Alert archive / Kansas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 2041

October 12, 20124 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Oct 12, 2012, 9:11 PM MDT for 4 states. It was in force for 94 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Oct 12, 2012, 9:11 PM MDT (03:11 UTC)
Expired
Oct 12, 2012, 10:45 PM MDT
In force
94 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
20%
All 24 counties

Baca County, CO, Finney County, KS, Grant County, KS, Gray County, KS, Hamilton County, KS, Haskell County, KS, Hodgeman County, KS, Kearny County, KS, Lane County, KS, Meade County, KS, Morton County, KS, Ness County, KS, Scott County, KS, Seward County, KS, Stanton County, KS, Stevens County, KS, Wichita County, KS, Beaver County, OK, Cimarron County, OK, Texas County, OK, Dallam County, TX, Hansford County, TX, Ochiltree County, TX, Sherman County, TX

The radar

The Dodge City radar (KDDC), 189 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 03:14 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Dodge City, (KDDC), launched 00:00Z, 3.2 hours before the alert went out and 195 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2012-10-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2012-10-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 233 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
713 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
46 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
233 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
437 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

525 
ACUS11 KWNS 130312
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 130311
KSZ000-OKZ000-TXZ000-COZ000-NMZ000-130445-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 2041
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1011 PM CDT FRI OCT 12 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...FAR NORTHEAST NM/SOUTHEAST CO AND OK
PANHANDLE/SOUTHWEST KS

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH UNLIKELY

VALID 130311Z - 130445Z

PROBABILITY OF WATCH ISSUANCE...20 PERCENT

SUMMARY...SEVERE HAIL/WIND WILL BE POSSIBLE THROUGH LATE
EVENING/OVERNIGHT FROM FAR SOUTHEAST CO/NORTHEAST NM INTO SOUTHWEST
KS/OK PANHANDLE. CURRENT EXPECTATIONS ARE FOR THE SEVERE THREAT TO
REMAIN RELATIVELY MARGINAL...SUCH THAT A WATCH ISSUANCE IS NOT
ANTICIPATED AT THIS TIME.

DISCUSSION...STORMS CONTINUE TO INCREASE AND GRADUALLY CONGEAL IN A
QUASI-LINEAR FASHION ACROSS FAR SOUTHEAST CO/NORTHEAST NM AS OF 03Z.
IT IS LIKELY THAT THESE STORMS ARE LARGELY COINCIDENT WITH
INCREASING FORCING FOR ASCENT VIA DPVA/UPPER JET EXIT REGION...ALONG
WITH AN INCREASING WARM ADVECTION/ISENTROPIC LIFT REGIME INTO THE
OVERNIGHT TO THE NORTH OF A NORTHWARD-SHIFTING WARM FRONT. THE
ONGOING TSTMS SEEM LIKELY TO GENERALLY OUTRUN A NARROW AXIS OF
NEAR-SURFACE BASED BUOYANCY /ALBEIT WEAK WITH INHIBITION INCREASING/
ACROSS NORTHEAST NM/FAR WESTERN TX PANHANDLE. AS SUCH...A RELATIVELY
STABLE BOUNDARY LAYER WILL TEMPER DAMAGING WIND POTENTIAL WHILE
THESE TSTMS OTHERWISE CONTINUE TO LINEARLY ORGANIZE/STEADILY SPREAD
NORTHEASTWARD WITH AID OF INCREASING ASCENT/STRENGTHENING DEEP LAYER
SOUTHWESTERLY WINDS. 50+ WINDS ARE NOTED AROUND 3-5 KM AND ABOVE PER
REGIONAL WSR-88D VWP TRENDS FROM KPUX/KFDX/KDDC/KAMA. WITH
TIME...SOMEWHAT MORE ISOLATED TSTMS MAY DEVELOP AHEAD OF THE
EVOLVING CLUSTER CURRENTLY APPROACHING SOUTHWEST KS/WESTERN OK
PANHANDLE AMID THE INCREASING WAA REGIME. RAPID
MOISTENING/DESTABILIZATION ABOVE THE SURFACE MAY CONTRIBUTE TO HAIL
POTENTIAL INTO THE OVERNIGHT.

..GUYER/HART.. 10/13/2012

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...DDC...GLD...AMA...PUB...ABQ...

LAT...LON   35950369 36930306 38280214 38840100 38419951 36060084
            35950369

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 12, 10:52 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarton, Clark, Comanche, Edwards, Ellis, Finney and 24 more83 min
Oct 13, 1:06 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Comanche, Ford, Kiowa, Meade, Seward84 min
Oct 13, 1:00 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarber, Barton, Clark, Clay, Cloud, Comanche and 31 more90 min
Oct 13, 2:13 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBarber, Barton, Butler, Chase, Clay, Cloud and 26 more6 hr
Oct 13, 4:57 PM MDTTornado WatchSPCCherokee, Crawford6 hr
Oct 13, 5:26 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCButler, Chase, Clay, Cloud, Cowley, Dickinson and 24 more64 min
Oct 13, 5:59 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCherokee, Crawford2 hr
Oct 13, 11:23 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCaddo, Comanche, Custer, Greer, Jackson, Kiowa and 2 more3 hr
Oct 13, 12:00 PM MDTTornado WatchSPCAlfalfa, Atoka, Blaine, Bryan, Caddo, Canadian and 36 more8 hr
Oct 13, 1:55 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtoka, Blaine, Bryan, Caddo, Canadian, Carter and 33 more95 min
Oct 12, 8:19 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArmstrong, Bailey, Briscoe, Carson, Castro, Cochran and 20 more56 min
Oct 12, 10:34 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrews, Bailey, Cochran, Crosby, Dawson, Floyd and 9 more86 min
Oct 13, 12:10 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCoke, Concho, Crockett, Irion, Menard, Reagan and 7 more95 min
Oct 13, 12:37 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBrown, Coke, Coleman, Concho, Crockett, Edwards and 19 more9 hr
Oct 13, 2:42 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCoke, Crockett, Irion, Kinney, Maverick, Reagan and 6 more93 min
Oct 13, 5:30 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAngelina, Austin, Bastrop, Bexar, Brazos, Burleson and 27 more60 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Kansas, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.