Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2017
EF2 tornado, Mossville to Push, Arkansas, March 6, 2017
From Mossville to Push, this EF2 tornado ran 36.6 miles across Newton and Searcy counties on March 6, 2017, touching down at 11:38 PM CST and reaching 700 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 1, and did $400,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mphthis tornado
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF2
- Date
- March 6, 2017
- Touchdown
- 11:38 PM CST (05:38 UTC)
- Lifted
- 12:27 AM CST (06:27 UTC)
- On the ground
- 49 minutes
- Path length
- 36.6 miles (59.0 km)
- Path width
- 700 yards (640 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 1
- Property damage
- $400,000
- Counties
- Newton and Searcy counties
- Touchdown point
- 35.925, -93.388
- Lift-off point
- 36.057, -92.753
- Record number
- 1703062338-01
The damage survey
28 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LZK, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF2. The highest wind the damage implies is 120 mph.
- to get the width, move this point to the road... pretty wide tornado, but I can't reach the road to get a point.
- Family of 5 went to storm shelter before tornado hit, damage was likely not survivable.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A storm system brought severe thunderstorms and three tornadoes on March 6-9, 2017.
An EF-2 tornado cut a 36.7 mile path across Newton and Searcy counties. The damage included trees being uprooted and snapped. Several residences were damaged. The post office at Parthenon was destroyed. Maximum winds with this tornado were 120 mph. This tornado touched down north of Mossville in Newton County, and lifted east northeast of Saint Joe in Searcy County. At Parthenon, several homes were damaged. Outbuildings were damaged or destroyed. The post office was destroyed. A residence was destroyed north of Vendor. North of Saint Joe, a family of five (two adults and 3 small children) heard the tornado warning, went into a storm shelter before the tornado hit. Their manufactured home was completely destroyed. The damage was likely not survivable. Also, north of Saint Joe, trees and power lines were blown down. Outbuildings were damaged. A residence had significant damage. There was one minor injury.
An EF-2 tornado cut a 36.7 mile path across Newton and Searcy counties. The damage included trees being uprooted and snapped. Several residences were damaged. The post office at Parthenon was destroyed. Maximum winds with this tornado were 120 mph. This tornado touched down north of Mossville in Newton County, and lifted east northeast of Saint Joe in Searcy County. At Parthenon, several homes were damaged. Outbuildings were damaged or destroyed. The post office was destroyed. A residence was destroyed north of Vendor. North of Saint Joe, a family of five (two adults and 3 small children) heard the tornado warning, went into a storm shelter before the tornado hit. Their manufactured home was completely destroyed. The damage was likely not survivable. Also, north of Saint Joe, trees and power lines were blown down. Outbuildings were damaged. A residence had significant damage. There was one minor injury.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
18 minutes of warning. NWS LZK issued a tornado warning for this county at 05:20 UTC, 18 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 06:00 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 03:22 UTC and running to 08:28 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 03:22 UTC | 08:28 UTC | Tornado Watch | LZK |
| 05:20 UTC | 06:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | LZK |
| 05:51 UTC | 06:23 UTC | Tornado Warning | LZK |
| 05:55 UTC | 06:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
| 06:33 UTC | 07:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
| 06:36 UTC | 07:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
| 07:59 UTC | 08:20 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 00:54 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Springfield, MO (KSGF), 00:00Z
5.6 hours before the tornado, 120 km from the path. March 7, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 629 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -16 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 821 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1110 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 54 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 32 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 319 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 542 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.7
- Supercell composite
- 8.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.8 K/km
Springfield, MO (KSGF), 12:00Z
6.4 hours after it, 120 km from the path. March 7, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -101590 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 2080 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 80 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 24 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -321 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -140 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 2.3 K/km
The radar
The Western Arkansas radar (KSRX), 140 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 05:41 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 05:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Crosses | Madison, AR | LARGE TREES DOWN |
| 05:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Delaney | Madison, AR | SEVERAL LARGE TREES UPROOTED. RELAYED VIA NWS LITTLE ROCK. |
| 05:01 UTC | TORNADO | Crosses | Madison, AR | EF1. MAX WINDS 85-95 MPH. TORNADO CROSSED HIGHWAY 16 NORTHWEST OF ST.PAUL. LARGE TREES WERE DOWNED. |
| 05:12 UTC | HAIL 1 | 3 S Witter | Madison, AR | |
| 05:38 UTC | TORNADO | 2 N Mossville | Newton, AR | *** 1 INJ *** AN EF-2 TORNADO CUT A 36.7 MILE PATH ACROSS NEWTON AND SEARCY COUNTY. DAMAGE INCLUDED TREES BEING UPROOTED AND SNAPPED. SEVERAL RESIDENCES WERE DAMAGED. THE POST OFFICE AT PARTHENON WAS DESTROYED. MAXIMUM W |
| 05:48 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Mt Sherman | Newton, AR | |
| 05:52 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Parthenon | Newton, AR | ROOF BLOWN OFF OF A CHURCH |
| 05:52 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Parthenon | Newton, AR | SEVERAL HOMES HAVE SUFFERED DAMAGE...AND THE POST OFFICE HAS BEEN DESTROYED. THE ROOF WAS BLOWN OFF OF A CHURCH...AND SEVERAL ROADWAYS ARE BLOCKED. |
| 05:52 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Parthenon | Newton, AR | THE POST OFFICE AT PARTHENON WAS REPORTED TO BE DAMAGED. |
| 05:57 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Jasper | Newton, AR | SOME ROOFS HAD SHINGLES BLOWN OFF OF THEM. TREES WERE BLOWN DOWN AND SNAPPED. |
| 06:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 E Jasper | Newton, AR | A FEW LARGE TREES WERE BLOWN DOWN. |
| 06:00 UTC | HAIL 1 | 5 E Jasper | Newton, AR | |
| 06:03 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Elkins | Washington, AR | TREE DAMAGE. SHINGLE DAMAGE. |
| 06:06 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Hasty | Newton, AR | TREES DOWN IN HASTY |
| 06:06 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Hasty | Newton, AR | TREES AND POWER LINES WERE BLOWN DOWN. MULTIPLE TREES ARE DOWN ON THE ROAD BETWEEN HASTY AND CARVER. |
| 06:09 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Ne Hasty | Newton, AR | TREES AND POWER LINES WERE BLOWN DOWN. |
| 06:23 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 N Saint Joe | Searcy, AR | TREES WERE BLOWN DOWN. |
| 06:23 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Saint Joe | Searcy, AR | A SECOND HOME IN SAINT JOE HAS BEEN REPORTED AS DESTROYED BY THE SHERIFFS OFFICE. |
| 06:23 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Saint Joe | Searcy, AR | HOUSE IS DESTROYED WITH MANY TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN IN ST. JOE. |
| 06:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Ne Saint Joe | Searcy, AR | TREES AND POWER LINES WERE BLOWN DOWN NEAR HIGHWAY 374 AND NORTH TOMAHAWK ROAD. |
| 06:40 UTC | TSTM WND GST 66 | Bergman | Boone, AR | SEVERAL TREES WERE UPROOTED. |
| 06:46 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Nne Bergman | Boone, AR | 2 TREES UPROOTED 4 MILES NNE OF BERGMAN |
| 07:12 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Nw Pineville | Izard, AR | 1 TREE DOWN ACROSS THE ROAD NW OF PINEVILLE. |
| 08:33 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Saint Joe | Searcy, AR | HOUSE IS DESTROYED WITH MANY TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN IN ST. JOE. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of March 6, 2017
53 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 6 | 5:04 PM CST | EF1 | Faribault, MN | 9.3 | 200 | |||
| March 6 | 5:23 PM CST | EF0 | Webster, IA | 2.4 | 30 | |||
| March 6 | 5:28 PM CST | EF1 | Webster, IA | 2.9 | 50 | $70,000 | ||
| March 6 | 5:35 PM CST | EF0 | Geary, KS | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| March 6 | 5:36 PM CST | EF0 | Wabaunsee, KS | 16.1 | 50 | |||
| March 6 | 5:37 PM CST | EF0 | Pottawatomie, KS | 0.0 | 25 | |||
| March 6 | 5:37 PM CST | EF0 | Wabaunsee, KS | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| March 6 | 5:38 PM CST | EF1 | Freeborn, MN | 11.9 | 300 | |||
| March 6 | 5:39 PM CST | EF1 | Sherburne, MN | 8.8 | 300 | |||
| March 6 | 5:59 PM CST | EF0 | Wabaunsee, KS | 1.9 | 50 | |||
| March 6 | 6:13 PM CST | EF0 | Shawnee, KS | 5.2 | 50 | |||
| March 6 | 6:27 PM CST | EF0 | Boone, IA | 17.9 | 85 | $125,000 | ||
| March 6 | 6:30 PM CST | EF0 | Nodaway, MO | 5.8 | 25 | |||
| March 6 | 6:58 PM CST | EF1 | Hardin, IA | 6.3 | 300 | $25,000 | ||
| March 6 | 7:05 PM CST | EF0 | Butler, KS | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| March 6 | 7:19 PM CST | EF1 | Warren, IA | 4.8 | 100 | $80,000 | ||
| March 6 | 7:24 PM CST | EF2 | Clay, MO | 19.6 | 1,000 | |||
| March 6 | 7:29 PM CST | EF1 | Marion, IA | 5.3 | 120 | $50,000 | ||
| March 6 | 7:35 PM CST | EF1 | Marion, IA | 6.8 | 80 | $20,000 | ||
| March 6 | 7:38 PM CST | EF1 | Franklin, KS | 3.0 | 50 | |||
| March 6 | 7:40 PM CST | EF1 | Mercer, MO | 10.3 | 100 | |||
| March 6 | 7:47 PM CST | EF0 | Marion, IA | 5.5 | 65 | $25,000 | ||
| March 6 | 7:51 PM CST | EF0 | Johnson, KS | 0.3 | 100 | |||
| March 6 | 8:03 PM CST | EF0 | Jackson, MO | 2.3 | 25 | |||
| March 6 | 8:11 PM CST | EF3 | Jackson, MO | 17.7 | 400 | 12 | ||
| March 6 | 8:16 PM CST | EF2 | Wayne, IA | 14.9 | 250 | $2.0 million | ||
| March 6 | 8:30 PM CST | EF1 | Appanoose, IA | 8.0 | 60 | $40,000 | ||
| March 6 | 8:33 PM CST | EF2 | Appanoose, IA | 9.7 | 90 | $750,000 | ||
| March 6 | 8:34 PM CST | EF1 | Lafayette, MO | 1.8 | 50 | |||
| March 6 | 8:40 PM CST | EF0 | Carroll, MO | 6.0 | 100 | |||
| March 6 | 8:46 PM CST | EF1 | La Crosse, WI | 2.6 | 200 | $290,000 | ||
| March 6 | 8:56 PM CST | EF1 | Chariton, MO | 19.8 | 100 | |||
| March 6 | 9:10 PM CST | EF0 | Pettis, MO | 3.9 | 25 | |||
| March 6 | 9:17 PM CST | EF0 | Henry, MO | 7.8 | 25 | |||
| March 6 | 9:40 PM CST | EF0 | Cooper, MO | 17.4 | 400 | |||
| March 6 | 9:40 PM CST | EF1 | Shelby, MO | 18.5 | 150 | 1 | ||
| March 6 | 9:44 PM CST | EF1 | Adair, OK | 6.1 | 650 | $100,000 | ||
| March 6 | 9:50 PM CST | EF0 | Dubuque, IA | 5.7 | 25 | $5,000 | ||
| March 6 | 9:56 PM CST | EF2 | Louisa, IA | 0.3 | 150 | |||
| March 6 | 10:00 PM CST | EF1 | Hickory, MO | 0.8 | 100 | $5,000 | ||
| March 6 | 10:05 PM CST | EF2 | Muscatine, IA | 1.8 | 200 | 3 | $100,000 | |
| March 6 | 10:13 PM CST | EF2 | Muscatine, IA | 25.3 | 1,000 | $52,000 | ||
| March 6 | 10:18 PM CST | EF1 | Cedar, IA | 16.6 | 100 | $110,000 | ||
| March 6 | 10:19 PM CST | EF2 | Scott, IA | 34.7 | 200 | |||
| March 6 | 10:24 PM CST | EF1 | Camden, MO | 2.0 | 400 | 1 | $100,000 | |
| March 6 | 10:36 PM CST | EF0 | Morgan, MO | 0.3 | 50 | $100,000 | ||
| March 6 | 10:40 PM CST | EF0 | Clinton, IA | 4.4 | 50 | |||
| March 6 | 10:51 PM CST | EF1 | Washington, AR | 6.4 | 400 | $40,000 | ||
| March 6 | 10:53 PM CST | EF1 | Whiteside, IL | 1.5 | 10 | |||
| March 6 | 11:03 PM CST | EF1 | Osage, MO | 7.3 | 75 | |||
| March 6 | 11:17 PM CST | EF1 | Montgomery, MO | 20.9 | 150 | |||
| March 6 | 11:51 PM CST | EF1 | Saint Charles, MO | 3.1 | 100 | 3 | ||
| March 6 | 11:52 PM CST | EF1 | Mason, IL | 6.8 | 150 | $150,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.