Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2017
EF1 tornado, Princeton, Kansas, March 6, 2017
This EF1 tornado ran 3.0 miles across Franklin County on March 6, 2017, touching down at 7:38 PM CST and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- March 6, 2017
- Touchdown
- 7:38 PM CST (01:38 UTC)
- Lifted
- 7:39 PM CST (01:39 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 3.0 miles (4.9 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Franklin County
- Touchdown point
- 38.488, -95.272
- Lift-off point
- 38.490, -95.215
- Record number
- 1703061938-01
The damage survey
5 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS TOP, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 118 mph.
- Fire fighter reports experiencing the tornado, seeing power flash and rotation in the wind field. Large tree down at this location with other power line and tree damage in the vicinity.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
During the late afternoon and evening of March 6 a line of severe t-storms developed and raced northeast at 50-60 mph. The storms developed within an environment that featured marginal moisture values featuring dewpoints in the lower to middle 50s. As a result, the bases of the storms were a higher than average and until sunset allowed good visibility to observe the numerous weak tornado circulations. Many of the tornadoes did not have any condensation funnels but simply featured a debris swirl at the ground with only a faint attachment to the cloud base. At least 7 tornadoes were documented via radar and observations but only minor damage was reported and there were no serious injuries.
A firefighter gave a first hand account of being |impacted by the tornado in the town of Princeton, including power|flashes and rotating wind field. Damage to trees and power lines|in Princeton was reported. The tornado traveled east, impacting a|home on Nebraska Road where it was able to remove a majority of |the roof. 0.5 miles east of Nebraska Road a barn was destroyed and|other outbuildings damaged while a nearby home only experienced|minor roof damage. The tornado likely dissipated shortly after this|point while downburst winds continued to the east where approximately|20 power poles oriented north to south along Texas road were damaged.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 20:28 UTC and running to 02:27 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 07:40 UTC | 04:00 UTC | Wind Advisory | TOP |
| 20:28 UTC | 02:27 UTC | Tornado Watch | TOP |
| 00:49 UTC | 01:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TOP |
| 00:56 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TOP |
| 01:54 UTC | 02:26 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TOP |
| 17:00 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Red Flag Warning | TOP |
| 17:00 UTC | 20:42 UTC | Fire Weather Watch | TOP |
| 18:00 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Wind Advisory | TOP |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 00:54 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Topeka, KS (KFOE), 00:00Z
1.6 hours before the tornado, 66 km from the path. March 7, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 707 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -62 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1361 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1970 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 64 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 32 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 333 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 349 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 9.4
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 8.5 K/km
Topeka, KS (KFOE), 12:00Z
10.4 hours after it, 66 km from the path. March 7, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -98509 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1901 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 119 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 28 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -281 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -229 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.2 K/km
The surface observations
Ottawa (OWI), 6 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23:55 UTC | 75.2 | 57.2 | 180° 27 kt | 38 | 997.6 | |
| 00:15 UTC | 73.4 | 57.2 | 180° 25 kt | 33 | 997.3 | |
| 00:35 UTC | 73.4 | 57.2 | 180° 26 kt | 41 | 996.3 | |
| 00:55 UTC | 73.4 | 59 | 170° 28 kt | 37 | 995.3 | |
| 01:15 UTC | 73.4 | 59 | 180° 25 kt | 42 | 995.9 | |
| 01:35 UTC | 73.4 | 59 | 250° 19 kt | 40 | 999.3 | VCTS |
| 01:55 UTC | 48.2 | 46.4 | 10° 11 kt | 17 | 1000.7 | +TSRA |
| 02:15 UTC | 50 | 46.4 | 340° 7 kt | 1001.7 | VCTS DZ | |
| 02:35 UTC | 53.6 | 41 | 310° 12 kt | 21 | 1003.4 | VCTS |
| 02:55 UTC | 53.6 | 35.6 | 310° 16 kt | 24 | 1004.1 | VCTS |
| 03:15 UTC | 53.6 | 30.2 | 300° 20 kt | 28 | 1004.4 | |
| 03:35 UTC | 51.8 | 28.4 | 310° 14 kt | 22 | 1005.8 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Pleasant Hill radar (KEAX), 92 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:38 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:22 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 2 W Clearview City | Johnson, KS | . |
| 00:29 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | De Soto | Johnson, KS | EM REPORTS 1.25 INCH HAIL IN DE SOTO. |
| 00:29 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 3 Nw Olathe | Johnson, KS | EM RELAYED REPORT FROM SPOTTER OF GOLF BALL SIZE HAIL NEAR 111TH AND K-7. |
| 00:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Nnw Edgerton | Johnson, KS | POWER LINES DOWN AT 183RD JUST WEST OF EDGERTON RD. REPORTED FROM A SPOTTER. . |
| 00:40 UTC | TSTM WND GST 66 | 1 Wnw Clare | Johnson, KS | KIXD MEASURED 57 KNOT GUST. |
| 00:43 UTC | HAIL 1 | 4 Nnw Olathe | Johnson, KS | . |
| 00:44 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 2.69 | 2 Nnw Edgerton | Johnson, KS | RAIN TOTAL THUS FAR AT 183RD ST AND EDGERTON RD. |
| 00:48 UTC | TSTM WND GST 67 | 4 W Stanley | Johnson, KS | KOJC MEASURED 58 KNOT GUST. |
| 00:50 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Ese Olathe | Johnson, KS | DELAYED REPORT...ROOF DAMAGE TO THREE HOMES AT 151ST AND QUIVIRA |
| 00:53 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 8 Ssw Edgerton | Miami, KS | EM REPORTED POWER LINES DOWN NEAR 261ST AND PLEASANT VALLEY ROAD. |
| 00:59 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 W Paola | Miami, KS | ROOFS BLOWN OFF MULTIPLE HOMES AND BARNS THROUGHOUT COUNTY. NUMEROUS POWER LINES AND POWER POLES DOWN. SEVERAL METAL BUILDINGS DESTROYED. |
| 01:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 W Stanley | Johnson, KS | HANGER DESTROYED AT EXECUTIVE AIRPORT. |
| 01:02 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 2 | 4 Nw Bucyrus | Johnson, KS | EM RELAYED REPORT OF 2 INCHES OF RAIN AT 199TH ST AND LACKMAN RD. |
| 01:06 UTC | HAIL 1 | 2 Ssw Pleasant Grove | Douglas, KS | |
| 01:08 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Parker | Linn, KS | EM RELAYED REPORT FROM FIRE DEPT OF POWER LINES DOWN AND POWER OUT IN PARKER. |
| 01:14 UTC | TSTM WND GST 59 | Lawrence | Douglas, KS | |
| 01:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Wsw Parker | Linn, KS | LARGE TREES DOWN. |
| 01:17 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 S Parker | Linn, KS | EM REPORTED HOUSE DAMAGED WITH WINDOWS BLOWN OUT NEAR W 2000TH RD AND CR 1077. |
| 01:18 UTC | HAIL 2.5 | 6 S Eudora | Douglas, KS | VIA A SOCIAL MEDIA POST |
| 01:18 UTC | HAIL 2.5 | 6 S Eudora | Douglas, KS | |
| 01:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 W La Cygne | Linn, KS | WIDESPREAD WIND DAMAGE ACROSS NORTHERN LINN COUNTY. SEVERAL TREES DOWN. OUTBUILDINGS FLATTENED. |
| 01:22 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 2 W Clearview City | Johnson, KS | . |
| 01:24 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Ese Clearview City | Johnson, KS | DELAYED REPORT. TREE BLOWN DOWN ONTO HOUSE ON ROSEWOOD AVENUE. TIME MATCHED TO RADAR. |
| 01:24 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Sw De Soto | Johnson, KS | DELAYED REPORT. TREE BLOWN DOWN ONTO HOUSE ON ROSEWOOD AVENUE. TIME MATCHED TO RADAR. |
| 01:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 E Parker | Linn, KS | BUILDING DESTROYED. |
| 01:29 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | De Soto | Johnson, KS | EM REPORTS 1.25 INCH HAIL IN DE SOTO. |
| 01:29 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 3 Nw Olathe | Johnson, KS | EM RELAYED REPORT FROM SPOTTER OF GOLF BALL SIZE HAIL NEAR 111TH AND K-7. |
| 01:29 UTC | HAIL 2.75 | De Soto | Johnson, KS | |
| 01:38 UTC | TORNADO 1 | 2 E Princeton | Franklin, KS | DELAYED REPORT. EF-1 TORNADO WITH ESTIMATED WINDS OF 104MPH. MAJORITY OF A ROOF ON A HOME WAS RIPPED OFF. BARN DESTROYED. NEIGHBORS HAD VIDEO FOOTAGE OF THE TORNADO, ILLUMINATED BY LIGHTNING. ADDITIONAL NON TORNADIC WIND |
| 01:38 UTC | TORNADO | 2 E Princeton | Franklin, KS | DELAYED REPORT. EF-1 TORNADO WITH ESTIMATED WINDS OF 105-110MPH. MAJORITY OF A ROOF ON A HOME WAS RIPPED OFF. NEIGHBORS HAD VIDEO FOOTAGE OF THE TORNADO, ILLUMINATED BY LIGHTNING. |
| 01:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Nnw Edgerton | Johnson, KS | POWER LINES DOWN AT 183RD JUST WEST OF EDGERTON RD. REPORTED FROM A SPOTTER. . |
| 01:40 UTC | TSTM WND GST 66 | 1 Wnw Clare | Johnson, KS | KIXD MEASURED 57 KNOT GUST. |
| 01:43 UTC | HAIL 1 | 4 Nnw Olathe | Johnson, KS | . |
| 01:43 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 7 E Princeton | Franklin, KS | DELAYED REPORT. 20 POWER POLES DOWN NEAR JOHN BROWN ROAD AND TEXAS ROAD. |
| 01:44 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 2.69 | 2 Nnw Edgerton | Johnson, KS | RAIN TOTAL THUS FAR AT 183RD ST AND EDGERTON RD. |
| 01:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Se Olathe | Johnson, KS | DELAYED REPORT. TREES DOWN AND SOME UPROOTED. TIME MATCHED TO RADAR. |
| 01:46 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 6 W Garnett | Anderson, KS | DELAYED REPORT. 2 OUTBUILDINGS HAD THEIR TIN ROOFS BLOWN OFF. |
| 01:48 UTC | TSTM WND GST 67 | 4 W Stanley | Johnson, KS | KOJC MEASURED 58 KNOT GUST. |
| 01:48 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Wnw Garnett | Anderson, KS | DELAYED REPORT. DAMAGE REPORTED TO ONE EXTERIOR SIDE OF A HOME. AN OUTBUILDING HAD THE TIN ROOF BLOWN OFF WITH THE WEST FACING WALL TILTED INWARD. TWO CEDAR TREES 20 INCHES IN DIAMETER WERE SNAPPED AT THE BASE. |
| 01:51 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 N Garnett | Anderson, KS | DELAYED REPORT. CEMENT BLOCK BUILDING DESTROYED. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of March 6, 2017
53 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 6 | 5:04 PM CST | EF1 | Faribault, MN | 9.3 | 200 | |||
| March 6 | 5:23 PM CST | EF0 | Webster, IA | 2.4 | 30 | |||
| March 6 | 5:28 PM CST | EF1 | Webster, IA | 2.9 | 50 | $70,000 | ||
| March 6 | 5:35 PM CST | EF0 | Geary, KS | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| March 6 | 5:36 PM CST | EF0 | Wabaunsee, KS | 16.1 | 50 | |||
| March 6 | 5:37 PM CST | EF0 | Pottawatomie, KS | 0.0 | 25 | |||
| March 6 | 5:37 PM CST | EF0 | Wabaunsee, KS | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| March 6 | 5:38 PM CST | EF1 | Freeborn, MN | 11.9 | 300 | |||
| March 6 | 5:39 PM CST | EF1 | Sherburne, MN | 8.8 | 300 | |||
| March 6 | 5:59 PM CST | EF0 | Wabaunsee, KS | 1.9 | 50 | |||
| March 6 | 6:13 PM CST | EF0 | Shawnee, KS | 5.2 | 50 | |||
| March 6 | 6:27 PM CST | EF0 | Boone, IA | 17.9 | 85 | $125,000 | ||
| March 6 | 6:30 PM CST | EF0 | Nodaway, MO | 5.8 | 25 | |||
| March 6 | 6:58 PM CST | EF1 | Hardin, IA | 6.3 | 300 | $25,000 | ||
| March 6 | 7:05 PM CST | EF0 | Butler, KS | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| March 6 | 7:19 PM CST | EF1 | Warren, IA | 4.8 | 100 | $80,000 | ||
| March 6 | 7:24 PM CST | EF2 | Clay, MO | 19.6 | 1,000 | |||
| March 6 | 7:29 PM CST | EF1 | Marion, IA | 5.3 | 120 | $50,000 | ||
| March 6 | 7:35 PM CST | EF1 | Marion, IA | 6.8 | 80 | $20,000 | ||
| March 6 | 7:40 PM CST | EF1 | Mercer, MO | 10.3 | 100 | |||
| March 6 | 7:47 PM CST | EF0 | Marion, IA | 5.5 | 65 | $25,000 | ||
| March 6 | 7:51 PM CST | EF0 | Johnson, KS | 0.3 | 100 | |||
| March 6 | 8:03 PM CST | EF0 | Jackson, MO | 2.3 | 25 | |||
| March 6 | 8:11 PM CST | EF3 | Jackson, MO | 17.7 | 400 | 12 | ||
| March 6 | 8:16 PM CST | EF2 | Wayne, IA | 14.9 | 250 | $2.0 million | ||
| March 6 | 8:30 PM CST | EF1 | Appanoose, IA | 8.0 | 60 | $40,000 | ||
| March 6 | 8:33 PM CST | EF2 | Appanoose, IA | 9.7 | 90 | $750,000 | ||
| March 6 | 8:34 PM CST | EF1 | Lafayette, MO | 1.8 | 50 | |||
| March 6 | 8:40 PM CST | EF0 | Carroll, MO | 6.0 | 100 | |||
| March 6 | 8:46 PM CST | EF1 | La Crosse, WI | 2.6 | 200 | $290,000 | ||
| March 6 | 8:56 PM CST | EF1 | Chariton, MO | 19.8 | 100 | |||
| March 6 | 9:10 PM CST | EF0 | Pettis, MO | 3.9 | 25 | |||
| March 6 | 9:17 PM CST | EF0 | Henry, MO | 7.8 | 25 | |||
| March 6 | 9:40 PM CST | EF0 | Cooper, MO | 17.4 | 400 | |||
| March 6 | 9:40 PM CST | EF1 | Shelby, MO | 18.5 | 150 | 1 | ||
| March 6 | 9:44 PM CST | EF1 | Adair, OK | 6.1 | 650 | $100,000 | ||
| March 6 | 9:50 PM CST | EF0 | Dubuque, IA | 5.7 | 25 | $5,000 | ||
| March 6 | 9:56 PM CST | EF2 | Louisa, IA | 0.3 | 150 | |||
| March 6 | 10:00 PM CST | EF1 | Hickory, MO | 0.8 | 100 | $5,000 | ||
| March 6 | 10:05 PM CST | EF2 | Muscatine, IA | 1.8 | 200 | 3 | $100,000 | |
| March 6 | 10:13 PM CST | EF2 | Muscatine, IA | 25.3 | 1,000 | $52,000 | ||
| March 6 | 10:18 PM CST | EF1 | Cedar, IA | 16.6 | 100 | $110,000 | ||
| March 6 | 10:19 PM CST | EF2 | Scott, IA | 34.7 | 200 | |||
| March 6 | 10:24 PM CST | EF1 | Camden, MO | 2.0 | 400 | 1 | $100,000 | |
| March 6 | 10:36 PM CST | EF0 | Morgan, MO | 0.3 | 50 | $100,000 | ||
| March 6 | 10:40 PM CST | EF0 | Clinton, IA | 4.4 | 50 | |||
| March 6 | 10:51 PM CST | EF1 | Washington, AR | 6.4 | 400 | $40,000 | ||
| March 6 | 10:53 PM CST | EF1 | Whiteside, IL | 1.5 | 10 | |||
| March 6 | 11:03 PM CST | EF1 | Osage, MO | 7.3 | 75 | |||
| March 6 | 11:17 PM CST | EF1 | Montgomery, MO | 20.9 | 150 | |||
| March 6 | 11:38 PM CST | EF2 | Newton, AR | 36.6 | 700 | 1 | $400,000 | |
| March 6 | 11:51 PM CST | EF1 | Saint Charles, MO | 3.1 | 100 | 3 | ||
| March 6 | 11:52 PM CST | EF1 | Mason, IL | 6.8 | 150 | $150,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.