Alert archive / Kansas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 2047

October 13, 201237 counties in Kansas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Oct 13, 2012, 2:00 PM CDT for 37 counties in Kansas. It was in force for 90 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Oct 13, 2012, 2:00 PM CDT (19:00 UTC)
Expired
Oct 13, 2012, 3:30 PM CDT
In force
90 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
60%
All 37 counties

Barber County, KS, Barton County, KS, Clark County, KS, Clay County, KS, Cloud County, KS, Comanche County, KS, Dickinson County, KS, Edwards County, KS, Ellis County, KS, Ellsworth County, KS, Ford County, KS, Geary County, KS, Harper County, KS, Harvey County, KS, Hodgeman County, KS, Kingman County, KS, Kiowa County, KS, Lincoln County, KS, Marion County, KS, McPherson County, KS, Meade County, KS, Mitchell County, KS, Morris County, KS, Ness County, KS, Osborne County, KS, Ottawa County, KS, Pawnee County, KS, Pratt County, KS, Reno County, KS, Rice County, KS, Riley County, KS, Rush County, KS, Russell County, KS, Saline County, KS, Sedgwick County, KS, Stafford County, KS, Washington County, KS

The radar

The Dodge City radar (KDDC), 117 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:02 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Dodge City, (KDDC), launched 12:00Z, 7.0 hours before the alert went out and 111 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2012-10-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 619 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2012-10-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 263 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
619 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-36 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
670 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
65 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
263 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
254 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
4.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

817 
ACUS11 KWNS 131900
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 131900 
KSZ000-OKZ000-132030-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 2047
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0200 PM CDT SAT OCT 13 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...CNTRL KS

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH POSSIBLE 

VALID 131900Z - 132030Z

PROBABILITY OF WATCH ISSUANCE...60 PERCENT

SUMMARY...SCATTERED THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT IS FORECAST TO OCCUR
THIS AFTERNOON OVER CNTRL KS. DAMAGING WIND GUSTS AND LARGE HAIL
WILL BE POSSIBLE. A WW MAY NEED TO BE ISSUED DURING THE NEXT HR OR
TWO.

DISCUSSION...MESOANALYSIS AT 18Z SHOWS AN AREA OF WEAK SURFACE LOW
PRESSURE SITUATED OVER SWRN KS...WITH A COLD FRONT EXTENDING SWD
FROM THE LOW INTO FAR WRN OK. SURFACE PRESSURE FALLS ARE OCCURRING
OVER THE AREA AHEAD OF AN EJECTING UPPER TROUGH LOCATED OVER THE
HIGH PLAINS. THESE FALLS WILL FAVOR MODEST DEEPENING OF THE SURFACE
LOW AS IT MOVES NEWD TOWARD THE NEB BORDER BY EVENING.
MEANWHILE...CLEARING SKIES ARE ALLOWING SURFACE TEMPERATURES OVER
CNTRL KS TO WARM INTO THE MID 70S...WHILE SLY LOW-LEVEL FLOW IS
MAINTAINING MID 60S DEWPOINTS. THIS AIRMASS COMBINED WITH MODERATELY
STEEP MIDLEVEL LAPSE RATES/COOLING TEMPERATURES ALOFT IS AIDING IN
MLCAPE VALUES AROUND 1000 J/KG. STRONG MIDLEVEL SWLYS /50-70 KT/
AHEAD OF THE UPPER TROUGH ARE ALSO CONTRIBUTING TOWARD EFFECTIVE
BULK SHEAR VALUES NEAR 60 KT. GIVEN THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOWERING
CUMULUS OBSERVED IN LATEST VIS SATELLITE IMAGERY...THUNDERSTORM
INITIATION APPEARS LIKELY DURING THE NEXT FEW HOURS. STRONG
DEEP-LAYER SHEAR AND MODERATE CAPE WILL FAVOR LINE SEGMENTS AND A
FEW SUPERCELLS. THE PRIMARY SVR WEATHER THREAT WITH THESE STORMS IS
EXPECTED TO BE DAMAGING WIND GUSTS AND LARGE HAIL...THOUGH AN
ISOLATED TORNADO CANNOT BE RULED OUT AS WELL.

..GARNER/THOMPSON.. 10/13/2012

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...TOP...ICT...OUN...GID...DDC...

LAT...LON   37080036 37970041 39539912 39879690 39039630 37299749
            36959874 37080036

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 12, 10:11 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFinney, Grant, Gray, Hamilton, Haskell, Hodgeman and 10 more94 min
Oct 12, 11:52 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarton, Clark, Comanche, Edwards, Ellis, Finney and 24 more83 min
Oct 13, 2:06 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Comanche, Ford, Kiowa, Meade, Seward84 min
Oct 13, 3:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBarber, Barton, Butler, Chase, Clay, Cloud and 26 more6 hr
Oct 13, 5:57 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCCherokee, Crawford6 hr
Oct 13, 6:26 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCButler, Chase, Clay, Cloud, Cowley, Dickinson and 24 more64 min
Oct 13, 6:59 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCherokee, Crawford2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Kansas, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.