Alert archive / Kansas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 640

May 16, 20216 counties in Colorado; 11 counties in Kansas; Dundy County, Nebraska

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 16, 2021, 4:11 PM MDT for 6 counties in Colorado; 11 counties in Kansas; Dundy County, Nebraska. It was in force for 94 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 16, 2021, 4:11 PM MDT (22:11 UTC)
Expired
May 16, 2021, 5:45 PM MDT
In force
94 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
20%

Counties Cheyenne County, CO, Kiowa County, CO, Kit Carson County, CO, Lincoln County, CO, Washington County, CO, Yuma County, CO, Cheyenne County, KS, Gove County, KS, Greeley County, KS, Logan County, KS, Rawlins County, KS, Scott County, KS, Sheridan County, KS, Sherman County, KS, Thomas County, KS, Wallace County, KS, Wichita County, KS, Dundy County, NE

The radar

The Goodland radar (KGLD), 58 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:12 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Denver, CO (KDNR), launched 12:00Z, 10.2 hours before the alert went out and 126 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2021-05-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 215 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2021-05-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 35 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
215 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-294 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
861 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
35 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-44 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

477 
ACUS11 KWNS 162212
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 162211 
KSZ000-NEZ000-COZ000-162345-

Mesoscale Discussion 0640
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0511 PM CDT Sun May 16 2021

Areas affected...Eastern Colorado...Northwest Kansas...and far
Southwest Nebraska

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 162211Z - 162345Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

SUMMARY...A few strong storms capable of severe hail and gusty
outflow winds are possible this evening. WW issuance not
anticipated.

DISCUSSION...Visible satellite shows clearing/destabilization
occurring and a broad/deepening cumulus field developing across much
of eastern Colorado into northwest Kansas, with a few convective
cells developing north of WW 177 along a stationary boundary. The
environment in this region is characterized by moderate buoyancy
(MLCAPE 1500-2000 J/kg), steep low-level lapse rates (8-9 C/km), and
weak deep layer shear (20-25 kt effective shear), per the latest SPC
mesoanalysis. A few strong storms are possible this evening with
this activity, posing an isolated threat for severe hail and gusty
outflow winds. Given the weakly sheared environment, storms will
likely struggle to maintain organization and become somewhat
disorganized. Thus, although a few strong storms are possible, watch
issuance is not anticipated at this time.

..Karstens/Grams.. 05/16/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...DDC...GLD...PUB...BOU...

LAT...LON   38220330 38650423 39930341 40320197 39840052 38890020
            38270088 38220330

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 15, 7:54 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCKiowa, Prowers66 min
May 16, 1:23 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaca, Bent, Crowley, Huerfano, Las Animas, Otero and 2 more2 hr
May 16, 2:43 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBaca, Bent, Crowley, Huerfano, Kiowa, Las Animas and 3 more7 hr
May 15, 9:40 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarton, Edwards, Finney, Harvey, Hodgeman, Kingman and 12 more95 min
May 16, 12:27 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Anderson, Bourbon, Coffey, Crawford, Franklin and 5 more93 min
May 15, 6:12 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArthur, Chase, Deuel, Garden, Hayes, Keith and 3 more63 min
May 15, 6:41 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBanner, Kimball, Scotts Bluff2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Kansas, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Colorado, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Nebraska, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.