Tornadoes · United States · Missouri · 2017
EF0 tornado, Hoffman to Boonville Viertel Ar, Missouri, March 6, 2017
From Hoffman to Boonville Viertel Ar, this EF0 tornado ran 17.4 miles across Cooper County on March 6, 2017, touching down at 9:40 PM CST and reaching 400 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- March 6, 2017
- Touchdown
- 9:40 PM CST (03:40 UTC)
- Lifted
- 9:56 PM CST (03:56 UTC)
- On the ground
- 16 minutes
- Path length
- 17.4 miles (28.1 km)
- Path width
- 400 yards (366 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Cooper County
- Touchdown point
- 38.832, -92.960
- Lift-off point
- 38.926, -92.659
- Record number
- 1703062140-01
The damage survey
5 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS EAX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 85 mph.
- Telephone pole down. Looked like an old pole.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
On the evening of March 6, 2017 a line of severe thunderstorms formed, then moved into eastern Kansas and western and central Missouri. Ahead of and along this line of storms supercells formed and produced large hail, damaging winds, and several tornadoes. Officially there were 11 tornadoes recorded in the EAX portion of Missouri, with a 12th tornado recorded in Leawood, Kansas, on the Kansas side of the EAX CWA. The most notable of the tornadoes were the EF-2 and EF-3 tornadoes that impacted Smithville, Missouri and Oak Grove, Missouri respectively. According to news reports there were 12 injuries associated with the Oak Grove tornado, but despite the widespread significant damage there were no fatalities. As the line of storms moved eastward several embedded supercells and mesovortices produced several more tornadoes across northern and central Missouri. By the end of the event, officially there were four EF-1 tornadoes, one EF-2 tornado (Smithville, MO), one EF-3 (Oak Grove, MO), and five EF-0 tornadoes in Missouri. The Leawood Kansas tornado was rated EF-0 as well, rounding out the 12 confirmed tornadoes in the EAX CWA from that evening.
Several outbuildings and trees were damaged or destroyed in rural Cooper County.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
17 minutes of warning. NWS EAX issued a tornado warning for this county at 03:23 UTC, 17 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 04:00 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 20:52 UTC and running to 04:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 16:00 UTC | 03:00 UTC | Wind Advisory | EAX |
| 20:52 UTC | 04:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | EAX |
| 02:55 UTC | 03:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | EAX |
| 03:23 UTC | 04:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | EAX |
| 03:28 UTC | 04:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | EAX |
| 03:56 UTC | 04:07 UTC | Tornado Warning | EAX |
| 17:00 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Red Flag Warning | EAX |
| 17:00 UTC | 09:47 UTC | Fire Weather Watch | EAX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:54 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Springfield, MO (KSGF), 00:00Z
3.7 hours before the tornado, 237 km from the path. March 7, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 629 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -16 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 821 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1110 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 54 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 32 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 319 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 542 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.7
- Supercell composite
- 8.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.8 K/km
Springfield, MO (KSGF), 12:00Z
8.3 hours after it, 237 km from the path. March 7, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -101590 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 2080 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 80 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 24 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -321 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -140 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 2.3 K/km
The surface observations
Booneville (VER), 13 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01:55 UTC | 71.6 | 55.4 | 170° 22 kt | 30 | 999 | |
| 02:15 UTC | 71.2 | 55.6 | 180° 20 kt | 37 | 998.6 | |
| 02:35 UTC | 71.6 | 56 | 170° 26 kt | 34 | 998.6 | |
| 02:55 UTC | 71.6 | 56.3 | 180° 17 kt | 29 | 999.7 | |
| 03:15 UTC | 71.8 | 56.3 | 190° 20 kt | 35 | 999.7 | |
| 03:35 UTC | 72 | 56.3 | 180° 19 kt | 27 | 999.7 | |
| 03:55 UTC | 70.7 | 55 | 280° 26 kt | 48 | 1003 | TS |
| 04:15 UTC | 56.3 | 50.4 | 270° 14 kt | 19 | 1004.7 | TSRA |
| 04:35 UTC | 52.3 | 51.6 | 270° 11 kt | 18 | 1006.1 | TSRA |
| 04:55 UTC | 52 | 50.2 | 240° 10 kt | 17 | 1006.4 | VCTSRA |
| 05:15 UTC | 52 | 46.8 | 280° 9 kt | 25 | 1005.8 | -TSRA |
| 05:35 UTC | 52.2 | 44.4 | 260° 9 kt | 1007.1 | -TSRA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Pleasant Hill radar (KEAX), 126 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 03:40 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Grand Pass | Saline, MO | TREE DOWN THE SIZE OF A TELEPHONE POLE. |
| 01:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Grand Pass | Saline, MO | TREE DOWN THE SIZE OF A TELEPHONE POLE. |
| 01:47 UTC | NON-TSTM WND GST 44 | Kliever | Moniteau, MO | |
| 02:14 UTC | TSTM WND GST 67 | Whiteman Air Force Base | Johnson, MO | ASOS AT WHITEMAN AFB REPORTED 58 KNOTS. |
| 02:23 UTC | HAIL 0.25 | Marshall | Saline, MO | . |
| 02:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 N Green Ridge | Pettis, MO | POWER LINE DOWN ACROSS HWY 127. |
| 02:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Ese La Monte | Pettis, MO | 10 INCH TREE LIMBS DOWN. |
| 02:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Ese La Monte | Pettis, MO | RV TURNED OVER AT HWY T AND MENEFEE RD. . |
| 02:33 UTC | TSTM WND GST 58 | Sedalia Memorial Arpt | Pettis, MO | KDMO ASOS REPORTED 50 KNOTS. |
| 02:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Ene Clifton City | Cooper, MO | TREES DOWN AND GRAIN BIN MOVED. POSSIBLE TORNADO...DAMAGE CONTINUES IN STRAIGHT LINE TO THE INTERSECTION OF HIGHWAY 5 AND MILE CORNER ROAD. |
| 02:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Ese Pilot Grove | Cooper, MO | WINDOWS BLOWN OUT OF HOUSE AND TREES DOWN. POSSIBLE TORNADO...DAMAGE CONTINUES IN A STRAIGHT LINE FROM THE PREVIOUS REPORT SW OF PILOT GROVE. |
| 02:55 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 6 Ese Armstrong | Howard, MO | LARGE LIMBS DOWN OVER STATE ROUTE H. MODOT HAD TO BE CALLED IN TO REMOVE THEM. |
| 02:55 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | New Franklin | Howard, MO | A FEW BROKEN RESIDENTIAL WINDOWS, MULTIPLE MAILBOXES AND ROAD SIGNS BLOWN OVER, A WOODEN GATE COMPLETELY SHATTERED. |
| 02:55 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | New Franklin | Howard, MO | . |
| 03:14 UTC | TSTM WND GST 67 | Whiteman Air Force Base | Johnson, MO | ASOS AT WHITEMAN AFB REPORTED 58 KNOTS. |
| 03:23 UTC | HAIL 0.25 | Marshall | Saline, MO | . |
| 03:29 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Se La Monte | Pettis, MO | DELAYED REPORT...MACHINE SHED FLATTENED |
| 03:29 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 S Hughesville | Pettis, MO | DELAYED REPORT...DAMAGE TO A GARAGE |
| 03:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 N Green Ridge | Pettis, MO | POWER LINE DOWN ACROSS HWY 127. |
| 03:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Ese La Monte | Pettis, MO | 10 INCH TREE LIMBS DOWN. |
| 03:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Ese La Monte | Pettis, MO | RV TURNED OVER AT HWY T AND MENEFEE RD. . |
| 03:33 UTC | TSTM WND GST 58 | Sedalia Memorial Arpt | Pettis, MO | KDMO ASOS REPORTED 50 KNOTS. |
| 03:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Ene Clifton City | Cooper, MO | TREES DOWN AND GRAIN BIN MOVED. POSSIBLE TORNADO...DAMAGE CONTINUES IN STRAIGHT LINE TO THE INTERSECTION OF HIGHWAY 5 AND MILE CORNER ROAD. |
| 03:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Ssw Pilot Grove | Cooper, MO | TREES DOWN AND GRAIN BIN MOVED. POSSIBLE TORNADO...DAMAGE CONTINUES IN STRAIGHT LINE TO THE INTERSECTION OF HIGHWAY 5 AND MILE CORNER ROAD. |
| 03:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Ese Pilot Grove | Cooper, MO | WINDOWS BLOWN OUT OF HOUSE AND TREES DOWN. POSSIBLE TORNADO...DAMAGE CONTINUES IN A STRAIGHT LINE FROM THE PREVIOUS REPORT SW OF PILOT GROVE. |
| 03:55 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 6 Ese Armstrong | Howard, MO | LARGE LIMBS DOWN OVER STATE ROUTE H. MODOT HAD TO BE CALLED IN TO REMOVE THEM. |
| 03:55 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | New Franklin | Howard, MO | A FEW BROKEN RESIDENTIAL WINDOWS, MULTIPLE MAILBOXES AND ROAD SIGNS BLOWN OVER, A WOODEN GATE COMPLETELY SHATTERED. |
| 03:55 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | New Franklin | Howard, MO | . |
| 04:07 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 8 S Harrisburg | Boone, MO | |
| 04:20 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Columbia | Boone, MO | |
| 04:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Columbia | Boone, MO | PARTS OF STRIP MALL ROOF BLOWN OFF INTO PARKING LOT |
| 04:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Columbia | Boone, MO | PARTS OF STRIP MALL ROOF BLOWN OFF INTO PARKING LOT. INTERSECTION OF VANDIVER AND PROVIDENCE |
| 04:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Hallsville | Boone, MO | LARGE TREE LIMBS AND BRANCHES DOWN. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in MissouriEvery tornado in Missouri since 1950Warnings in force in Missouri nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of March 6, 2017
53 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 6 | 5:04 PM CST | EF1 | Faribault, MN | 9.3 | 200 | |||
| March 6 | 5:23 PM CST | EF0 | Webster, IA | 2.4 | 30 | |||
| March 6 | 5:28 PM CST | EF1 | Webster, IA | 2.9 | 50 | $70,000 | ||
| March 6 | 5:35 PM CST | EF0 | Geary, KS | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| March 6 | 5:36 PM CST | EF0 | Wabaunsee, KS | 16.1 | 50 | |||
| March 6 | 5:37 PM CST | EF0 | Pottawatomie, KS | 0.0 | 25 | |||
| March 6 | 5:37 PM CST | EF0 | Wabaunsee, KS | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| March 6 | 5:38 PM CST | EF1 | Freeborn, MN | 11.9 | 300 | |||
| March 6 | 5:39 PM CST | EF1 | Sherburne, MN | 8.8 | 300 | |||
| March 6 | 5:59 PM CST | EF0 | Wabaunsee, KS | 1.9 | 50 | |||
| March 6 | 6:13 PM CST | EF0 | Shawnee, KS | 5.2 | 50 | |||
| March 6 | 6:27 PM CST | EF0 | Boone, IA | 17.9 | 85 | $125,000 | ||
| March 6 | 6:30 PM CST | EF0 | Nodaway, MO | 5.8 | 25 | |||
| March 6 | 6:58 PM CST | EF1 | Hardin, IA | 6.3 | 300 | $25,000 | ||
| March 6 | 7:05 PM CST | EF0 | Butler, KS | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| March 6 | 7:19 PM CST | EF1 | Warren, IA | 4.8 | 100 | $80,000 | ||
| March 6 | 7:24 PM CST | EF2 | Clay, MO | 19.6 | 1,000 | |||
| March 6 | 7:29 PM CST | EF1 | Marion, IA | 5.3 | 120 | $50,000 | ||
| March 6 | 7:35 PM CST | EF1 | Marion, IA | 6.8 | 80 | $20,000 | ||
| March 6 | 7:38 PM CST | EF1 | Franklin, KS | 3.0 | 50 | |||
| March 6 | 7:40 PM CST | EF1 | Mercer, MO | 10.3 | 100 | |||
| March 6 | 7:47 PM CST | EF0 | Marion, IA | 5.5 | 65 | $25,000 | ||
| March 6 | 7:51 PM CST | EF0 | Johnson, KS | 0.3 | 100 | |||
| March 6 | 8:03 PM CST | EF0 | Jackson, MO | 2.3 | 25 | |||
| March 6 | 8:11 PM CST | EF3 | Jackson, MO | 17.7 | 400 | 12 | ||
| March 6 | 8:16 PM CST | EF2 | Wayne, IA | 14.9 | 250 | $2.0 million | ||
| March 6 | 8:30 PM CST | EF1 | Appanoose, IA | 8.0 | 60 | $40,000 | ||
| March 6 | 8:33 PM CST | EF2 | Appanoose, IA | 9.7 | 90 | $750,000 | ||
| March 6 | 8:34 PM CST | EF1 | Lafayette, MO | 1.8 | 50 | |||
| March 6 | 8:40 PM CST | EF0 | Carroll, MO | 6.0 | 100 | |||
| March 6 | 8:46 PM CST | EF1 | La Crosse, WI | 2.6 | 200 | $290,000 | ||
| March 6 | 8:56 PM CST | EF1 | Chariton, MO | 19.8 | 100 | |||
| March 6 | 9:10 PM CST | EF0 | Pettis, MO | 3.9 | 25 | |||
| March 6 | 9:17 PM CST | EF0 | Henry, MO | 7.8 | 25 | |||
| March 6 | 9:40 PM CST | EF1 | Shelby, MO | 18.5 | 150 | 1 | ||
| March 6 | 9:44 PM CST | EF1 | Adair, OK | 6.1 | 650 | $100,000 | ||
| March 6 | 9:50 PM CST | EF0 | Dubuque, IA | 5.7 | 25 | $5,000 | ||
| March 6 | 9:56 PM CST | EF2 | Louisa, IA | 0.3 | 150 | |||
| March 6 | 10:00 PM CST | EF1 | Hickory, MO | 0.8 | 100 | $5,000 | ||
| March 6 | 10:05 PM CST | EF2 | Muscatine, IA | 1.8 | 200 | 3 | $100,000 | |
| March 6 | 10:13 PM CST | EF2 | Muscatine, IA | 25.3 | 1,000 | $52,000 | ||
| March 6 | 10:18 PM CST | EF1 | Cedar, IA | 16.6 | 100 | $110,000 | ||
| March 6 | 10:19 PM CST | EF2 | Scott, IA | 34.7 | 200 | |||
| March 6 | 10:24 PM CST | EF1 | Camden, MO | 2.0 | 400 | 1 | $100,000 | |
| March 6 | 10:36 PM CST | EF0 | Morgan, MO | 0.3 | 50 | $100,000 | ||
| March 6 | 10:40 PM CST | EF0 | Clinton, IA | 4.4 | 50 | |||
| March 6 | 10:51 PM CST | EF1 | Washington, AR | 6.4 | 400 | $40,000 | ||
| March 6 | 10:53 PM CST | EF1 | Whiteside, IL | 1.5 | 10 | |||
| March 6 | 11:03 PM CST | EF1 | Osage, MO | 7.3 | 75 | |||
| March 6 | 11:17 PM CST | EF1 | Montgomery, MO | 20.9 | 150 | |||
| March 6 | 11:38 PM CST | EF2 | Newton, AR | 36.6 | 700 | 1 | $400,000 | |
| March 6 | 11:51 PM CST | EF1 | Saint Charles, MO | 3.1 | 100 | 3 | ||
| March 6 | 11:52 PM CST | EF1 | Mason, IL | 6.8 | 150 | $150,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.