Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2017
EF0 tornado, (Fri)Marshall Aaf Ft, Kansas, March 6, 2017
This EF0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Geary County on March 6, 2017, touching down at 5:35 PM CST and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- March 6, 2017
- Touchdown
- 5:35 PM CST (23:35 UTC)
- Path length
- 0.1 miles (0.2 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Geary County
- Touchdown point
- 39.054, -96.538
- Lift-off point
- 39.054, -96.538
- Record number
- 1703061735-01
The damage survey
3 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS TOP, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 75 mph.
- Semi truck overturned by tornado in Geary county near the intersection of Interstate 70 and Highway 177.
- Visual confirmation of tornado at this location.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
During the late afternoon and evening of March 6 a line of severe t-storms developed and raced northeast at 50-60 mph. The storms developed within an environment that featured marginal moisture values featuring dewpoints in the lower to middle 50s. As a result, the bases of the storms were a higher than average and until sunset allowed good visibility to observe the numerous weak tornado circulations. Many of the tornadoes did not have any condensation funnels but simply featured a debris swirl at the ground with only a faint attachment to the cloud base. At least 7 tornadoes were documented via radar and observations but only minor damage was reported and there were no serious injuries.
A semi truck was blown off of Highway 177 near I-70|by this small tornado. Driver was uninjured. Exact start and end location are uncertain due to a lack of reliable damage indicators. Time estimated based on radar data.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
4 minutes of warning. NWS TOP issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:31 UTC, 4 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 07:40 UTC | 04:00 UTC | Wind Advisory | TOP |
| 18:00 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Red Flag Warning | TOP |
| 18:00 UTC | 21:47 UTC | Fire Weather Watch | TOP |
| 23:31 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | TOP |
| 23:53 UTC | 00:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TOP |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:58 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Topeka, KS (KFOE), 12:00Z
11.6 hours before the tornado, 78 km from the path. March 6, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -78629 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 5 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 714 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 43 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 46 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 408 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 476 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.6 K/km
Topeka, KS (KFOE), 00:00Z
0.4 hours after it, 78 km from the path. March 7, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 707 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -62 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1361 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1970 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 64 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 32 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 333 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 349 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 9.4
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 8.5 K/km
The surface observations
Manhattan (MHK), 15 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21:35 UTC | 200° 27 kt | 36 | 993.2 | |||
| 21:40 UTC | 200° 26 kt | 32 | 993.2 | |||
| 21:45 UTC | 39 | 993.2 | ||||
| 21:50 UTC | 36 | 993.2 | ||||
| 21:52 UTC | 80 | 51 | 200° 31 kt | 40 | 993.2 | |
| 22:05 UTC | 200° 21 kt | 993.2 | ||||
| 22:10 UTC | 993.2 | |||||
| 22:20 UTC | 993.2 | |||||
| 22:25 UTC | 200° 25 kt | 33 | 992.9 | |||
| 22:30 UTC | 34 | 992.9 | ||||
| 22:45 UTC | 992.9 | |||||
| 22:50 UTC | 200° 27 kt | 992.6 | ||||
| 22:52 UTC | 77 | 52 | 200° 23 kt | 45 | 992.6 | |
| 22:55 UTC | 35 | 992.6 | ||||
| 23:00 UTC | 27 | 992.6 | ||||
| 23:05 UTC | 34 | 992.2 | ||||
| 23:06 UTC | 77 | 51.8 | 190° 29 kt | 35 | 992.2 | VCTS |
| 23:10 UTC | 210° 21 kt | 27 | 991.9 | |||
| 23:19 UTC | 76 | 38 | 270° 20 kt | 35 | 994.6 | TS |
| 23:20 UTC | 280° 15 kt | 20 | 994.6 | |||
| 23:25 UTC | 270° 13 kt | 995.6 | RA | |||
| 23:30 UTC | 260° 6 kt | 995.9 | -RA | |||
| 23:35 UTC | 260° 10 kt | 995.9 | -RA | |||
| 23:40 UTC | 300° 8 kt | 995.9 | ||||
| 23:45 UTC | 300° 10 kt | 996.6 | ||||
| 23:50 UTC | 290° 8 kt | 997 | ||||
| 23:52 UTC | 66 | 35 | 300° 10 kt | 18 | 997 | VCTS |
| 00:00 UTC | 290° 13 kt | 19 | 997.3 | |||
| 00:05 UTC | 290° 14 kt | 20 | 997.6 | |||
| 00:10 UTC | 300° 15 kt | 22 | 998 | |||
| 00:15 UTC | 300° 11 kt | 20 | 998.3 | |||
| 00:20 UTC | 310° 14 kt | 20 | 998.6 | |||
| 00:28 UTC | 63 | 21 | 300° 10 kt | 21 | 999.3 | |
| 00:30 UTC | 300° 12 kt | 21 | 999.7 | |||
| 00:40 UTC | 300° 10 kt | 15 | 1000.3 | |||
| 00:45 UTC | 320° 11 kt | 18 | 1000.7 | |||
| 00:50 UTC | 300° 12 kt | 19 | 1000.7 | |||
| 00:52 UTC | 61 | 16 | 300° 13 kt | 22 | 1001 | |
| 00:55 UTC | 290° 13 kt | 21 | 1001 | |||
| 01:00 UTC | 300° 14 kt | 23 | 1001 | |||
| 01:15 UTC | 290° 13 kt | 21 | 1002.4 | |||
| 01:20 UTC | 300° 15 kt | 26 | 1002.4 | |||
| 01:25 UTC | 300° 17 kt | 22 | 1002.4 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Topeka radar (KTWX), 27 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:33 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23:13 UTC | HAIL 1 | 1 W Olsburg | Pottawatomie, KS | DIME TO NICKEL SIZE HAIL WITH ISOLATED QUARTER SIZE HAIL. |
| 23:26 UTC | HAIL 1 | Manhattan | Riley, KS | QUARTER SIZE HAIL REPORTED BY EM IN MANHATTAN |
| 23:35 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 9 S Manhattan | Geary, KS | SEMI OVERTURNED NEAR EXIT 313 AT 177 AND I-70. |
| 23:35 UTC | TORNADO 0 | 9 Sse Manhattan | Geary, KS | SEMI OVERTURNED IN GEARY COUNTY NEAR EXIT 313 AT 177 AND I-70. |
| 23:36 UTC | TORNADO 0 | 3 S St. George | Riley, KS | INTERMITTENT TORNADO TRACKED FROM NEAR 3 MILES S OF ST GEORGE TO 2 MILES S OF WAMEGO TO 3 MILES SW OF BELVUE TO 2 MILES SW OF ST MARYS WITH VISIBLE REPORTS OF THE TORNADO AT ALL OF THESE LOCATIONS. NO STRUCTURES WERE DIR |
| 23:37 UTC | TORNADO 0 | 3 N Louisville | Pottawatomie, KS | VISUAL CONFIRMATION OF TORNADO. TORNADO CAUSED NO KNOWN DAMAGE. |
| 23:46 UTC | TORNADO 0 | 4 N Volland | Wabaunsee, KS | VIDEO EVIDENCE OF A WEAK TORNADO AT THIS POINT. NO DAMAGE REPORTED AND NO STRUCTURES IMPACTED. VIDEO EVIDENCE SUPPORTS A TRACK OF 1 MILE LONG AND 50 YARDS WIDE...ALTHOUGH THE TORNADO BEGAN PRIOR TO THE START OF THE VIDEO |
| 23:46 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Sw Belvue | Wabaunsee, KS | SPIN UP ON THE GROUND REPORTED |
| 23:58 UTC | TORNADO | 1 W Paxico | Wabaunsee, KS | TORNADO REPORTED NEAR AROUND I 70 NEAR EXIT 331 |
| 23:59 UTC | TORNADO 0 | 1 Ne Paxico | Wabaunsee, KS | THIS IS NOW PART OF THE WEAK TORNADO TRACK THAT EXTENDS FROM 1 MILE WEST OF PAXICO TO THIS LOCATION. |
| 23:59 UTC | TORNADO 0 | 1 W Paxico | Wabaunsee, KS | WEAK EF0 TORNADO FIRST REPORTED NEAR AROUND I 70 NEAR EXIT 331. REMOVED A BARN ROOF ON THE NORTHEAST SIDE OF PAXICO. |
| 00:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Ne Paxico | Wabaunsee, KS | DELAYED REPORT. ROOF BLOWN OFF OF A BARN. |
| 00:00 UTC | TORNADO 0 | Sw St. Marys | Pottawatomie, KS | THIS IS NOW PART OF THE INTERMITTENT TORNADO TRACK THAT EXTENDED FROM 3 MILES SOUTH OF ST GEORGE TO NEAR THIS LOCATION. |
| 00:01 UTC | TORNADO | Sw St. Marys | Pottawatomie, KS | VIDEO SHOWING TORNADO ON THE GROUND JUST SOUTHWEST OF ST. MARY. |
| 00:13 UTC | TORNADO 0 | 2 Se Rossville | Shawnee, KS | WEAK EF0 TORNADO FLIPPED OVER A CENTER PIVOT IRRIGATION SYSTEM AND PROCEEDED TO CAUSE MINOR TREE DAMAGE BEFORE ENDING 3 MILES NE OF SILVER LAKE AT 621 PM. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of March 6, 2017
53 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 6 | 5:04 PM CST | EF1 | Faribault, MN | 9.3 | 200 | |||
| March 6 | 5:23 PM CST | EF0 | Webster, IA | 2.4 | 30 | |||
| March 6 | 5:28 PM CST | EF1 | Webster, IA | 2.9 | 50 | $70,000 | ||
| March 6 | 5:36 PM CST | EF0 | Wabaunsee, KS | 16.1 | 50 | |||
| March 6 | 5:37 PM CST | EF0 | Pottawatomie, KS | 0.0 | 25 | |||
| March 6 | 5:37 PM CST | EF0 | Wabaunsee, KS | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| March 6 | 5:38 PM CST | EF1 | Freeborn, MN | 11.9 | 300 | |||
| March 6 | 5:39 PM CST | EF1 | Sherburne, MN | 8.8 | 300 | |||
| March 6 | 5:59 PM CST | EF0 | Wabaunsee, KS | 1.9 | 50 | |||
| March 6 | 6:13 PM CST | EF0 | Shawnee, KS | 5.2 | 50 | |||
| March 6 | 6:27 PM CST | EF0 | Boone, IA | 17.9 | 85 | $125,000 | ||
| March 6 | 6:30 PM CST | EF0 | Nodaway, MO | 5.8 | 25 | |||
| March 6 | 6:58 PM CST | EF1 | Hardin, IA | 6.3 | 300 | $25,000 | ||
| March 6 | 7:05 PM CST | EF0 | Butler, KS | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| March 6 | 7:19 PM CST | EF1 | Warren, IA | 4.8 | 100 | $80,000 | ||
| March 6 | 7:24 PM CST | EF2 | Clay, MO | 19.6 | 1,000 | |||
| March 6 | 7:29 PM CST | EF1 | Marion, IA | 5.3 | 120 | $50,000 | ||
| March 6 | 7:35 PM CST | EF1 | Marion, IA | 6.8 | 80 | $20,000 | ||
| March 6 | 7:38 PM CST | EF1 | Franklin, KS | 3.0 | 50 | |||
| March 6 | 7:40 PM CST | EF1 | Mercer, MO | 10.3 | 100 | |||
| March 6 | 7:47 PM CST | EF0 | Marion, IA | 5.5 | 65 | $25,000 | ||
| March 6 | 7:51 PM CST | EF0 | Johnson, KS | 0.3 | 100 | |||
| March 6 | 8:03 PM CST | EF0 | Jackson, MO | 2.3 | 25 | |||
| March 6 | 8:11 PM CST | EF3 | Jackson, MO | 17.7 | 400 | 12 | ||
| March 6 | 8:16 PM CST | EF2 | Wayne, IA | 14.9 | 250 | $2.0 million | ||
| March 6 | 8:30 PM CST | EF1 | Appanoose, IA | 8.0 | 60 | $40,000 | ||
| March 6 | 8:33 PM CST | EF2 | Appanoose, IA | 9.7 | 90 | $750,000 | ||
| March 6 | 8:34 PM CST | EF1 | Lafayette, MO | 1.8 | 50 | |||
| March 6 | 8:40 PM CST | EF0 | Carroll, MO | 6.0 | 100 | |||
| March 6 | 8:46 PM CST | EF1 | La Crosse, WI | 2.6 | 200 | $290,000 | ||
| March 6 | 8:56 PM CST | EF1 | Chariton, MO | 19.8 | 100 | |||
| March 6 | 9:10 PM CST | EF0 | Pettis, MO | 3.9 | 25 | |||
| March 6 | 9:17 PM CST | EF0 | Henry, MO | 7.8 | 25 | |||
| March 6 | 9:40 PM CST | EF0 | Cooper, MO | 17.4 | 400 | |||
| March 6 | 9:40 PM CST | EF1 | Shelby, MO | 18.5 | 150 | 1 | ||
| March 6 | 9:44 PM CST | EF1 | Adair, OK | 6.1 | 650 | $100,000 | ||
| March 6 | 9:50 PM CST | EF0 | Dubuque, IA | 5.7 | 25 | $5,000 | ||
| March 6 | 9:56 PM CST | EF2 | Louisa, IA | 0.3 | 150 | |||
| March 6 | 10:00 PM CST | EF1 | Hickory, MO | 0.8 | 100 | $5,000 | ||
| March 6 | 10:05 PM CST | EF2 | Muscatine, IA | 1.8 | 200 | 3 | $100,000 | |
| March 6 | 10:13 PM CST | EF2 | Muscatine, IA | 25.3 | 1,000 | $52,000 | ||
| March 6 | 10:18 PM CST | EF1 | Cedar, IA | 16.6 | 100 | $110,000 | ||
| March 6 | 10:19 PM CST | EF2 | Scott, IA | 34.7 | 200 | |||
| March 6 | 10:24 PM CST | EF1 | Camden, MO | 2.0 | 400 | 1 | $100,000 | |
| March 6 | 10:36 PM CST | EF0 | Morgan, MO | 0.3 | 50 | $100,000 | ||
| March 6 | 10:40 PM CST | EF0 | Clinton, IA | 4.4 | 50 | |||
| March 6 | 10:51 PM CST | EF1 | Washington, AR | 6.4 | 400 | $40,000 | ||
| March 6 | 10:53 PM CST | EF1 | Whiteside, IL | 1.5 | 10 | |||
| March 6 | 11:03 PM CST | EF1 | Osage, MO | 7.3 | 75 | |||
| March 6 | 11:17 PM CST | EF1 | Montgomery, MO | 20.9 | 150 | |||
| March 6 | 11:38 PM CST | EF2 | Newton, AR | 36.6 | 700 | 1 | $400,000 | |
| March 6 | 11:51 PM CST | EF1 | Saint Charles, MO | 3.1 | 100 | 3 | ||
| March 6 | 11:52 PM CST | EF1 | Mason, IL | 6.8 | 150 | $150,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.