Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 631

May 15, 2021Texas County, Oklahoma; 17 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 15, 2021, 9:09 PM CDT for Texas County, Oklahoma; 17 counties in Texas. It was in force for 96 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 15, 2021, 9:09 PM CDT (02:09 UTC)
Expired
May 15, 2021, 10:45 PM CDT
In force
96 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe thunderstorm watch 172

Counties Texas County, OK, Armstrong County, TX, Briscoe County, TX, Carson County, TX, Castro County, TX, Crosby County, TX, Floyd County, TX, Hale County, TX, Hansford County, TX, Hutchinson County, TX, Lamb County, TX, Lubbock County, TX, Lynn County, TX, Moore County, TX, Potter County, TX, Randall County, TX, Sherman County, TX, Swisher County, TX

The radar

The Amarillo radar (KAMA), 53 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:10 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), launched 00:00Z, 2.2 hours before the alert went out and 52 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 00:00Z on 2021-05-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 826 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 00:00Z on 2021-05-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 33 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
826 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-86 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1913 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
33 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
161 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
3.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

197 
ACUS11 KWNS 160209
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 160209 
TXZ000-OKZ000-160345-

Mesoscale Discussion 0631
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0909 PM CDT Sat May 15 2021

Areas affected...west Texas

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 172...

Valid 160209Z - 160345Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 172
continues.

SUMMARY...Threat for isolated damaging wind and large hail will
persist across the remainder of WW 172 in western TX next couple
hours, after which the threat is expected to diminish. Another WW is
not anticipated after 04Z, but current WW can be locally extended if
needed.

DISCUSSION...A broken line of storms continue moving slowly east
from the western TX Panhandle southward through western TX.
Strongest storms are in the Lubbock CWA while the storms farther
north have shown a weakening trend. A strengthening southerly
low-level jet may help to maintain storms farther east into west TX
next few hours where the atmosphere remains moderately unstable.
However, a stabilizing boundary layer and relatively weak mid-level
flow suggest the overall severe threat should gradually diminish
toward late evening.

..Dial.. 05/16/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...LUB...AMA...MAF...

LAT...LON   32950218 34760261 36560246 36860159 36450101 34300103
            33260103 32950218

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 16, 2:23 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCimarron2 hr
May 16, 3:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCimarron, Texas7 hr
May 16, 3:46 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarter, Cotton, Jefferson, Love, Marshall, Murray and 1 more89 min
May 15, 9:32 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrews, Borden, Crane, Crockett, Dawson, Ector and 11 more88 min
May 16, 12:15 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Bastrop, Bell, Brazos, Burleson, Cherokee and 22 more2 hr
May 16, 3:16 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArmstrong, Bailey, Briscoe, Carson, Castro, Cochran and 12 more119 min
May 16, 5:52 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGlasscock, Howard, Irion, Midland, Reagan, Sterling53 min
May 16, 6:12 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArmstrong, Briscoe, Carson, Castro, Childress, Deaf Smith and 7 more93 min
May 16, 6:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBorden, Coke, Crockett, Dawson, Fisher, Glasscock and 12 more4 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.