Alert archive / Oklahoma / Tornado Watches in 2012

Tornado Watch 661

October 13, 201242 counties in Oklahoma; 26 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Oct 13, 2012, 1:00 PM CDT for 42 counties in Oklahoma; 26 counties in Texas. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Oct 13, 2012, 1:00 PM CDT (18:00 UTC)
Expired
Oct 13, 2012, 9:00 PM CDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 68 counties

Alfalfa County, OK, Atoka County, OK, Blaine County, OK, Bryan County, OK, Caddo County, OK, Canadian County, OK, Carter County, OK, Cleveland County, OK, Coal County, OK, Comanche County, OK, Cotton County, OK, Custer County, OK, Dewey County, OK, Garfield County, OK, Garvin County, OK, Grady County, OK, Grant County, OK, Greer County, OK, Hughes County, OK, Jackson County, OK, Jefferson County, OK, Johnston County, OK, Kay County, OK, Kingfisher County, OK, Kiowa County, OK, Lincoln County, OK, Logan County, OK, Love County, OK, Major County, OK, Marshall County, OK, McClain County, OK, Murray County, OK, Noble County, OK, Oklahoma County, OK, Payne County, OK, Pontotoc County, OK, Pottawatomie County, OK, Seminole County, OK, Stephens County, OK, Tillman County, OK, Washita County, OK, Woods County, OK, Archer County, TX, Baylor County, TX, Callahan County, TX, Clay County, TX, Cooke County, TX, Eastland County, TX, Fisher County, TX, Foard County, TX, Grayson County, TX, Hardeman County, TX, Haskell County, TX, Jack County, TX, Jones County, TX, King County, TX, Knox County, TX, Montague County, TX, Nolan County, TX, Palo Pinto County, TX, Shackelford County, TX, Stephens County, TX, Stonewall County, TX, Taylor County, TX, Throckmorton County, TX, Wichita County, TX, Wilbarger County, TX, Young County, TX

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
60%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
30%
Ten or more severe wind reports
60%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
60%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

38 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 13, 1:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNJackson49 min
Oct 13, 2:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCaddo, Jackson, Kiowa, Washita35 min
Oct 13, 2:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTHaskell37 min
Oct 13, 2:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBlaine, Caddo, Canadian, Kiowa, Washita47 min
Oct 13, 2:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBaylor, Knox56 min
Oct 13, 3:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTHaskell, Throckmorton29 min
Oct 13, 3:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTHaskell, Jones36 min
Oct 13, 3:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCaddo, Canadian, Grady, Kingfisher, Logan, Oklahoma46 min
Oct 13, 3:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCaddo, Canadian, Grady48 min
Oct 13, 3:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNHughes, Pontotoc, Seminole27 min
Oct 13, 3:34 PM CDTTornado WarningSJTHaskell26 min
Oct 13, 3:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTHaskell, Throckmorton32 min
Oct 13, 4:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNComanche, Cotton, Tillman59 min
Oct 13, 4:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCaddo, Canadian, Grady65 min
Oct 13, 4:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNArcher, Clay, Wichita62 min
Oct 13, 4:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTThrockmorton36 min
Oct 13, 4:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTThrockmorton28 min
Oct 13, 4:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNArcher, Baylor56 min
Oct 13, 4:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDYoung38 min
Oct 13, 4:46 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNArcher, Clay, Wichita44 min
Oct 13, 4:46 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNArcher, Clay, Wichita30 min
Oct 13, 5:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDJack, Young35 min
Oct 13, 5:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTHaskell, Throckmorton29 min
Oct 13, 5:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCarter, Jefferson, Love, Murray, Stephens63 min
Oct 13, 5:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTThrockmorton30 min
Oct 13, 5:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDMontague54 min
Oct 13, 5:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDYoung61 min
Oct 13, 6:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNAtoka, Carter, Coal, Garvin, Johnston, Love and 3 more66 min
Oct 13, 6:20 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDMontague25 min
Oct 13, 6:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTCallahan, Shackelford, Taylor35 min
Oct 13, 6:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDCooke53 min
Oct 13, 6:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNArcher, Clay40 min
Oct 13, 6:47 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDYoung27 min
Oct 13, 6:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDMontague38 min
Oct 13, 7:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDCooke64 min
Oct 13, 7:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNAtoka, Bryan, Carter, Coal, Johnston, Love and 1 more61 min
Oct 13, 8:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDGrayson66 min
Oct 13, 8:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNAtoka, Bryan, Johnston, Marshall66 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 12:00Z, 6.0 hours before the alert went out and 138 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2012-10-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 885 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2012-10-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 341 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
885 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-162 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
683 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
341 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
365 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.3
Supercell composite
8.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

466 
WWUS20 KWNS 131804
SEL1
SPC WW 131804
OKZ000-TXZ000-140200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 661
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
100 PM CDT SAT OCT 13 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       WESTERN AND CENTRAL OKLAHOMA
       NORTHWEST TEXAS

EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 100 PM UNTIL
900 PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 65 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 45 MILES EAST NORTHEAST OF
ALVA OKLAHOMA TO 20 MILES SOUTH SOUTHWEST OF ABILENE TEXAS.  FOR
A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

DISCUSSION...THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT IS LIKELY IN THE NEXT COUPLE
OF HOURS FROM NW TX INTO WRN OK...ALONG AND JUST E OF THE SURFACE
COLD FRONT.  A NARROW ZONE OF SURFACE HEATING  TO THE W OF THE
ONGOING CONVECTION FROM N TX INTO CENTRAL OK...AND BOUNDARY LAYER
DEWPOINTS IN THE UPPER 60S...ARE SUPPORTING MLCAPE NEAR 2000 J/KG.
DEEP-LAYER AND LOW-LEVEL VERTICAL SHEAR ARE FAVORABLE FOR
SUPERCELLS...AND THE CONVECTIVE MODE SHOULD BE A MIX OF
SEMI-DISCRETE CELLS AND LINE SEGMENTS THROUGH THE AFTERNOON.  A FEW
TORNADOES WILL BE POSSIBLE WITH THE MORE DISCRETE STORMS THROUGH THE
AFTERNOON/EVENING...ALONG WITH LARGE HAIL.  DAMAGING WINDS WILL
BECOME MORE OF A THREAT LATER AS STORMS POTENTIALLY EVOLVE INTO A
MORE SOLID LINE CLOSER TO I-35 IN OK.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24035.


...THOMPSON

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 12, 10:11 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaver, Cimarron, Texas94 min
Oct 12, 11:52 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaver, Cimarron, Harper, Texas83 min
Oct 13, 2:06 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaver, Harper84 min
Oct 13, 12:23 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCaddo, Comanche, Custer, Greer, Jackson, Kiowa and 2 more3 hr
Oct 13, 2:55 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtoka, Blaine, Bryan, Caddo, Canadian, Carter and 33 more95 min
Oct 13, 5:57 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdair, Cherokee, Choctaw, Craig, Creek, Delaware and 19 more6 hr
Oct 13, 6:59 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Atoka, Bryan, Carter, Cherokee, Choctaw and 35 more2 hr
Oct 12, 9:19 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArmstrong, Bailey, Briscoe, Carson, Castro, Cochran and 20 more56 min
Oct 12, 11:34 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrews, Bailey, Cochran, Crosby, Dawson, Floyd and 9 more86 min
Oct 13, 1:10 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCoke, Concho, Crockett, Irion, Menard, Reagan and 7 more95 min
Oct 13, 1:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBrown, Coke, Coleman, Concho, Crockett, Edwards and 19 more9 hr
Oct 13, 3:42 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCoke, Crockett, Irion, Kinney, Maverick, Reagan and 6 more93 min
Oct 13, 6:30 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAngelina, Austin, Bastrop, Bexar, Brazos, Burleson and 27 more60 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2012Tornado Watches in Texas, 2012Every tornado watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.