Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 2046

October 13, 201213 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Oct 13, 2012, 1:10 PM CDT for 13 counties in Texas. It was in force for 95 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Oct 13, 2012, 1:10 PM CDT (18:10 UTC)
Expired
Oct 13, 2012, 2:45 PM CDT
In force
95 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
80%

Counties Coke County, TX, Concho County, TX, Crockett County, TX, Irion County, TX, Menard County, TX, Reagan County, TX, Runnels County, TX, Schleicher County, TX, Sterling County, TX, Sutton County, TX, Terrell County, TX, Tom Green County, TX, Val Verde County, TX

The radar

The San Angelo radar (KSJT), 60 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:10 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Midland Regional, TX (KMAF), launched 12:00Z, 6.2 hours before the alert went out and 163 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Midland Regional, TX at 12:00Z on 2012-10-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 782 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Midland Regional, TX at 12:00Z on 2012-10-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 234 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
782 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-124 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
971 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
234 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
224 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
ACUS11 KWNS 131810
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 131810 
TXZ000-131945-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 2046
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0110 PM CDT SAT OCT 13 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...CONCHO VALLEY/EDWARDS PLATEAU OF WRN TX

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH LIKELY 

VALID 131810Z - 131945Z

PROBABILITY OF WATCH ISSUANCE...80 PERCENT

SUMMARY...ISOLATED TO SCATTERED DISCRETE TSTMS SHOULD INITIATE ALONG
THIS PORTION OF THE COLD FRONT BY 20Z. PRIMARY INITIAL RISK SHOULD
BE LARGE HAIL...BUT ISOLATED DAMAGING WINDS AND A BRIEF TORNADO WILL
ALSO BE POSSIBLE.

DISCUSSION...18Z SURFACE ANALYSIS PLACED THE TRAILING PORTION OF A
COLD FRONT FROM HOWARD TO ERN BREWSTER COUNTIES. PRONOUNCED SURFACE
HEATING IS OCCURRING BETWEEN THIS BOUNDARY AND A STRATOCU DECK
FARTHER E IN THE EDWARDS PLATEAU. CONTINUED DESTABILIZATION ALONG
WITH WEAK MID-LEVEL HEIGHT FALLS SHOULD SUPPORT ISOLATED TO PERHAPS
SCATTERED TSTM DEVELOPMENT IN THE NEXT COUPLE OF HOURS. ALTHOUGH
DEEP-LAYER WIND PROFILES WILL NOT BE AS STRONG AS FARTHER N...THEY
SHOULD BE SUFFICIENT FOR A FEW SUPERCELLS WITH LARGE HAIL AS THE
PRIMARY THREAT.

..GRAMS/THOMPSON.. 10/13/2012

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...EWX...SJT...MAF...

LAT...LON   32000140 32080031 31859957 31599954 30879980 29940037
            29380100 29730237 30220237 31050196 32000140

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 12, 9:19 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArmstrong, Bailey, Briscoe, Carson, Castro, Cochran and 20 more56 min
Oct 12, 10:11 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDallam, Hansford, Ochiltree, Sherman94 min
Oct 12, 11:34 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrews, Bailey, Cochran, Crosby, Dawson, Floyd and 9 more86 min
Oct 12, 11:52 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDallam, Hansford, Hartley, Hutchinson, Lipscomb, Moore and 5 more83 min
Oct 13, 2:06 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarson, Gray, Hansford, Hemphill, Hutchinson, Lipscomb and 7 more84 min
Oct 13, 12:23 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaylor, Coke, Fisher, Foard, Hardeman, Haskell and 13 more3 hr
Oct 13, 1:00 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCArcher, Baylor, Callahan, Clay, Cooke, Eastland and 20 more8 hr
Oct 13, 1:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBrown, Coke, Coleman, Concho, Crockett, Edwards and 19 more9 hr
Oct 13, 2:55 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Baylor, Clay, Cooke, Haskell, Jack and 8 more95 min
Oct 13, 3:42 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCoke, Crockett, Irion, Kinney, Maverick, Reagan and 6 more93 min
Oct 13, 6:30 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAngelina, Austin, Bastrop, Bexar, Brazos, Burleson and 27 more60 min
Oct 13, 6:59 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Callahan, Clay, Collin, Cooke, Dallas and 25 more2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.