Billion-dollar disasters

Hurricane Georges

September 20 to 29, 1998 · Tropical Cyclone · $12 billion in 2024 dollars

One of the tropical cyclone disasters on NOAA’s billion-dollar list: $12 billion in losses at 2024 prices ($6.0 billion at the time) and 16 deaths.

What the offices filed during it

The 107 most significant tropical cyclone episodes filed in these dates, colored by kind.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Losses, 2024 dollars
$12 billion
Losses at the time
$6.0 billion
Deaths
16

The losses and deaths are NCEI’s, counting everything the disaster did. The episodes below are only what the Weather Service filed in its Storm Events record, which counts damage differently and often not at all, so the two never add up and are shown apart.

By state, as filed

StateEventsDeathsInjuriesDamage filed
Puerto Rico800$2.0 billion
Mississippi1801$674 million
Florida8406$472 million
Alabama5613$201 million
Louisiana3000$30 million
Oklahoma67118$5.9 million
Georgia28027$4.3 million
U.S. Virgin Islands300$2.0 million
Kansas2600$1.2 million
Colorado900$506,000
South Carolina200$414,000
Kentucky400$110,000
New York100$100,000
North Carolina500$30,000
Wisconsin1900$5,000
Texas100$4,000
Massachusetts400
Pennsylvania300
Missouri200
Rhode Island200
New Mexico200
Ohio100
American Samoa100

Episode by episode

More

Every billion-dollar disasterEvery storm of 1998The 1998 hurricane seasonTornadoes in 1998

Sources

NOAA NCEI, U.S. Billion-Dollar Weather and Climate Disasters (2025), https://doi.org/10.25921/stkw-7w73, and the Storm Events Database for the episodes.