Alert archive / Kansas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 633

May 15, 202118 counties in Kansas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 15, 2021, 10:40 PM CDT for 18 counties in Kansas. It was in force for 95 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 15, 2021, 10:40 PM CDT (03:40 UTC)
Expired
May 16, 2021, 12:15 AM CDT
In force
95 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe thunderstorm watch 176

Counties Barton County, KS, Edwards County, KS, Finney County, KS, Harvey County, KS, Hodgeman County, KS, Kingman County, KS, Kiowa County, KS, Lane County, KS, Ness County, KS, Pawnee County, KS, Pratt County, KS, Reno County, KS, Rice County, KS, Rush County, KS, Scott County, KS, Sedgwick County, KS, Stafford County, KS, Wichita County, KS

The radar

The Dodge City radar (KDDC), 82 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 03:43 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Dodge City, (KDDC), launched 00:00Z, 3.7 hours before the alert went out and 76 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2021-05-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1303 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2021-05-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 24 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1303 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-15 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1181 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
24 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
196 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.4
Supercell composite
5.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

247 
ACUS11 KWNS 160341
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 160340 
KSZ000-160515-

Mesoscale Discussion 0633
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1040 PM CDT Sat May 15 2021

Areas affected...western through southern Kansas

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 176...

Valid 160340Z - 160515Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 176
continues.

SUMMARY...Storms will continue to pose a threat for isolated large
hail and locally strong wind gusts over western through central and
southern KS through 05Z followed by a gradual weakening trend.

DISCUSSION...Widely scattered to scattered storms continue
developing within an evolving warm advection regime. Latest VWP data
show the low-level jet has strengthened to 40 kt, and this should
support additional storms the next couple of hours. The atmosphere
is moderately unstable with 1500 J/kg MUCAPE. However, winds aloft
are relatively weak indicating storms will remain primarily
multicell in character, and also suggests the large hail threat with
any given updraft will be brief. A few instances of locally strong
wind gusts are also possible within the stronger cores.

..Dial.. 05/16/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...ICT...DDC...GLD...

LAT...LON   37269748 37559940 38170135 38710139 38870029 38589820
            37999732 37269748

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 15, 8:54 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGrant, Hamilton, Stanton66 min
May 16, 1:27 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Anderson, Bourbon, Coffey, Crawford, Franklin and 5 more93 min
May 16, 3:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCMorton, Stanton, Stevens7 hr
May 16, 5:11 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCheyenne, Gove, Greeley, Logan, Rawlins, Scott and 5 more94 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Kansas, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.