Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2021

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 177

May 16, 20215 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at May 16, 2021, 2:43 PM MDT for 5 states. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 16, 2021, 2:43 PM MDT (20:43 UTC)
Expired
May 16, 2021, 10:00 PM MDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 43 counties

Baca County, CO, Bent County, CO, Crowley County, CO, Huerfano County, CO, Kiowa County, CO, Las Animas County, CO, Otero County, CO, Prowers County, CO, Pueblo County, CO, Morton County, KS, Stanton County, KS, Stevens County, KS, Curry County, NM, Harding County, NM, Quay County, NM, Union County, NM, Cimarron County, OK, Texas County, OK, Armstrong County, TX, Briscoe County, TX, Carson County, TX, Castro County, TX, Childress County, TX, Collingsworth County, TX, Dallam County, TX, Deaf Smith County, TX, Donley County, TX, Gray County, TX, Hall County, TX, Hansford County, TX, Hartley County, TX, Hemphill County, TX, Hutchinson County, TX, Moore County, TX, Ochiltree County, TX, Oldham County, TX, Parmer County, TX, Potter County, TX, Randall County, TX, Roberts County, TX, Sherman County, TX, Swisher County, TX, Wheeler County, TX

The radar

The Amarillo radar (KAMA), 171 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:44 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
50%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

59 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 16, 2:44 PM MDTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatPUBHuerfano3 hr
May 16, 3:24 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPUBHuerfano51 min
May 16, 3:34 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAMoore, Potter56 min
May 16, 3:37 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAArmstrong, Carson, Potter, Randall68 min
May 16, 3:41 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPUBHuerfano51 min
May 16, 3:46 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAPotter, Randall59 min
May 16, 3:54 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABQUnion51 min
May 16, 3:55 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBChildress, Hall65 min
May 16, 4:13 PM MDTTornado WarningPUBCrowley32 min
May 16, 4:20 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPUBPueblo55 min
May 16, 4:21 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPUBProwers28 min
May 16, 4:22 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMADeaf Smith, Oldham53 min
May 16, 4:23 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPUBLas Animas68 min
May 16, 4:26 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPUBPueblo64 min
May 16, 4:37 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPUBKiowa68 min
May 16, 4:42 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPUBPueblo78 min
May 16, 4:43 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPUBCrowley62 min
May 16, 4:45 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAArmstrong, Carson, Potter, Randall60 min
May 16, 4:48 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPUBHuerfano, Las Animas, Pueblo42 min
May 16, 4:49 PM MDTFlash Flood WarningPUBPueblo88 min
May 16, 4:53 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBChildress, Cottle, Hall52 min
May 16, 4:54 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABQUnion51 min
May 16, 4:57 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMACarson, Moore, Potter63 min
May 16, 4:59 PM MDTTornado WarningPUBCrowley46 min
May 16, 4:59 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBHall31 min
May 16, 5:07 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPUBPueblo18 min
May 16, 5:12 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMADeaf Smith, Oldham63 min
May 16, 5:29 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPUBPueblo31 min
May 16, 5:33 PM MDTTornado WarningPUBKiowa42 min
May 16, 5:33 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMACarson, Potter, Randall44 min
May 16, 5:41 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAArmstrong, Randall64 min
May 16, 5:42 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPUBCrowley, Kiowa, Otero63 min
May 16, 5:43 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBChildress, Cottle, Hall, Motley47 min
May 16, 5:44 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPUBKiowa, Prowers61 min
May 16, 5:52 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPUBPueblo38 min
May 16, 6:01 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMADeaf Smith, Oldham14 min
May 16, 6:06 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMACarson, Potter54 min
May 16, 6:09 PM MDTFlash Flood WarningPUBKiowa, Prowers4 hr
May 16, 6:10 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPUBEl Paso, Pueblo35 min
May 16, 6:15 PM MDTFlash Flood WarningAMARandall5 hr
May 16, 6:17 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBCastro, Lamb43 min
May 16, 6:20 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPUBCrowley, Otero70 min
May 16, 6:20 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMADonley55 min
May 16, 6:35 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAArmstrong, Randall55 min
May 16, 6:43 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPUBKiowa, Prowers62 min
May 16, 6:44 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMARandall61 min
May 16, 6:46 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMACarson, Potter59 min
May 16, 6:58 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMADallam, Hartley, Sherman62 min
May 16, 6:59 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPUBOtero45 min
May 16, 6:59 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBBriscoe, Hall, Swisher61 min
May 16, 7:10 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPUBKiowa, Prowers36 min
May 16, 7:13 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMADonley62 min
May 16, 7:20 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBBriscoe40 min
May 16, 7:26 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABQHarding, Union42 min
May 16, 7:47 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMACarson, Oldham, Potter43 min
May 16, 7:48 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBBriscoe, Floyd, Hall, Motley57 min
May 16, 8:19 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMATexas41 min
May 16, 8:40 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBBriscoe, Childress, Cottle, Floyd, Hall, Motley65 min
May 16, 9:39 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBChildress, Cottle, Crosby, Dickens, Floyd, King and 1 more66 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), launched 12:00Z, 8.7 hours before the alert went out and 171 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-05-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-05-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -57 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1470 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
11 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-57 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-16 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

284 
WWUS20 KWNS 162041
SEL7  
SPC WW 162041
COZ000-KSZ000-NMZ000-OKZ000-TXZ000-170400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Severe Thunderstorm Watch Number 177
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
340 PM CDT Sun May 16 2021

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Severe Thunderstorm Watch for portions of 
  Southeast Colorado
  Southwest Kansas
  Northeast New Mexico
  Oklahoma Panhandle
  Northwest Texas

* Effective this Sunday afternoon and evening from 340 PM until
  1100 PM CDT.

* Primary threats include...
  Scattered large hail and isolated very large hail events to 2
    inches in diameter possible
  Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph possible
  A tornado or two possible

SUMMARY...Although deep-layer winds are not overly strong, a
semi-moist and moderately unstable environment will support
initially isolated severe thunderstorm development across southeast
Colorado, northeast New Mexico into the Texas Panhandle. Isolated
large hail is the primary risk initially. Over time, one or more
clusters of storms should evolve by early/mid evening and move
east-southeastward with increasing damaging wind potential across
the Texas Panhandle toward the Low Rolling Plains.

The severe thunderstorm watch area is approximately along and 105
statute miles north and south of a line from 70 miles west northwest
of Clayton NM to 65 miles east southeast of Borger TX. For a
complete depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline
update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU7).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Severe Thunderstorm Watch means conditions are
favorable for severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area.
Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for threatening
weather conditions and listen for later statements and possible
warnings. Severe thunderstorms can and occasionally do produce
tornadoes.

&&

AVIATION...A few severe thunderstorms with hail surface and aloft to
2 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind gusts to 60 knots. A
few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean storm motion vector
31020.

...Guyer

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 15, 7:54 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCKiowa, Prowers66 min
May 16, 1:23 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaca, Bent, Crowley, Huerfano, Las Animas, Otero and 2 more2 hr
May 16, 4:11 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCheyenne, Kiowa, Kit Carson, Lincoln, Washington, Yuma94 min
May 15, 9:40 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarton, Edwards, Finney, Harvey, Hodgeman, Kingman and 12 more95 min
May 16, 12:27 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Anderson, Bourbon, Coffey, Crawford, Franklin and 5 more93 min
May 16, 2:16 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCurry, De Baca, Guadalupe, Harding, Quay, Roosevelt and 1 more119 min
May 15, 8:09 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCTexas96 min
May 16, 2:46 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarter, Cotton, Jefferson, Love, Marshall, Murray and 1 more89 min
May 15, 8:32 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrews, Borden, Crane, Crockett, Dawson, Ector and 11 more88 min
May 16, 11:15 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Bastrop, Bell, Brazos, Burleson, Cherokee and 22 more2 hr
May 16, 4:52 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGlasscock, Howard, Irion, Midland, Reagan, Sterling53 min
May 16, 5:12 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArmstrong, Briscoe, Carson, Castro, Childress, Deaf Smith and 7 more93 min
May 16, 5:35 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBorden, Coke, Crockett, Dawson, Fisher, Glasscock and 12 more4 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Texas, 2021Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Colorado, 2021Severe Thunderstorm Watches in New Mexico, 2021Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.