Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 632

May 15, 202117 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 15, 2021, 9:32 PM CDT for 17 counties in Texas. It was in force for 88 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 15, 2021, 9:32 PM CDT (02:32 UTC)
Expired
May 15, 2021, 11:00 PM CDT
In force
88 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe thunderstorm watch 173

Counties Andrews County, TX, Borden County, TX, Crane County, TX, Crockett County, TX, Dawson County, TX, Ector County, TX, Gaines County, TX, Glasscock County, TX, Howard County, TX, Irion County, TX, Martin County, TX, Midland County, TX, Reagan County, TX, Sterling County, TX, Terrell County, TX, Upton County, TX, Val Verde County, TX

The radar

The Midland/Odessa radar (KMAF), 111 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:36 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Midland Regional, TX (KMAF), launched 00:00Z, 2.5 hours before the alert went out and 112 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Midland Regional, TX at 00:00Z on 2021-05-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1081 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Midland Regional, TX at 00:00Z on 2021-05-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -27 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1081 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-5 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2052 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-27 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
60 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

818 
ACUS11 KWNS 160233
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 160232 
TXZ000-160400-

Mesoscale Discussion 0632
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0932 PM CDT Sat May 15 2021

Areas affected...West/Southwest Texas

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 173...

Valid 160232Z - 160400Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 173
continues.

SUMMARY...The severe threat continues across WW 173.

DISCUSSION...Storms moving off the high terrain of southeast New
Mexico have grown upscale into a linear mode. Ahead of this line, a
left moving supercell with a history of severe hail continues to
move northeast toward WW 172. Steep mid-level lapse rates and high
50s F dew point temperatures are promoting near 1500 J/kg of MUCAPE
amid 30-35 kt of effective shear. However, instability diminishes
somewhat abruptly to the east of WW 173. Thus, the ongoing
convection should remain organized for a few more hours, maintaining
a threat for mainly damaging wind gusts.

Farther south, a multicell cluster of storms producing large hail
and damaging winds continues to move southeast, approaching Val
Verde county. These storms will likely exit WW 173 within an hour or
so, and a downstream watch is not anticipated at this time due to
the limited spatial coverage of the threat.

..Karstens.. 05/16/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...EWX...SJT...LUB...MAF...

LAT...LON   29690185 29760228 30340248 31770281 32830283 33130242
            32920114 31580098 30630090 29930099 29660135 29690185

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 15, 9:09 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArmstrong, Briscoe, Carson, Castro, Crosby, Floyd and 11 more96 min
May 16, 12:15 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Bastrop, Bell, Brazos, Burleson, Cherokee and 22 more2 hr
May 16, 3:16 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArmstrong, Bailey, Briscoe, Carson, Castro, Cochran and 12 more119 min
May 16, 3:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArmstrong, Briscoe, Carson, Castro, Childress, Collingsworth and 19 more7 hr
May 16, 3:46 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Clay, Cooke, Jack, Montague, Wichita and 1 more89 min
May 16, 5:52 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGlasscock, Howard, Irion, Midland, Reagan, Sterling53 min
May 16, 6:12 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArmstrong, Briscoe, Carson, Castro, Childress, Deaf Smith and 7 more93 min
May 16, 6:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBorden, Coke, Crockett, Dawson, Fisher, Glasscock and 12 more4 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.