Tornadoes · United States · Missouri · 2017
EF1 tornado, Bates City to Mayview, Missouri, March 6, 2017
From Bates City to Mayview, this EF1 tornado ran 1.8 miles across Lafayette County on March 6, 2017, touching down at 8:34 PM CST and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- March 6, 2017
- Touchdown
- 8:34 PM CST (02:34 UTC)
- Lifted
- 8:36 PM CST (02:36 UTC)
- On the ground
- 2 minutes
- Path length
- 1.8 miles (2.8 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Lafayette County
- Touchdown point
- 39.013, -93.851
- Lift-off point
- 39.019, -93.819
- Record number
- 1703062034-01
The damage survey
17 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS EAX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF3. The highest wind the damage implies is 152 mph.
- edge of worst damage. house shifted, most ext walls collapsed on say 12 homes
- lots of ef2 damage here due to roofs removed and few ext walls
- tour width about 10 the mile wide here
- shingle damage to a few houses and buildings.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
On the evening of March 6, 2017 a line of severe thunderstorms formed, then moved into eastern Kansas and western and central Missouri. Ahead of and along this line of storms supercells formed and produced large hail, damaging winds, and several tornadoes. Officially there were 11 tornadoes recorded in the EAX portion of Missouri, with a 12th tornado recorded in Leawood, Kansas, on the Kansas side of the EAX CWA. The most notable of the tornadoes were the EF-2 and EF-3 tornadoes that impacted Smithville, Missouri and Oak Grove, Missouri respectively. According to news reports there were 12 injuries associated with the Oak Grove tornado, but despite the widespread significant damage there were no fatalities. As the line of storms moved eastward several embedded supercells and mesovortices produced several more tornadoes across northern and central Missouri. By the end of the event, officially there were four EF-1 tornadoes, one EF-2 tornado (Smithville, MO), one EF-3 (Oak Grove, MO), and five EF-0 tornadoes in Missouri. The Leawood Kansas tornado was rated EF-0 as well, rounding out the 12 confirmed tornadoes in the EAX CWA from that evening.
This is a continuation of the EF-3 tornado that moved out of Jackson County and into Lafayette County. After the tornado devastated portions of Oak Grove, Missouri it traveled south of Bates City, doing mainly tree damage in rural Lafayette County. it then moved into Odessa, where it produced more EF-1 damage in the west part of Odessa. The bulk of the damage was to permanent residential structures across Odessa. The tornado weakened as it went east of Odessa, and finally dissipated just south of Interstate 70 east of Odessa.
The embedded supercell that produced several tornadoes in eastern Kansas through Jackson County Missouri produced a brief tornado in Mayview where several structures were damaged, the most of which was some garage door and external wall damage to a residence in Mayview.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
15 minutes of warning. NWS EAX issued a tornado warning for this county at 02:19 UTC, 15 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 02:45 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 20:52 UTC and running to 04:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 16:00 UTC | 03:00 UTC | Wind Advisory | EAX |
| 20:52 UTC | 04:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | EAX |
| 01:27 UTC | 02:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | EAX |
| 01:59 UTC | 02:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | EAX |
| 02:06 UTC | 02:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | EAX |
| 02:15 UTC | 03:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | EAX |
| 02:19 UTC | 02:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | EAX |
| 02:32 UTC | 03:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | EAX |
| 02:55 UTC | 03:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | EAX |
| 17:00 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Red Flag Warning | EAX |
| 17:00 UTC | 20:21 UTC | Fire Weather Watch | EAX |
| 17:07 UTC | 21:46 UTC | Wind Advisory | EAX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 00:54 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Topeka, KS (KFOE), 00:00Z
2.6 hours before the tornado, 156 km from the path. March 7, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 707 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -62 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1361 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1970 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 64 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 32 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 333 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 349 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 9.4
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 8.5 K/km
Topeka, KS (KFOE), 12:00Z
9.4 hours after it, 156 km from the path. March 7, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -98509 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1901 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 119 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 28 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -281 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -229 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.2 K/km
The radar
The Pleasant Hill radar (KEAX), 44 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:31 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23:31 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Harrisonville | Cass, MO | SEVERAL TREES OF LARGE DIAMETER WERE DOWN ACROSS HARRISONVILLE. . |
| 00:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Grand Pass | Saline, MO | TREE DOWN THE SIZE OF A TELEPHONE POLE. |
| 00:55 UTC | TSTM WND GST 68 | 1 Nw Mosby | Clay, MO | KGPH MEASURED 59 KNOT GUST. |
| 01:01 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 1 W Raytown | Jackson, MO | GOLF BALL SIZE HAIL REPORTED AT HWY 350 AND 63RD ST. |
| 01:04 UTC | HAIL 1 | 2 Nne Raytown | Jackson, MO | . |
| 01:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Ne Lee'S Summit | Jackson, MO | DISPATCH REPORTED ROOF BLOWN OFF HOUSE, ALONG WITH OTHER DAMAGE, NEAR INDEPENDENCE AVE AND ENGLISH MANOR DR. |
| 01:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Ne Lee'S Summit | Jackson, MO | 18-20 INCH DIAMETER TREE KNOCKED OVER. 6-10 INCH DIAMETER BRANCHES IN THE ROADWAY. . |
| 01:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Ene Lawson | Ray, MO | 6 INCH LIMBS DOWN. |
| 01:05 UTC | HAIL 1 | 3 W Sugar Creek | Jackson, MO | . |
| 01:05 UTC | HAIL 2 | Independence | Jackson, MO | |
| 01:07 UTC | HAIL 1 | 1 Ssw Unity Village | Jackson, MO | QUARTER SIZE HAIL REPORTED AT HWY 50 AND I-470. |
| 01:08 UTC | TSTM WND GST 64 | 2 Ene Unity Village | Jackson, MO | KLXT MEASURED 56 KNOT GUST. |
| 01:08 UTC | HAIL 1 | 2 Ese Independence | Jackson, MO | SPOTTER REPORTED 1 INCH HAIL NEAR 23RD ST AND LEES SUMMIT RD. |
| 01:09 UTC | HAIL 0.5 | 1 N Randolph | Clay, MO | . |
| 01:11 UTC | HAIL 1 | 3 Nw Lake Tapawingo | Jackson, MO | AMBULANCE REPORTED QUARTER SIZE HAIL AT CENTERPOINT HOSPITAL IN INDEPENDENCE . |
| 01:11 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 2 Ene Independence | Jackson, MO | RELAYED REPORT OF GOLF BALL SIZE HAIL AT HWY 291 AND SALISBURY RD. |
| 01:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Wsw Richmond | Ray, MO | A SWATH OF WIND AROUND 80 TO 90 MPH AFFECTED AREAS AROUND AND IN RICHMOND. A CENTER POINT IRRIGATION SYSTEM WAS TOPPLED OVER SOUTHWEST OF THE CITY. INSIDE OF RICHMOND SEVERAL TREES WERE SNAPPED AS WELL AS POWER POLES. AL |
| 01:15 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 5 Wsw Buckner | Jackson, MO | |
| 01:20 UTC | HAIL 0.25 | 2 Wnw Missouri City | Clay, MO | . |
| 01:20 UTC | TORNADO | Oak Grove | Jackson, MO | *** 15 INJ *** SIGNIFICANT DAMAGE TO HOMES IN OAK GROVE. NO INJURIES ARE LIFE THREATENING. |
| 01:27 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Lexington | Lafayette, MO | CITY EM REPORTED CAR PORT BLOWN INTO A ROADWAY. |
| 01:29 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Odessa | Lafayette, MO | TWO HOMES COMPLETELY DESTROYED AND NUMEROUS OTHERS DAMAGED...ROOF OFF WATER PLANT AND DAMAGES TO THE POWER GRID. NO REPORTED INJURIES OR TRANSPORTS. |
| 01:35 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Lexington | Lafayette, MO | CAR PORT BLOWN INTO ROADWAY. |
| 01:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Nnw Carrollton | Carroll, MO | MAJOR DAMAGE. 1 POWER POLE FELL ON A VEHICLE WITH PEOPLE IN IT. THEY WERE RESCUED AND UNHARMED. THERE ARE ALSO POWER LINES OVER THE RAILROAD. |
| 01:40 UTC | TORNADO | Carrollton | Carroll, MO | MAJOR DAMAGE. 1 POWER POLE FELL ON A VEHICLE WITH PEOPLE IN IT. THEY WERE RESCUED AND UNHARMED. THERE ARE ALSO POWER LINES OVER THE RAILROAD. |
| 01:43 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 3 W Centerview | Johnson, MO | |
| 01:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Grand Pass | Saline, MO | TREE DOWN THE SIZE OF A TELEPHONE POLE. |
| 01:46 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Garden City | Cass, MO | TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN. |
| 01:48 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 E Garden City | Cass, MO | DEBRIS FROM A BARN OVER THE ROAD AT N HWY AND CHANDLER RD. . |
| 01:52 UTC | HAIL 1.5 | Waverly | Lafayette, MO | |
| 01:53 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Holden | Johnson, MO | TREE FELL ON MOBILE HOME WITH THREE PEOPLE TRAPPED INSIDE. |
| 01:55 UTC | TSTM WND GST 68 | 1 Nw Mosby | Clay, MO | KGPH MEASURED 59 KNOT GUST. |
| 02:01 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 1 W Raytown | Jackson, MO | GOLF BALL SIZE HAIL REPORTED AT HWY 350 AND 63RD ST. |
| 02:04 UTC | HAIL 1 | 2 Nne Raytown | Jackson, MO | . |
| 02:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Ne Lee'S Summit | Jackson, MO | DISPATCH REPORTED ROOF BLOWN OFF HOUSE, ALONG WITH OTHER DAMAGE, NEAR INDEPENDENCE AVE AND ENGLISH MANOR DR. |
| 02:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Ne Lee'S Summit | Jackson, MO | 18-20 INCH DIAMETER TREE KNOCKED OVER. 6-10 INCH DIAMETER BRANCHES IN THE ROADWAY. . |
| 02:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Ene Lawson | Ray, MO | 6 INCH LIMBS DOWN |
| 02:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Ene Lawson | Ray, MO | 6 INCH LIMBS DOWN. |
| 02:05 UTC | HAIL 1 | 3 W Sugar Creek | Jackson, MO | . |
| 02:05 UTC | HAIL 2 | Independence | Jackson, MO |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in MissouriEvery tornado in Missouri since 1950Warnings in force in Missouri nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of March 6, 2017
53 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 6 | 5:04 PM CST | EF1 | Faribault, MN | 9.3 | 200 | |||
| March 6 | 5:23 PM CST | EF0 | Webster, IA | 2.4 | 30 | |||
| March 6 | 5:28 PM CST | EF1 | Webster, IA | 2.9 | 50 | $70,000 | ||
| March 6 | 5:35 PM CST | EF0 | Geary, KS | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| March 6 | 5:36 PM CST | EF0 | Wabaunsee, KS | 16.1 | 50 | |||
| March 6 | 5:37 PM CST | EF0 | Pottawatomie, KS | 0.0 | 25 | |||
| March 6 | 5:37 PM CST | EF0 | Wabaunsee, KS | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| March 6 | 5:38 PM CST | EF1 | Freeborn, MN | 11.9 | 300 | |||
| March 6 | 5:39 PM CST | EF1 | Sherburne, MN | 8.8 | 300 | |||
| March 6 | 5:59 PM CST | EF0 | Wabaunsee, KS | 1.9 | 50 | |||
| March 6 | 6:13 PM CST | EF0 | Shawnee, KS | 5.2 | 50 | |||
| March 6 | 6:27 PM CST | EF0 | Boone, IA | 17.9 | 85 | $125,000 | ||
| March 6 | 6:30 PM CST | EF0 | Nodaway, MO | 5.8 | 25 | |||
| March 6 | 6:58 PM CST | EF1 | Hardin, IA | 6.3 | 300 | $25,000 | ||
| March 6 | 7:05 PM CST | EF0 | Butler, KS | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| March 6 | 7:19 PM CST | EF1 | Warren, IA | 4.8 | 100 | $80,000 | ||
| March 6 | 7:24 PM CST | EF2 | Clay, MO | 19.6 | 1,000 | |||
| March 6 | 7:29 PM CST | EF1 | Marion, IA | 5.3 | 120 | $50,000 | ||
| March 6 | 7:35 PM CST | EF1 | Marion, IA | 6.8 | 80 | $20,000 | ||
| March 6 | 7:38 PM CST | EF1 | Franklin, KS | 3.0 | 50 | |||
| March 6 | 7:40 PM CST | EF1 | Mercer, MO | 10.3 | 100 | |||
| March 6 | 7:47 PM CST | EF0 | Marion, IA | 5.5 | 65 | $25,000 | ||
| March 6 | 7:51 PM CST | EF0 | Johnson, KS | 0.3 | 100 | |||
| March 6 | 8:03 PM CST | EF0 | Jackson, MO | 2.3 | 25 | |||
| March 6 | 8:11 PM CST | EF3 | Jackson, MO | 17.7 | 400 | 12 | ||
| March 6 | 8:16 PM CST | EF2 | Wayne, IA | 14.9 | 250 | $2.0 million | ||
| March 6 | 8:30 PM CST | EF1 | Appanoose, IA | 8.0 | 60 | $40,000 | ||
| March 6 | 8:33 PM CST | EF2 | Appanoose, IA | 9.7 | 90 | $750,000 | ||
| March 6 | 8:40 PM CST | EF0 | Carroll, MO | 6.0 | 100 | |||
| March 6 | 8:46 PM CST | EF1 | La Crosse, WI | 2.6 | 200 | $290,000 | ||
| March 6 | 8:56 PM CST | EF1 | Chariton, MO | 19.8 | 100 | |||
| March 6 | 9:10 PM CST | EF0 | Pettis, MO | 3.9 | 25 | |||
| March 6 | 9:17 PM CST | EF0 | Henry, MO | 7.8 | 25 | |||
| March 6 | 9:40 PM CST | EF0 | Cooper, MO | 17.4 | 400 | |||
| March 6 | 9:40 PM CST | EF1 | Shelby, MO | 18.5 | 150 | 1 | ||
| March 6 | 9:44 PM CST | EF1 | Adair, OK | 6.1 | 650 | $100,000 | ||
| March 6 | 9:50 PM CST | EF0 | Dubuque, IA | 5.7 | 25 | $5,000 | ||
| March 6 | 9:56 PM CST | EF2 | Louisa, IA | 0.3 | 150 | |||
| March 6 | 10:00 PM CST | EF1 | Hickory, MO | 0.8 | 100 | $5,000 | ||
| March 6 | 10:05 PM CST | EF2 | Muscatine, IA | 1.8 | 200 | 3 | $100,000 | |
| March 6 | 10:13 PM CST | EF2 | Muscatine, IA | 25.3 | 1,000 | $52,000 | ||
| March 6 | 10:18 PM CST | EF1 | Cedar, IA | 16.6 | 100 | $110,000 | ||
| March 6 | 10:19 PM CST | EF2 | Scott, IA | 34.7 | 200 | |||
| March 6 | 10:24 PM CST | EF1 | Camden, MO | 2.0 | 400 | 1 | $100,000 | |
| March 6 | 10:36 PM CST | EF0 | Morgan, MO | 0.3 | 50 | $100,000 | ||
| March 6 | 10:40 PM CST | EF0 | Clinton, IA | 4.4 | 50 | |||
| March 6 | 10:51 PM CST | EF1 | Washington, AR | 6.4 | 400 | $40,000 | ||
| March 6 | 10:53 PM CST | EF1 | Whiteside, IL | 1.5 | 10 | |||
| March 6 | 11:03 PM CST | EF1 | Osage, MO | 7.3 | 75 | |||
| March 6 | 11:17 PM CST | EF1 | Montgomery, MO | 20.9 | 150 | |||
| March 6 | 11:38 PM CST | EF2 | Newton, AR | 36.6 | 700 | 1 | $400,000 | |
| March 6 | 11:51 PM CST | EF1 | Saint Charles, MO | 3.1 | 100 | 3 | ||
| March 6 | 11:52 PM CST | EF1 | Mason, IL | 6.8 | 150 | $150,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.