEORGIA TO 10 MILES NORTHWEST OF ROANOKE RAPIDS NORTH
CAROLINA. FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU0).
REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.
OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES TORNADO
WATCH NUMBER 248. WATCH NUMBER 248 WILL NOT BE IN EFFECT AFTER
430 AM EDT. CONTINUE...WW 246...WW 247...WW 249...
DISCUSSION...BROKEN PRE-FRONTAL CONVECTIVE BAND WILL CONTINUE TO
MOVE EWD THROUGH THE MORNING AS INDIVIDUAL CELLS MOVE QUICKLY NEWD
ALONG THE LINE. AN INFLUX OF NEAR 70 F SURFACE DEWPOINTS WILL
RESULT IN SUFFICIENT INSTABILITY TO MAINTAIN THE STORMS THROUGH THE
MORNING...WHILE DEEP-LAYER AND LOW-LEVEL SHEAR WILL REMAIN FAVORABLE
FOR EMBEDDED SUPERCELLS/BOWS CAPABLE OF PRODUCING DAMAGING WINDS AND
A FEW TORNADOES.
AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24035.
...THOMPSONSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 27, 8:55 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Chattooga, Walker | 65 min |
| Apr 28, 12:09 AM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Banks, Barrow, Bartow, Bibb, Butts, Carroll and 65 more | 36 min |
| Apr 28, 12:56 AM EDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Baldwin, Banks, Barrow, Bibb, Bleckley, Burke and 80 more | 4 hr |
| Apr 28, 2:22 AM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Baker, Calhoun, Clay, Early, Miller, Quitman and 2 more | 83 min |
| Apr 28, 3:30 AM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Baldwin, Bibb, Bleckley, Burke, Chattahoochee, Columbia and 30 more | 90 min |
| Apr 28, 8:05 AM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Burke, Candler, Dodge, Emanuel, Jefferson, Jenkins and 5 more | 85 min |
| Apr 28, 8:48 AM EDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Bryan, Bulloch, Candler, Chatham, Effingham, Evans and 6 more | 7 hr |
| Apr 28, 9:47 AM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Appling, Atkinson, Bacon, Brantley, Camden, Charlton and 8 more | 9 hr |
| Apr 28, 11:22 AM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bulloch, Burke, Candler, Chatham, Effingham, Emanuel and 2 more | 53 min |
| Apr 28, 12:19 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Appling, Bacon, Brantley, Camden, Charlton, Clinch and 10 more | 56 min |
| Apr 27, 10:12 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Alleghany, Ashe, Forsyth, Rockingham, Stokes, Surry and 3 more | 63 min |
| Apr 28, 12:27 AM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Alamance, Alleghany, Ashe, Caswell, Davidson, Davie and 11 more | 63 min |
| Apr 28, 12:41 AM EDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Alamance, Alleghany, Ashe, Caswell, Davidson, Forsyth and 10 more | 7 hr |
| Apr 28, 7:38 AM EDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Bertie, Camden, Caswell, Chowan, Currituck, Gates and 9 more | 7 hr |
| Apr 28, 2:41 PM EDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Beaufort, Bertie, Camden, Carteret, Chowan, Craven and 21 more | 6 hr |
| Apr 28, 3:19 PM EDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Bladen, Brunswick, Columbus, New Hanover, Pender | 4 hr |
| Apr 28, 6:33 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Beaufort, Bertie, Camden, Carteret, Chowan, Craven and 20 more | 57 min |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2011Tornado Watches in North Carolina, 2011Tornado Watches in South Carolina, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.