Tornadoes · United States · Iowa · 2017
EF0 tornado, Luther to Gilbert, Iowa, March 6, 2017
From Luther to Gilbert, this EF0 tornado ran 17.9 miles across Boone and Story counties on March 6, 2017, touching down at 6:27 PM CST and reaching 85 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $125,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- March 6, 2017
- Touchdown
- 6:27 PM CST (00:27 UTC)
- Lifted
- 6:44 PM CST (00:44 UTC)
- On the ground
- 17 minutes
- Path length
- 17.9 miles (28.7 km)
- Path width
- 85 yards (78 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $125,000
- Counties
- Boone and Story counties
- Touchdown point
- 41.983, -93.896
- Lift-off point
- 42.129, -93.609
- Record number
- 1703061827-01
The damage survey
11 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS DMX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 84 mph.
- Minor damage to shop doors.
- Large wooden pole broke near base but remaining upright.
- Tree Damage, numerous metal structures at the farmstead with damage or blown over.
- Four large electrical poles leaning west of Gilbert.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A low pressure system developed off the Rockies in the Wyoming, Nebraska, South Dakota region and deepened as it moved eastward through South Dakota through the day on the March 6th. Southerly flow had already established itself and was bringing up Gulf of Mexico moisture into the Plains. A dry line also developed out ahead of the parent cold front, sparking initial storms in eastern Nebraska during the afternoon hours. Storms relatively quickly developed into a linear system, though a few isolated storms developed out ahead of the main line and proceeded to produce severe hail. As the line of storms progressed eastward through Iowa, they produced numerous severe hail and damaging wind reports. Additionally, a few tornadoes developed along the line, producing damage primarily in central and southern Iowa.
Tornado began near the Des Moines River just west of Ledges State Park. This tornado tracked northeast for several miles producing mainly EF0 damage. The tornado likely had intermittent contact with the ground, especially near Jordon to the Boone/Story County line. The tornado continued into Story County.
Tornado continued from Boone County into Story County. The tornado produced tree and shed damage southwest of Gilbert before downing power lines just west of Gilbert. Additional tree and outbuilding damage occurred as the tornado raced northeast with an intermittent track.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 19:55 UTC and running to 01:14 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 16:00 UTC | 10:00 UTC | Wind Advisory | DMX |
| 19:55 UTC | 01:14 UTC | Tornado Watch | DMX |
| 23:10 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DMX |
| 00:03 UTC | 00:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DMX |
| 00:30 UTC | 01:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DMX |
| 16:00 UTC | 22:00 UTC | Wind Advisory | DMX |
| 17:00 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Red Flag Warning | DMX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:58 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Omaha, NE (KOAX), 00:00Z
0.5 hours before the tornado, 232 km from the path. March 7, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -100007 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 2603 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 105 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 20 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -227 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 179 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.4 K/km
Omaha, NE (KOAX), 12:00Z
11.5 hours after it, 232 km from the path. March 7, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -97073 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 2105 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 43 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 27 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -27 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -32 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.4 K/km
The surface observations
Boone Municipal (BNW), 8 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:30 UTC | 71.6 | 55.4 | 180° 27 kt | 35 | 990.2 | |
| 22:35 UTC | 71.6 | 55.4 | 180° 26 kt | 34 | 990.2 | |
| 22:40 UTC | 71.6 | 55.4 | 180° 21 kt | 33 | 990.2 | |
| 22:50 UTC | 69.8 | 55.4 | 180° 23 kt | 34 | 989.8 | |
| 22:55 UTC | 71.6 | 53.6 | 180° 25 kt | 37 | 989.5 | |
| 23:00 UTC | 71.6 | 53.6 | 180° 24 kt | 37 | 989.5 | |
| 23:10 UTC | 71.6 | 53.6 | 180° 24 kt | 38 | 989.2 | |
| 23:15 UTC | 69.8 | 53.6 | 180° 20 kt | 35 | 989.2 | |
| 23:20 UTC | 69.8 | 53.6 | 180° 19 kt | 33 | 988.8 | |
| 23:30 UTC | 69.8 | 53.6 | 190° 18 kt | 30 | 989.2 | |
| 23:35 UTC | 71.6 | 53.6 | 190° 25 kt | 33 | 988.8 | |
| 23:40 UTC | 71.6 | 53.6 | 190° 22 kt | 33 | 989.2 | |
| 23:50 UTC | 69.8 | 53.6 | 190° 20 kt | 35 | 989.2 | |
| 23:55 UTC | 71.6 | 53.6 | 190° 24 kt | 32 | 989.2 | |
| 00:00 UTC | 71.6 | 53.6 | 190° 23 kt | 32 | 988.8 | |
| 00:10 UTC | 69.8 | 53.6 | 190° 19 kt | 39 | 988.8 | |
| 00:15 UTC | 71.6 | 53.6 | 190° 27 kt | 39 | 988.8 | |
| 00:20 UTC | 71.6 | 53.6 | 190° 23 kt | 36 | 988.8 | |
| 00:30 UTC | 69.8 | 55.4 | 210° 18 kt | 31 | 990.2 | |
| 00:35 UTC | 64.4 | 50 | 240° 23 kt | 40 | 992.2 | HZ |
| 00:40 UTC | 53.6 | 48.2 | 210° 18 kt | 40 | 992.2 | +RA |
| 00:50 UTC | 51.8 | 50 | 190° 14 kt | 22 | 990.2 | RA |
| 00:55 UTC | 51.8 | 48.2 | 200° 13 kt | 21 | 990.9 | -RA |
| 01:00 UTC | 51.8 | 48.2 | 190° 14 kt | 20 | 990.5 | -RA |
| 01:10 UTC | 51.8 | 48.2 | 200° 12 kt | 18 | 991.5 | |
| 01:15 UTC | 51.8 | 48.2 | 220° 11 kt | 18 | 992.9 | |
| 01:20 UTC | 51.8 | 50 | 210° 12 kt | 17 | 993.2 | |
| 01:30 UTC | 51.8 | 50 | 220° 14 kt | 23 | 993.2 | |
| 01:35 UTC | 53.6 | 48.2 | 250° 17 kt | 23 | 992.6 | |
| 01:40 UTC | 53.6 | 48.2 | 250° 11 kt | 23 | 992.6 | |
| 01:50 UTC | 53.6 | 48.2 | 280° 11 kt | 992.6 | ||
| 01:55 UTC | 53.6 | 46.4 | 300° 12 kt | 992.9 | ||
| 02:00 UTC | 53.6 | 44.6 | 300° 13 kt | 20 | 992.9 | |
| 02:10 UTC | 53.6 | 44.6 | 310° 10 kt | 18 | 992.9 | |
| 02:15 UTC | 51.8 | 42.8 | 310° 11 kt | 16 | 993.2 | |
| 02:20 UTC | 51.8 | 42.8 | 300° 12 kt | 993.2 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Des Moines radar (KDMX), 36 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:26 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23:15 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | 5 E Churdan | Greene, IA | 1 TO 1.25 INCH HAIL REPORTED ON SOCIAL MEDIA. |
| 23:18 UTC | HAIL 1 | Gowrie | Webster, IA | DIME TO QUARTER SIZED HAIL COVERING THE GROUND. |
| 23:20 UTC | HAIL 1 | Gowrie | Webster, IA | REPORTED ON SOCIAL MEDIA. . |
| 23:30 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Ene Harcourt | Webster, IA | SPOTTER REPORTED SEEING SWIRLING DUST, DAMAGE HAS BEEN REPORTED IN THE AREA. . |
| 23:33 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 3 Wnw Lehigh | Webster, IA | . |
| 23:42 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Ne Harcourt | Webster, IA | WEBSTER COUNTY EM REPORTED TREE DAMAGE AND DEBRIS IN A 1.5 MILE LONG AND 30 YARD WIDE DAMAGE PATH. |
| 23:50 UTC | TSTM WND GST 69 | Webster City | Hamilton, IA | . |
| 23:55 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Webster City | Hamilton, IA | SEMI BLOWN ON ITS SIDE ON HIGHWAY 20 NEAR WEBSTER CITY. TIME ESTIMATED, BASED ON RADAR. |
| 00:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Webster City | Hamilton, IA | THUNDERSTORM WIND TOOK OUT POWER IN WEBSTER CITY. REPORT VIA SOCIAL MEDIA. |
| 00:18 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Boxholm | Boone, IA | POWER LINES DOWN IN TOWN. |
| 00:21 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 1 Sw Minburn | Dallas, IA | . |
| 00:26 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 W Luther | Boone, IA | TREE AND FARM OUT BUILDING DAMAGE. ROOF SECTIONS OFF BUILDING. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR. . |
| 00:31 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 2 S Boone | Boone, IA | RETIRED NWS EMPLOYEE. FEW PIECES PEA SIZE HAIL AND SMALL TWIGS DOWN. . |
| 00:31 UTC | HAIL 1 | 1 N Earlham | Dallas, IA | RELAYED FROM LAW ENFORCEMENT. |
| 00:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Nnw Gilbert | Story, IA | DELAYED REPORT. 1-2 FT DIAMETER PINE TREE ACROSS THE ROAD. POWERLINES DOWN IN GILBERT. SMALL TREE UPROOTED, LIMB DAMAGE. . |
| 00:41 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 2 S Polk City | Polk, IA | ESTIMATED 50-60 MPH WIND GUSTS AT NWS DES MOINES OFFICE. . |
| 00:41 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 3 S Polk City | Polk, IA | ESTIMATED 50-60 MPH WIND GUSTS AT NWS DES MOINES OFFICE. . |
| 00:45 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 2 Ese Waukee | Dallas, IA | 50 TO 60 MPH WIND GUSTS AND PEA SIZED HAIL. . |
| 00:45 UTC | TSTM WND GST 67 | 2 S Ames | Story, IA | . |
| 00:54 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 N Mccallsburg | Hardin, IA | POWER POLES LEANING DUE TO WIND. 1/2 MILE NORTH OF STORY-HARDIN CO LINE ON S27. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR. DELAYED REPORT. . |
| 00:59 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Ssw Hubbard | Hardin, IA | GRAIN BIN BLOWN ACROSS ROAD. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR. DELAYED REPORT. . |
| 01:00 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | Cumming | Warren, IA | . |
| 01:03 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Wnw New Providence | Hardin, IA | TREES BLOWN ACROSS ROAD. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR. DELAYED REPORT. |
| 01:03 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 1 Ne West Des Moines | Polk, IA | DIME SIZE HAIL. |
| 01:07 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | Norwalk | Warren, IA | . |
| 01:11 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 E Eldora | Hardin, IA | POWER LINES AND TREES DOWN. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR. DELAYED REPORT. . |
| 01:12 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 E Boone | Boone, IA | 3 FT. DIAMETER TREE DOWN ACROSS 210TH ST. IN THE UNINCORPORATED TOWN OF JORDAN. CHASER SAID STRAIGHT LINE WINDS DID THE DAMAGE. . |
| 01:21 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | New Providence | Hardin, IA | POWER IS REPORTED OUT IN IN NEW PROVIDENCE WITH VERY STRONG WINDS. ALSO PEA TO NICKEL SIZED HAIL. RELAYED FROM LAW ENFORCEMENT. . |
| 01:45 UTC | TSTM WND GST 64 | 4 E Albion | Marshall, IA | . |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in IowaEvery tornado in Iowa since 1950Warnings in force in Iowa nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of March 6, 2017
53 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 6 | 5:04 PM CST | EF1 | Faribault, MN | 9.3 | 200 | |||
| March 6 | 5:23 PM CST | EF0 | Webster, IA | 2.4 | 30 | |||
| March 6 | 5:28 PM CST | EF1 | Webster, IA | 2.9 | 50 | $70,000 | ||
| March 6 | 5:35 PM CST | EF0 | Geary, KS | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| March 6 | 5:36 PM CST | EF0 | Wabaunsee, KS | 16.1 | 50 | |||
| March 6 | 5:37 PM CST | EF0 | Pottawatomie, KS | 0.0 | 25 | |||
| March 6 | 5:37 PM CST | EF0 | Wabaunsee, KS | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| March 6 | 5:38 PM CST | EF1 | Freeborn, MN | 11.9 | 300 | |||
| March 6 | 5:39 PM CST | EF1 | Sherburne, MN | 8.8 | 300 | |||
| March 6 | 5:59 PM CST | EF0 | Wabaunsee, KS | 1.9 | 50 | |||
| March 6 | 6:13 PM CST | EF0 | Shawnee, KS | 5.2 | 50 | |||
| March 6 | 6:30 PM CST | EF0 | Nodaway, MO | 5.8 | 25 | |||
| March 6 | 6:58 PM CST | EF1 | Hardin, IA | 6.3 | 300 | $25,000 | ||
| March 6 | 7:05 PM CST | EF0 | Butler, KS | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| March 6 | 7:19 PM CST | EF1 | Warren, IA | 4.8 | 100 | $80,000 | ||
| March 6 | 7:24 PM CST | EF2 | Clay, MO | 19.6 | 1,000 | |||
| March 6 | 7:29 PM CST | EF1 | Marion, IA | 5.3 | 120 | $50,000 | ||
| March 6 | 7:35 PM CST | EF1 | Marion, IA | 6.8 | 80 | $20,000 | ||
| March 6 | 7:38 PM CST | EF1 | Franklin, KS | 3.0 | 50 | |||
| March 6 | 7:40 PM CST | EF1 | Mercer, MO | 10.3 | 100 | |||
| March 6 | 7:47 PM CST | EF0 | Marion, IA | 5.5 | 65 | $25,000 | ||
| March 6 | 7:51 PM CST | EF0 | Johnson, KS | 0.3 | 100 | |||
| March 6 | 8:03 PM CST | EF0 | Jackson, MO | 2.3 | 25 | |||
| March 6 | 8:11 PM CST | EF3 | Jackson, MO | 17.7 | 400 | 12 | ||
| March 6 | 8:16 PM CST | EF2 | Wayne, IA | 14.9 | 250 | $2.0 million | ||
| March 6 | 8:30 PM CST | EF1 | Appanoose, IA | 8.0 | 60 | $40,000 | ||
| March 6 | 8:33 PM CST | EF2 | Appanoose, IA | 9.7 | 90 | $750,000 | ||
| March 6 | 8:34 PM CST | EF1 | Lafayette, MO | 1.8 | 50 | |||
| March 6 | 8:40 PM CST | EF0 | Carroll, MO | 6.0 | 100 | |||
| March 6 | 8:46 PM CST | EF1 | La Crosse, WI | 2.6 | 200 | $290,000 | ||
| March 6 | 8:56 PM CST | EF1 | Chariton, MO | 19.8 | 100 | |||
| March 6 | 9:10 PM CST | EF0 | Pettis, MO | 3.9 | 25 | |||
| March 6 | 9:17 PM CST | EF0 | Henry, MO | 7.8 | 25 | |||
| March 6 | 9:40 PM CST | EF0 | Cooper, MO | 17.4 | 400 | |||
| March 6 | 9:40 PM CST | EF1 | Shelby, MO | 18.5 | 150 | 1 | ||
| March 6 | 9:44 PM CST | EF1 | Adair, OK | 6.1 | 650 | $100,000 | ||
| March 6 | 9:50 PM CST | EF0 | Dubuque, IA | 5.7 | 25 | $5,000 | ||
| March 6 | 9:56 PM CST | EF2 | Louisa, IA | 0.3 | 150 | |||
| March 6 | 10:00 PM CST | EF1 | Hickory, MO | 0.8 | 100 | $5,000 | ||
| March 6 | 10:05 PM CST | EF2 | Muscatine, IA | 1.8 | 200 | 3 | $100,000 | |
| March 6 | 10:13 PM CST | EF2 | Muscatine, IA | 25.3 | 1,000 | $52,000 | ||
| March 6 | 10:18 PM CST | EF1 | Cedar, IA | 16.6 | 100 | $110,000 | ||
| March 6 | 10:19 PM CST | EF2 | Scott, IA | 34.7 | 200 | |||
| March 6 | 10:24 PM CST | EF1 | Camden, MO | 2.0 | 400 | 1 | $100,000 | |
| March 6 | 10:36 PM CST | EF0 | Morgan, MO | 0.3 | 50 | $100,000 | ||
| March 6 | 10:40 PM CST | EF0 | Clinton, IA | 4.4 | 50 | |||
| March 6 | 10:51 PM CST | EF1 | Washington, AR | 6.4 | 400 | $40,000 | ||
| March 6 | 10:53 PM CST | EF1 | Whiteside, IL | 1.5 | 10 | |||
| March 6 | 11:03 PM CST | EF1 | Osage, MO | 7.3 | 75 | |||
| March 6 | 11:17 PM CST | EF1 | Montgomery, MO | 20.9 | 150 | |||
| March 6 | 11:38 PM CST | EF2 | Newton, AR | 36.6 | 700 | 1 | $400,000 | |
| March 6 | 11:51 PM CST | EF1 | Saint Charles, MO | 3.1 | 100 | 3 | ||
| March 6 | 11:52 PM CST | EF1 | Mason, IL | 6.8 | 150 | $150,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.