Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2017

EF2 tornado, Mossville to Push, Arkansas, March 6, 2017

From Mossville to Push, this EF2 tornado ran 36.6 miles across Newton and Searcy counties on March 6, 2017, touching down at 11:38 PM CST and reaching 700 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 1, and did $400,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mphthis tornado

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF2
Date
March 6, 2017
Touchdown
11:38 PM CST (05:38 UTC)
Lifted
12:27 AM CST (06:27 UTC)
On the ground
49 minutes
Path length
36.6 miles (59.0 km)
Path width
700 yards (640 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Property damage
$400,000
Counties
Newton and Searcy counties
Touchdown point
35.925, -93.388
Lift-off point
36.057, -92.753
Record number
1703062338-01

The damage survey

28 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LZK, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF2. The highest wind the damage implies is 120 mph.

  • to get the width, move this point to the road... pretty wide tornado, but I can't reach the road to get a point.
  • Family of 5 went to storm shelter before tornado hit, damage was likely not survivable.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A storm system brought severe thunderstorms and three tornadoes on March 6-9, 2017.

An EF-2 tornado cut a 36.7 mile path across Newton and Searcy counties. The damage included trees being uprooted and snapped. Several residences were damaged. The post office at Parthenon was destroyed. Maximum winds with this tornado were 120 mph. This tornado touched down north of Mossville in Newton County, and lifted east northeast of Saint Joe in Searcy County. At Parthenon, several homes were damaged. Outbuildings were damaged or destroyed. The post office was destroyed. A residence was destroyed north of Vendor. North of Saint Joe, a family of five (two adults and 3 small children) heard the tornado warning, went into a storm shelter before the tornado hit. Their manufactured home was completely destroyed. The damage was likely not survivable. Also, north of Saint Joe, trees and power lines were blown down. Outbuildings were damaged. A residence had significant damage. There was one minor injury.

An EF-2 tornado cut a 36.7 mile path across Newton and Searcy counties. The damage included trees being uprooted and snapped. Several residences were damaged. The post office at Parthenon was destroyed. Maximum winds with this tornado were 120 mph. This tornado touched down north of Mossville in Newton County, and lifted east northeast of Saint Joe in Searcy County. At Parthenon, several homes were damaged. Outbuildings were damaged or destroyed. The post office was destroyed. A residence was destroyed north of Vendor. North of Saint Joe, a family of five (two adults and 3 small children) heard the tornado warning, went into a storm shelter before the tornado hit. Their manufactured home was completely destroyed. The damage was likely not survivable. Also, north of Saint Joe, trees and power lines were blown down. Outbuildings were damaged. A residence had significant damage. There was one minor injury.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

18 minutes of warning. NWS LZK issued a tornado warning for this county at 05:20 UTC, 18 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 06:00 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 03:22 UTC and running to 08:28 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
03:22 UTC08:28 UTCTornado WatchLZK
05:20 UTC06:00 UTCTornado WarningLZK
05:51 UTC06:23 UTCTornado WarningLZK
05:55 UTC06:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
06:33 UTC07:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
06:36 UTC07:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
07:59 UTC08:20 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 00:54 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Springfield, MO (KSGF), 00:00Z

5.6 hours before the tornado, 120 km from the path. March 7, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2017-03-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 629 joules per kilogram, CIN -16, lifted condensation level 1110 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2017-03-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 319 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 54 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
629 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-16 J/kg
Surface CAPE
821 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1110 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
54 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
319 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
542 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.7
Supercell composite
8.2
0-3 km lapse rate
6.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Springfield, MO (KSGF), 12:00Z

6.4 hours after it, 120 km from the path. March 7, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2017-03-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -101590, lifted condensation level 2080 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2017-03-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -321 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 80 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-101590 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2080 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
80 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-321 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-140 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
2.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Western Arkansas radar (KSRX), 140 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 05:41 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
05:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGCrossesMadison, ARLARGE TREES DOWN
05:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGDelaneyMadison, ARSEVERAL LARGE TREES UPROOTED. RELAYED VIA NWS LITTLE ROCK.
05:01 UTCTORNADOCrossesMadison, AREF1. MAX WINDS 85-95 MPH. TORNADO CROSSED HIGHWAY 16 NORTHWEST OF ST.PAUL. LARGE TREES WERE DOWNED.
05:12 UTCHAIL 13 S WitterMadison, AR
05:38 UTCTORNADO2 N MossvilleNewton, AR*** 1 INJ *** AN EF-2 TORNADO CUT A 36.7 MILE PATH ACROSS NEWTON AND SEARCY COUNTY. DAMAGE INCLUDED TREES BEING UPROOTED AND SNAPPED. SEVERAL RESIDENCES WERE DAMAGED. THE POST OFFICE AT PARTHENON WAS DESTROYED. MAXIMUM W
05:48 UTCHAIL 1.75Mt ShermanNewton, AR
05:52 UTCTSTM WND DMGParthenonNewton, ARROOF BLOWN OFF OF A CHURCH
05:52 UTCTSTM WND DMGParthenonNewton, ARSEVERAL HOMES HAVE SUFFERED DAMAGE...AND THE POST OFFICE HAS BEEN DESTROYED. THE ROOF WAS BLOWN OFF OF A CHURCH...AND SEVERAL ROADWAYS ARE BLOCKED.
05:52 UTCTSTM WND DMGParthenonNewton, ARTHE POST OFFICE AT PARTHENON WAS REPORTED TO BE DAMAGED.
05:57 UTCTSTM WND DMGJasperNewton, ARSOME ROOFS HAD SHINGLES BLOWN OFF OF THEM. TREES WERE BLOWN DOWN AND SNAPPED.
06:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 E JasperNewton, ARA FEW LARGE TREES WERE BLOWN DOWN.
06:00 UTCHAIL 15 E JasperNewton, AR
06:03 UTCTSTM WND DMGElkinsWashington, ARTREE DAMAGE. SHINGLE DAMAGE.
06:06 UTCTSTM WND DMGHastyNewton, ARTREES DOWN IN HASTY
06:06 UTCTSTM WND DMGHastyNewton, ARTREES AND POWER LINES WERE BLOWN DOWN. MULTIPLE TREES ARE DOWN ON THE ROAD BETWEEN HASTY AND CARVER.
06:09 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ne HastyNewton, ARTREES AND POWER LINES WERE BLOWN DOWN.
06:23 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 N Saint JoeSearcy, ARTREES WERE BLOWN DOWN.
06:23 UTCTSTM WND DMGSaint JoeSearcy, ARA SECOND HOME IN SAINT JOE HAS BEEN REPORTED AS DESTROYED BY THE SHERIFFS OFFICE.
06:23 UTCTSTM WND DMGSaint JoeSearcy, ARHOUSE IS DESTROYED WITH MANY TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN IN ST. JOE.
06:25 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ne Saint JoeSearcy, ARTREES AND POWER LINES WERE BLOWN DOWN NEAR HIGHWAY 374 AND NORTH TOMAHAWK ROAD.
06:40 UTCTSTM WND GST 66BergmanBoone, ARSEVERAL TREES WERE UPROOTED.
06:46 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Nne BergmanBoone, AR2 TREES UPROOTED 4 MILES NNE OF BERGMAN
07:12 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Nw PinevilleIzard, AR1 TREE DOWN ACROSS THE ROAD NW OF PINEVILLE.
08:33 UTCTSTM WND DMGSaint JoeSearcy, ARHOUSE IS DESTROYED WITH MANY TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN IN ST. JOE.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of March 6, 2017

53 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 65:04 PM CSTEF1Faribault, MN9.3200
March 65:23 PM CSTEF0Webster, IA2.430
March 65:28 PM CSTEF1Webster, IA2.950$70,000
March 65:35 PM CSTEF0Geary, KS0.150
March 65:36 PM CSTEF0Wabaunsee, KS16.150
March 65:37 PM CSTEF0Pottawatomie, KS0.025
March 65:37 PM CSTEF0Wabaunsee, KS0.150
March 65:38 PM CSTEF1Freeborn, MN11.9300
March 65:39 PM CSTEF1Sherburne, MN8.8300
March 65:59 PM CSTEF0Wabaunsee, KS1.950
March 66:13 PM CSTEF0Shawnee, KS5.250
March 66:27 PM CSTEF0Boone, IA17.985$125,000
March 66:30 PM CSTEF0Nodaway, MO5.825
March 66:58 PM CSTEF1Hardin, IA6.3300$25,000
March 67:05 PM CSTEF0Butler, KS0.150
March 67:19 PM CSTEF1Warren, IA4.8100$80,000
March 67:24 PM CSTEF2Clay, MO19.61,000
March 67:29 PM CSTEF1Marion, IA5.3120$50,000
March 67:35 PM CSTEF1Marion, IA6.880$20,000
March 67:38 PM CSTEF1Franklin, KS3.050
March 67:40 PM CSTEF1Mercer, MO10.3100
March 67:47 PM CSTEF0Marion, IA5.565$25,000
March 67:51 PM CSTEF0Johnson, KS0.3100
March 68:03 PM CSTEF0Jackson, MO2.325
March 68:11 PM CSTEF3Jackson, MO17.740012
March 68:16 PM CSTEF2Wayne, IA14.9250$2.0 million
March 68:30 PM CSTEF1Appanoose, IA8.060$40,000
March 68:33 PM CSTEF2Appanoose, IA9.790$750,000
March 68:34 PM CSTEF1Lafayette, MO1.850
March 68:40 PM CSTEF0Carroll, MO6.0100
March 68:46 PM CSTEF1La Crosse, WI2.6200$290,000
March 68:56 PM CSTEF1Chariton, MO19.8100
March 69:10 PM CSTEF0Pettis, MO3.925
March 69:17 PM CSTEF0Henry, MO7.825
March 69:40 PM CSTEF0Cooper, MO17.4400
March 69:40 PM CSTEF1Shelby, MO18.51501
March 69:44 PM CSTEF1Adair, OK6.1650$100,000
March 69:50 PM CSTEF0Dubuque, IA5.725$5,000
March 69:56 PM CSTEF2Louisa, IA0.3150
March 610:00 PM CSTEF1Hickory, MO0.8100$5,000
March 610:05 PM CSTEF2Muscatine, IA1.82003$100,000
March 610:13 PM CSTEF2Muscatine, IA25.31,000$52,000
March 610:18 PM CSTEF1Cedar, IA16.6100$110,000
March 610:19 PM CSTEF2Scott, IA34.7200
March 610:24 PM CSTEF1Camden, MO2.04001$100,000
March 610:36 PM CSTEF0Morgan, MO0.350$100,000
March 610:40 PM CSTEF0Clinton, IA4.450
March 610:51 PM CSTEF1Washington, AR6.4400$40,000
March 610:53 PM CSTEF1Whiteside, IL1.510
March 611:03 PM CSTEF1Osage, MO7.375
March 611:17 PM CSTEF1Montgomery, MO20.9150
March 611:51 PM CSTEF1Saint Charles, MO3.11003
March 611:52 PM CSTEF1Mason, IL6.8150$150,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.