Tornadoes · United States · Illinois · 2017
EF1 tornado, Easton to Forest City, Illinois, March 6, 2017
From Easton to Forest City, this EF1 tornado ran 6.8 miles across Mason County on March 6, 2017, touching down at 11:52 PM CST and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $150,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- March 6, 2017
- Touchdown
- 11:52 PM CST (05:52 UTC)
- Lifted
- 11:57 PM CST (05:57 UTC)
- On the ground
- 5 minutes
- Path length
- 6.8 miles (10.9 km)
- Path width
- 150 yards (137 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $150,000
- County
- Mason County
- Touchdown point
- 40.263, -89.856
- Lift-off point
- 40.318, -89.750
- Record number
- 1703062352-01
The damage survey
63 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS ILX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF2. The highest wind the damage implies is 113 mph.
- Debris from grain bins that were destroyed.
- Irrigation unit tipped over
- Tree broken about 50 feet up
- Part of irrigation unit toppled
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A strong cold front triggered a squall line across western Iowa into eastern Kansas during the afternoon of March 6th. These storms raced eastward and reached west-central Illinois by the late evening, then pushed across the remainder of central Illinois during the early morning hours of March 7th. The storms produced widespread wind gusts of 50-70 mph and 3 tornadoes. One tornado touched down near Easton in Mason County, while two tornadoes occurred further east in Tazewell County. The most significant tornado caused EF-2 damage in rural Tazewell County just northeast of Delavan.
A tornado touched down 2.2 miles north-northwest of Easton at 11:52 PM CST. The tornado tracked northeastward, hitting a homestead 2.5 miles north of Easton where a machine shed was severely damaged, with most of its roof removed and part of the north wall bowed out. From here to the end of the track, most of the damage was to power poles or overturned irrigation rigs: however, a farm along County Road 2930E received damage as well. A grain silo had half its peaked roof cave in, and part of a machine shed had a couple smaller wall pieces blown out. The tornado dissipated 5.5 miles southeast of Forest City at 11:57 PM CST.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 02:52 UTC and running to 07:24 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 02:52 UTC | 07:24 UTC | Tornado Watch | ILX |
| 04:32 UTC | 05:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILX |
| 05:21 UTC | 06:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILX |
| 05:49 UTC | 06:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:54 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Lincoln, IL (KILX), 00:00Z
5.9 hours before the tornado, 103 km from the path. March 7, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 4 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -285 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 60 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 651 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 51 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 44 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 475 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 484 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.1 K/km
Lincoln, IL (KILX), 12:00Z
6.1 hours after it, 103 km from the path. March 7, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -104948 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 4 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1244 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 78 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 16 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -40 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -190 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.9 K/km
The radar
The Lincoln radar (KILX), 43 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 05:50 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 05:20 UTC | HAIL 1 | Beardstown | Cass, IL | |
| 05:33 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 W Canton | Fulton, IL | 10 POWER POLES SNAPPED AT THE BASE NEAR THE CORRECTIONAL CENTER. |
| 05:34 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 N Bluff City | Fulton, IL | SEVERAL TREES BLOWN DOWN AND DAMAGE TO A BARN. |
| 05:37 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Ssw Havana | Mason, IL | TREE BLOWN INTO A HOUSE IN MATANZAS BEACH. |
| 05:37 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Farmington | Fulton, IL | LARGE OBJECT FELL ON A HOUSE. |
| 05:43 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Nw Banner | Fulton, IL | TREE SNAPPED SEVERAL FEET OFF THE GROUND. LOCATED IN COMMUNITY OF MONTEREY. PUBLIC REPORT VIA TWITTER. |
| 05:43 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Ssw Morton | Tazewell, IL | SEMI BLOWN OVER ON I-155 AT MAIN ST. EXIT. |
| 05:45 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 5 Nnw Peoria | Peoria, IL | NEAR INTERSECTION OF ALTA AND ALLEN ROADS |
| 05:51 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 W Easton | Mason, IL | SOUTH WALL AND HALF OF ROOF OF MACHINE SHED BLOWN OUT. |
| 05:52 UTC | TORNADO 1 | 2 Nnw Easton | Mason, IL | PATH LENGTH 6.9 MILES, PEAK WIDTH 150 YARDS. MAX WIND 110 MPH. GREATEST DAMAGE OCCURRED AT A FARM 2.5 MILES NORTH OF EASTON, WHERE A MACHINE SHED WAS SEVERELY DAMAGED, LOSING MOST OF ITS ROOF, AND A NEARBY HOUSE UNDER RE |
| 05:52 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Nnw Easton | Mason, IL | PATH LENGTH 6.9 MILES, PEAK WIDTH 150 YARDS. GREATEST DAMAGE OCCURRED AT A FARM 2.5 MILES NORTH OF EASTON, WHERE A MACHINE SHED WAS SEVERELY DAMAGED, LOSING MOST OF ITS ROOF, AND A NEARBY HOUSE UNDER RENOVATION WAS DAMAG |
| 05:53 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 N Easton | Mason, IL | IRRIGATION UNIT FLIPPED NEAR INTERSECTION OF 1600N AND 2800E. |
| 05:58 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Mason City | Mason, IL | 7 FOOT PRIVACY FENCE BLOWN DOWN. FIVE OF THE POSTS WERE SNAPPED AT THE BASE. RELAYED VIA WMBD-TV |
| 06:00 UTC | TSTM WND GST 51 | Peoria International Ai | Peoria, IL | |
| 06:00 UTC | TORNADO 1 | 5 Sw Green Valley | Tazewell, IL | PATH LENGTH 7.5 MILES, MAX WIDTH 150 YARDS. TRAVELED NORTHEAST. IT DESTROYED AN OUTBUILDING AND A HISTORIC SINGLE ROOM SCHOOLHOUSE. IT ALSO DAMAGED GRAIN BINS, A BARN, AND SEVERAL TREES, BEFORE DISSIPATING 3 MILES EAST-N |
| 06:00 UTC | TORNADO | 5 Sw Green Valley | Tazewell, IL | PATH LENGTH 7.5 MILES, MAX WIDTH 150 YARDS. TRAVELED NORTHEAST. IT DESTROYED AN OUTBUILDING AND A HISTORIC SINGLE ROOM SCHOOLHOUSE. IT ALSO DAMAGED GRAIN BINS, A BARN, AND SEVERAL TREES, BEFORE DISSIPATING 3 MILES EAST-N |
| 06:02 UTC | TSTM WND GST 63 | Bellevue | Peoria, IL | |
| 06:03 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 2 Ne Delavan | Tazewell, IL | BETWEEN HOPEDALE AND DELAVAN. |
| 06:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 E Mason City | Mason, IL | PART OF METAL ROOF PEELED BACK, JUST WEST OF LOGAN COUNTY BORDER. |
| 06:07 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | 1 W Washington | Tazewell, IL | |
| 06:08 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Ne Delavan | Tazewell, IL | ON A HOG FARM, A MACHINE SHED WAS DAMAGED, A CORN RIB WAS TWISTED, BUT HOUSE WAS NOT DAMAGED. |
| 06:09 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | Hopedale | Tazewell, IL | UP AND DOWN FUNNEL CLOUD. POPPING IN AND OUT OF CLOUDS. TRAVELING BETWEEN DELAVAN, HOPEDALE AND MINIER. |
| 06:09 UTC | TORNADO 2 | 1 Nne Delavan | Tazewell, IL | PATH LENGTH 2.8 MILES, WIDTH 200 YARDS. ONE OUTBUILDING WAS SIGNIFICANTLY DAMAGED, WITH LESS INTENSE DAMAGE TO SEVERAL OTHERS. THE TORNADO DISSIPATED 4.1 MILES NORTHEAST OF DELAVAN AT 1213 AM. |
| 06:09 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Nne Delavan | Tazewell, IL | PATH LENGTH 2.8 MILES, WIDTH 200 YARDS. ONE OUTBUILDING WAS SIGNIFICANTLY DAMAGED, WITH LESS INTENSE DAMAGE TO SEVERAL OTHERS. THE TORNADO DISSIPATED 4.1 MILES NORTHEAST OF DELAVAN AT 1213 AM. |
| 06:11 UTC | TSTM WND GST 53 | Washington | Tazewell, IL | APRS MESONET |
| 06:12 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Se Washington | Tazewell, IL | DAMAGE TO WASHINGTON TOWNSHIP SHED. WALL BLOWN DOWN. |
| 06:15 UTC | TSTM WND GST 62 | Tremont | Tazewell, IL | |
| 06:22 UTC | TSTM WND GST 52 | Capital Airport | Sangamon, IL | |
| 06:25 UTC | TSTM WND GST 55 | Williamsville | Sangamon, IL | |
| 06:25 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | Williamsville | Sangamon, IL | |
| 06:26 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Lincoln | Logan, IL | STORM SIREN BLOWN OVER ON PULASKI STREET ON SOUTHEAST SIDE OF TOWN. |
| 06:34 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Riverton | Sangamon, IL | SMALL TRAILER OVERTURNED. RELAYED VIA WICS-TV SOCIAL MEDIA |
| 08:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Ne Delavan | Tazewell, IL | LOCATION- 22271 TOBOGAN ROAD. 3 GRAIN BINS AND MACHINE SHED DESTROYED. ALSO, A HORSE BARN RECEIVED MINOR DAMAGE. |
| 08:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Sw Green Valley | Tazewell, IL | LOCATION- INTERSECTION OF SHAY AND HAMANN ROADS. TOWNSHIP BUILDING DESTROYED. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in IllinoisEvery tornado in Illinois since 1950Warnings in force in Illinois nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of March 6, 2017
53 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 6 | 5:04 PM CST | EF1 | Faribault, MN | 9.3 | 200 | |||
| March 6 | 5:23 PM CST | EF0 | Webster, IA | 2.4 | 30 | |||
| March 6 | 5:28 PM CST | EF1 | Webster, IA | 2.9 | 50 | $70,000 | ||
| March 6 | 5:35 PM CST | EF0 | Geary, KS | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| March 6 | 5:36 PM CST | EF0 | Wabaunsee, KS | 16.1 | 50 | |||
| March 6 | 5:37 PM CST | EF0 | Pottawatomie, KS | 0.0 | 25 | |||
| March 6 | 5:37 PM CST | EF0 | Wabaunsee, KS | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| March 6 | 5:38 PM CST | EF1 | Freeborn, MN | 11.9 | 300 | |||
| March 6 | 5:39 PM CST | EF1 | Sherburne, MN | 8.8 | 300 | |||
| March 6 | 5:59 PM CST | EF0 | Wabaunsee, KS | 1.9 | 50 | |||
| March 6 | 6:13 PM CST | EF0 | Shawnee, KS | 5.2 | 50 | |||
| March 6 | 6:27 PM CST | EF0 | Boone, IA | 17.9 | 85 | $125,000 | ||
| March 6 | 6:30 PM CST | EF0 | Nodaway, MO | 5.8 | 25 | |||
| March 6 | 6:58 PM CST | EF1 | Hardin, IA | 6.3 | 300 | $25,000 | ||
| March 6 | 7:05 PM CST | EF0 | Butler, KS | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| March 6 | 7:19 PM CST | EF1 | Warren, IA | 4.8 | 100 | $80,000 | ||
| March 6 | 7:24 PM CST | EF2 | Clay, MO | 19.6 | 1,000 | |||
| March 6 | 7:29 PM CST | EF1 | Marion, IA | 5.3 | 120 | $50,000 | ||
| March 6 | 7:35 PM CST | EF1 | Marion, IA | 6.8 | 80 | $20,000 | ||
| March 6 | 7:38 PM CST | EF1 | Franklin, KS | 3.0 | 50 | |||
| March 6 | 7:40 PM CST | EF1 | Mercer, MO | 10.3 | 100 | |||
| March 6 | 7:47 PM CST | EF0 | Marion, IA | 5.5 | 65 | $25,000 | ||
| March 6 | 7:51 PM CST | EF0 | Johnson, KS | 0.3 | 100 | |||
| March 6 | 8:03 PM CST | EF0 | Jackson, MO | 2.3 | 25 | |||
| March 6 | 8:11 PM CST | EF3 | Jackson, MO | 17.7 | 400 | 12 | ||
| March 6 | 8:16 PM CST | EF2 | Wayne, IA | 14.9 | 250 | $2.0 million | ||
| March 6 | 8:30 PM CST | EF1 | Appanoose, IA | 8.0 | 60 | $40,000 | ||
| March 6 | 8:33 PM CST | EF2 | Appanoose, IA | 9.7 | 90 | $750,000 | ||
| March 6 | 8:34 PM CST | EF1 | Lafayette, MO | 1.8 | 50 | |||
| March 6 | 8:40 PM CST | EF0 | Carroll, MO | 6.0 | 100 | |||
| March 6 | 8:46 PM CST | EF1 | La Crosse, WI | 2.6 | 200 | $290,000 | ||
| March 6 | 8:56 PM CST | EF1 | Chariton, MO | 19.8 | 100 | |||
| March 6 | 9:10 PM CST | EF0 | Pettis, MO | 3.9 | 25 | |||
| March 6 | 9:17 PM CST | EF0 | Henry, MO | 7.8 | 25 | |||
| March 6 | 9:40 PM CST | EF0 | Cooper, MO | 17.4 | 400 | |||
| March 6 | 9:40 PM CST | EF1 | Shelby, MO | 18.5 | 150 | 1 | ||
| March 6 | 9:44 PM CST | EF1 | Adair, OK | 6.1 | 650 | $100,000 | ||
| March 6 | 9:50 PM CST | EF0 | Dubuque, IA | 5.7 | 25 | $5,000 | ||
| March 6 | 9:56 PM CST | EF2 | Louisa, IA | 0.3 | 150 | |||
| March 6 | 10:00 PM CST | EF1 | Hickory, MO | 0.8 | 100 | $5,000 | ||
| March 6 | 10:05 PM CST | EF2 | Muscatine, IA | 1.8 | 200 | 3 | $100,000 | |
| March 6 | 10:13 PM CST | EF2 | Muscatine, IA | 25.3 | 1,000 | $52,000 | ||
| March 6 | 10:18 PM CST | EF1 | Cedar, IA | 16.6 | 100 | $110,000 | ||
| March 6 | 10:19 PM CST | EF2 | Scott, IA | 34.7 | 200 | |||
| March 6 | 10:24 PM CST | EF1 | Camden, MO | 2.0 | 400 | 1 | $100,000 | |
| March 6 | 10:36 PM CST | EF0 | Morgan, MO | 0.3 | 50 | $100,000 | ||
| March 6 | 10:40 PM CST | EF0 | Clinton, IA | 4.4 | 50 | |||
| March 6 | 10:51 PM CST | EF1 | Washington, AR | 6.4 | 400 | $40,000 | ||
| March 6 | 10:53 PM CST | EF1 | Whiteside, IL | 1.5 | 10 | |||
| March 6 | 11:03 PM CST | EF1 | Osage, MO | 7.3 | 75 | |||
| March 6 | 11:17 PM CST | EF1 | Montgomery, MO | 20.9 | 150 | |||
| March 6 | 11:38 PM CST | EF2 | Newton, AR | 36.6 | 700 | 1 | $400,000 | |
| March 6 | 11:51 PM CST | EF1 | Saint Charles, MO | 3.1 | 100 | 3 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.