Tornadoes · United States · Illinois · 2017

EF1 tornado, Easton to Forest City, Illinois, March 6, 2017

From Easton to Forest City, this EF1 tornado ran 6.8 miles across Mason County on March 6, 2017, touching down at 11:52 PM CST and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $150,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
March 6, 2017
Touchdown
11:52 PM CST (05:52 UTC)
Lifted
11:57 PM CST (05:57 UTC)
On the ground
5 minutes
Path length
6.8 miles (10.9 km)
Path width
150 yards (137 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$150,000
County
Mason County
Touchdown point
40.263, -89.856
Lift-off point
40.318, -89.750
Record number
1703062352-01

The damage survey

63 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS ILX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF2. The highest wind the damage implies is 113 mph.

  • Debris from grain bins that were destroyed.
  • Irrigation unit tipped over
  • Tree broken about 50 feet up
  • Part of irrigation unit toppled

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A strong cold front triggered a squall line across western Iowa into eastern Kansas during the afternoon of March 6th. These storms raced eastward and reached west-central Illinois by the late evening, then pushed across the remainder of central Illinois during the early morning hours of March 7th. The storms produced widespread wind gusts of 50-70 mph and 3 tornadoes. One tornado touched down near Easton in Mason County, while two tornadoes occurred further east in Tazewell County. The most significant tornado caused EF-2 damage in rural Tazewell County just northeast of Delavan.

A tornado touched down 2.2 miles north-northwest of Easton at 11:52 PM CST. The tornado tracked northeastward, hitting a homestead 2.5 miles north of Easton where a machine shed was severely damaged, with most of its roof removed and part of the north wall bowed out. From here to the end of the track, most of the damage was to power poles or overturned irrigation rigs: however, a farm along County Road 2930E received damage as well. A grain silo had half its peaked roof cave in, and part of a machine shed had a couple smaller wall pieces blown out. The tornado dissipated 5.5 miles southeast of Forest City at 11:57 PM CST.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 02:52 UTC and running to 07:24 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
02:52 UTC07:24 UTCTornado WatchILX
04:32 UTC05:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningILX
05:21 UTC06:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningILX
05:49 UTC06:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningILX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:54 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Lincoln, IL (KILX), 00:00Z

5.9 hours before the tornado, 103 km from the path. March 7, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2017-03-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 4 joules per kilogram, CIN -285, lifted condensation level 651 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2017-03-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 475 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 51 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
4 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-285 J/kg
Surface CAPE
60 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
651 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
51 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
44 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
475 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
484 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Lincoln, IL (KILX), 12:00Z

6.1 hours after it, 103 km from the path. March 7, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2017-03-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -104948, lifted condensation level 1244 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2017-03-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -40 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 78 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-104948 J/kg
Surface CAPE
4 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1244 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
78 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-40 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-190 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Lincoln radar (KILX), 43 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 05:50 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
05:20 UTCHAIL 1BeardstownCass, IL
05:33 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 W CantonFulton, IL10 POWER POLES SNAPPED AT THE BASE NEAR THE CORRECTIONAL CENTER.
05:34 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 N Bluff CityFulton, ILSEVERAL TREES BLOWN DOWN AND DAMAGE TO A BARN.
05:37 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Ssw HavanaMason, ILTREE BLOWN INTO A HOUSE IN MATANZAS BEACH.
05:37 UTCTSTM WND DMGFarmingtonFulton, ILLARGE OBJECT FELL ON A HOUSE.
05:43 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nw BannerFulton, ILTREE SNAPPED SEVERAL FEET OFF THE GROUND. LOCATED IN COMMUNITY OF MONTEREY. PUBLIC REPORT VIA TWITTER.
05:43 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ssw MortonTazewell, ILSEMI BLOWN OVER ON I-155 AT MAIN ST. EXIT.
05:45 UTCHAIL 0.755 Nnw PeoriaPeoria, ILNEAR INTERSECTION OF ALTA AND ALLEN ROADS
05:51 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 W EastonMason, ILSOUTH WALL AND HALF OF ROOF OF MACHINE SHED BLOWN OUT.
05:52 UTCTORNADO 12 Nnw EastonMason, ILPATH LENGTH 6.9 MILES, PEAK WIDTH 150 YARDS. MAX WIND 110 MPH. GREATEST DAMAGE OCCURRED AT A FARM 2.5 MILES NORTH OF EASTON, WHERE A MACHINE SHED WAS SEVERELY DAMAGED, LOSING MOST OF ITS ROOF, AND A NEARBY HOUSE UNDER RE
05:52 UTCTORNADO2 Nnw EastonMason, ILPATH LENGTH 6.9 MILES, PEAK WIDTH 150 YARDS. GREATEST DAMAGE OCCURRED AT A FARM 2.5 MILES NORTH OF EASTON, WHERE A MACHINE SHED WAS SEVERELY DAMAGED, LOSING MOST OF ITS ROOF, AND A NEARBY HOUSE UNDER RENOVATION WAS DAMAG
05:53 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 N EastonMason, ILIRRIGATION UNIT FLIPPED NEAR INTERSECTION OF 1600N AND 2800E.
05:58 UTCTSTM WND DMGMason CityMason, IL7 FOOT PRIVACY FENCE BLOWN DOWN. FIVE OF THE POSTS WERE SNAPPED AT THE BASE. RELAYED VIA WMBD-TV
06:00 UTCTSTM WND GST 51Peoria International AiPeoria, IL
06:00 UTCTORNADO 15 Sw Green ValleyTazewell, ILPATH LENGTH 7.5 MILES, MAX WIDTH 150 YARDS. TRAVELED NORTHEAST. IT DESTROYED AN OUTBUILDING AND A HISTORIC SINGLE ROOM SCHOOLHOUSE. IT ALSO DAMAGED GRAIN BINS, A BARN, AND SEVERAL TREES, BEFORE DISSIPATING 3 MILES EAST-N
06:00 UTCTORNADO5 Sw Green ValleyTazewell, ILPATH LENGTH 7.5 MILES, MAX WIDTH 150 YARDS. TRAVELED NORTHEAST. IT DESTROYED AN OUTBUILDING AND A HISTORIC SINGLE ROOM SCHOOLHOUSE. IT ALSO DAMAGED GRAIN BINS, A BARN, AND SEVERAL TREES, BEFORE DISSIPATING 3 MILES EAST-N
06:02 UTCTSTM WND GST 63BellevuePeoria, IL
06:03 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD2 Ne DelavanTazewell, ILBETWEEN HOPEDALE AND DELAVAN.
06:05 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 E Mason CityMason, ILPART OF METAL ROOF PEELED BACK, JUST WEST OF LOGAN COUNTY BORDER.
06:07 UTCHAIL 0.881 W WashingtonTazewell, IL
06:08 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ne DelavanTazewell, ILON A HOG FARM, A MACHINE SHED WAS DAMAGED, A CORN RIB WAS TWISTED, BUT HOUSE WAS NOT DAMAGED.
06:09 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDHopedaleTazewell, ILUP AND DOWN FUNNEL CLOUD. POPPING IN AND OUT OF CLOUDS. TRAVELING BETWEEN DELAVAN, HOPEDALE AND MINIER.
06:09 UTCTORNADO 21 Nne DelavanTazewell, ILPATH LENGTH 2.8 MILES, WIDTH 200 YARDS. ONE OUTBUILDING WAS SIGNIFICANTLY DAMAGED, WITH LESS INTENSE DAMAGE TO SEVERAL OTHERS. THE TORNADO DISSIPATED 4.1 MILES NORTHEAST OF DELAVAN AT 1213 AM.
06:09 UTCTORNADO1 Nne DelavanTazewell, ILPATH LENGTH 2.8 MILES, WIDTH 200 YARDS. ONE OUTBUILDING WAS SIGNIFICANTLY DAMAGED, WITH LESS INTENSE DAMAGE TO SEVERAL OTHERS. THE TORNADO DISSIPATED 4.1 MILES NORTHEAST OF DELAVAN AT 1213 AM.
06:11 UTCTSTM WND GST 53WashingtonTazewell, ILAPRS MESONET
06:12 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Se WashingtonTazewell, ILDAMAGE TO WASHINGTON TOWNSHIP SHED. WALL BLOWN DOWN.
06:15 UTCTSTM WND GST 62TremontTazewell, IL
06:22 UTCTSTM WND GST 52Capital AirportSangamon, IL
06:25 UTCTSTM WND GST 55WilliamsvilleSangamon, IL
06:25 UTCHAIL 0.75WilliamsvilleSangamon, IL
06:26 UTCTSTM WND DMGLincolnLogan, ILSTORM SIREN BLOWN OVER ON PULASKI STREET ON SOUTHEAST SIDE OF TOWN.
06:34 UTCTSTM WND DMGRivertonSangamon, ILSMALL TRAILER OVERTURNED. RELAYED VIA WICS-TV SOCIAL MEDIA
08:05 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Ne DelavanTazewell, ILLOCATION- 22271 TOBOGAN ROAD. 3 GRAIN BINS AND MACHINE SHED DESTROYED. ALSO, A HORSE BARN RECEIVED MINOR DAMAGE.
08:05 UTCTSTM WND DMGSw Green ValleyTazewell, ILLOCATION- INTERSECTION OF SHAY AND HAMANN ROADS. TOWNSHIP BUILDING DESTROYED.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in IllinoisEvery tornado in Illinois since 1950Warnings in force in Illinois nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of March 6, 2017

53 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 65:04 PM CSTEF1Faribault, MN9.3200
March 65:23 PM CSTEF0Webster, IA2.430
March 65:28 PM CSTEF1Webster, IA2.950$70,000
March 65:35 PM CSTEF0Geary, KS0.150
March 65:36 PM CSTEF0Wabaunsee, KS16.150
March 65:37 PM CSTEF0Pottawatomie, KS0.025
March 65:37 PM CSTEF0Wabaunsee, KS0.150
March 65:38 PM CSTEF1Freeborn, MN11.9300
March 65:39 PM CSTEF1Sherburne, MN8.8300
March 65:59 PM CSTEF0Wabaunsee, KS1.950
March 66:13 PM CSTEF0Shawnee, KS5.250
March 66:27 PM CSTEF0Boone, IA17.985$125,000
March 66:30 PM CSTEF0Nodaway, MO5.825
March 66:58 PM CSTEF1Hardin, IA6.3300$25,000
March 67:05 PM CSTEF0Butler, KS0.150
March 67:19 PM CSTEF1Warren, IA4.8100$80,000
March 67:24 PM CSTEF2Clay, MO19.61,000
March 67:29 PM CSTEF1Marion, IA5.3120$50,000
March 67:35 PM CSTEF1Marion, IA6.880$20,000
March 67:38 PM CSTEF1Franklin, KS3.050
March 67:40 PM CSTEF1Mercer, MO10.3100
March 67:47 PM CSTEF0Marion, IA5.565$25,000
March 67:51 PM CSTEF0Johnson, KS0.3100
March 68:03 PM CSTEF0Jackson, MO2.325
March 68:11 PM CSTEF3Jackson, MO17.740012
March 68:16 PM CSTEF2Wayne, IA14.9250$2.0 million
March 68:30 PM CSTEF1Appanoose, IA8.060$40,000
March 68:33 PM CSTEF2Appanoose, IA9.790$750,000
March 68:34 PM CSTEF1Lafayette, MO1.850
March 68:40 PM CSTEF0Carroll, MO6.0100
March 68:46 PM CSTEF1La Crosse, WI2.6200$290,000
March 68:56 PM CSTEF1Chariton, MO19.8100
March 69:10 PM CSTEF0Pettis, MO3.925
March 69:17 PM CSTEF0Henry, MO7.825
March 69:40 PM CSTEF0Cooper, MO17.4400
March 69:40 PM CSTEF1Shelby, MO18.51501
March 69:44 PM CSTEF1Adair, OK6.1650$100,000
March 69:50 PM CSTEF0Dubuque, IA5.725$5,000
March 69:56 PM CSTEF2Louisa, IA0.3150
March 610:00 PM CSTEF1Hickory, MO0.8100$5,000
March 610:05 PM CSTEF2Muscatine, IA1.82003$100,000
March 610:13 PM CSTEF2Muscatine, IA25.31,000$52,000
March 610:18 PM CSTEF1Cedar, IA16.6100$110,000
March 610:19 PM CSTEF2Scott, IA34.7200
March 610:24 PM CSTEF1Camden, MO2.04001$100,000
March 610:36 PM CSTEF0Morgan, MO0.350$100,000
March 610:40 PM CSTEF0Clinton, IA4.450
March 610:51 PM CSTEF1Washington, AR6.4400$40,000
March 610:53 PM CSTEF1Whiteside, IL1.510
March 611:03 PM CSTEF1Osage, MO7.375
March 611:17 PM CSTEF1Montgomery, MO20.9150
March 611:38 PM CSTEF2Newton, AR36.67001$400,000
March 611:51 PM CSTEF1Saint Charles, MO3.11003

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.