Tornadoes · United States · Missouri · 2017

EF0 tornado, Clinton Mem Arpt to Tightwad, Missouri, March 6, 2017

From Clinton Mem Arpt to Tightwad, this EF0 tornado ran 7.8 miles across Henry County on March 6, 2017, touching down at 9:17 PM CST and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
March 6, 2017
Touchdown
9:17 PM CST (03:17 UTC)
Lifted
9:26 PM CST (03:26 UTC)
On the ground
9 minutes
Path length
7.8 miles (12.5 km)
Path width
25 yards (23 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Henry County
Touchdown point
38.326, -93.688
Lift-off point
38.318, -93.544
Record number
1703062117-01

The damage survey

2 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS EAX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

On the evening of March 6, 2017 a line of severe thunderstorms formed, then moved into eastern Kansas and western and central Missouri. Ahead of and along this line of storms supercells formed and produced large hail, damaging winds, and several tornadoes. Officially there were 11 tornadoes recorded in the EAX portion of Missouri, with a 12th tornado recorded in Leawood, Kansas, on the Kansas side of the EAX CWA. The most notable of the tornadoes were the EF-2 and EF-3 tornadoes that impacted Smithville, Missouri and Oak Grove, Missouri respectively. According to news reports there were 12 injuries associated with the Oak Grove tornado, but despite the widespread significant damage there were no fatalities. As the line of storms moved eastward several embedded supercells and mesovortices produced several more tornadoes across northern and central Missouri. By the end of the event, officially there were four EF-1 tornadoes, one EF-2 tornado (Smithville, MO), one EF-3 (Oak Grove, MO), and five EF-0 tornadoes in Missouri. The Leawood Kansas tornado was rated EF-0 as well, rounding out the 12 confirmed tornadoes in the EAX CWA from that evening.

Several outbuildings were destroyed in the rural areas between Clinton and Tightwad, Missouri. NWS storm survey determined this damage was caused by a tornadic circulation within the squall line.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

19 minutes of warning. NWS EAX issued a tornado warning for this county at 02:58 UTC, 19 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 03:30 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 20:52 UTC and running to 04:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
16:00 UTC03:00 UTCWind AdvisoryEAX
20:52 UTC04:00 UTCTornado WatchEAX
02:15 UTC03:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAX
02:25 UTC03:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAX
02:58 UTC03:30 UTCTornado WarningEAX
03:01 UTC03:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAX
17:00 UTC20:21 UTCFire Weather WatchEAX
17:00 UTC00:00 UTCRed Flag WarningEAX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 00:54 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Springfield, MO (KSGF), 00:00Z

3.3 hours before the tornado, 159 km from the path. March 7, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2017-03-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 629 joules per kilogram, CIN -16, lifted condensation level 1110 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2017-03-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 319 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 54 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
629 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-16 J/kg
Surface CAPE
821 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1110 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
54 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
319 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
542 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.7
Supercell composite
8.2
0-3 km lapse rate
6.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Springfield, MO (KSGF), 12:00Z

8.7 hours after it, 159 km from the path. March 7, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2017-03-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -101590, lifted condensation level 2080 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2017-03-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -321 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 80 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-101590 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2080 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
80 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-321 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-140 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
2.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Pleasant Hill radar (KEAX), 78 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 03:17 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
01:43 UTCTSTM WND GST 603 W CenterviewJohnson, MO
01:46 UTCTSTM WND DMGGarden CityCass, MOTREES AND POWER LINES DOWN.
01:48 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 E Garden CityCass, MODEBRIS FROM A BARN OVER THE ROAD AT N HWY AND CHANDLER RD. .
01:53 UTCTSTM WND DMGHoldenJohnson, MOTREE FELL ON MOBILE HOME WITH THREE PEOPLE TRAPPED INSIDE.
02:14 UTCTSTM WND GST 67Whiteman Air Force BaseJohnson, MOASOS AT WHITEMAN AFB REPORTED 58 KNOTS.
02:15 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDTightwadHenry, MO.
02:15 UTCTSTM WND DMGTightwadHenry, MO12 INCH DIAMETER BRADFORD PEAR COMPLETELY BROKE.
02:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 N Green RidgePettis, MOPOWER LINE DOWN ACROSS HWY 127.
02:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Ese La MontePettis, MO10 INCH TREE LIMBS DOWN.
02:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Ese La MontePettis, MORV TURNED OVER AT HWY T AND MENEFEE RD. .
02:33 UTCTSTM WND GST 58Sedalia Memorial ArptPettis, MOKDMO ASOS REPORTED 50 KNOTS.
02:43 UTCTSTM WND GST 603 W CenterviewJohnson, MO
02:46 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 E PassaicBates, MODELAYED REPORT. HALF DOZEN BARNS TOPPLED NEAR HIGHWAY D. TIME MATCHED TO RADAR.
02:46 UTCTSTM WND DMGGarden CityCass, MOTREES AND POWER LINES DOWN.
02:48 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 E Garden CityCass, MODEBRIS FROM A BARN OVER THE ROAD AT N HWY AND CHANDLER RD. .
02:53 UTCTSTM WND DMGHoldenJohnson, MOTREE FELL ON MOBILE HOME WITH THREE PEOPLE TRAPPED INSIDE.
03:14 UTCTSTM WND GST 67Whiteman Air Force BaseJohnson, MOASOS AT WHITEMAN AFB REPORTED 58 KNOTS.
03:15 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDTightwadHenry, MO.
03:15 UTCTSTM WND DMGTightwadHenry, MO12 INCH DIAMETER BRADFORD PEAR COMPLETELY BROKE.
03:19 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 W CoalHenry, MODELAYED REPORT. POWER LINES ON WEST SIDE OF HIGHWAY W BETWEEN SE 250 RD AND SE 300 RD DOWN AND BLOCKING ROADWAY. APPROXIMATELY 10 POLES DOWN. TIME MATCHED FROM RADAR.
03:27 UTCTSTM WND DMGTightwadHenry, MODELAYED REPORT. LARGE TREES 2 FT IN DIAMETER UPROOTED. TIME MATCHED TO RADAR.
03:29 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Se La MontePettis, MODELAYED REPORT...MACHINE SHED FLATTENED
03:29 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 S HughesvillePettis, MODELAYED REPORT...DAMAGE TO A GARAGE
03:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 N Green RidgePettis, MOPOWER LINE DOWN ACROSS HWY 127.
03:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Ese La MontePettis, MO10 INCH TREE LIMBS DOWN.
03:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Ese La MontePettis, MORV TURNED OVER AT HWY T AND MENEFEE RD. .
03:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 W EdmonsonBenton, MOTREES AND POWER LINE DOWN ON OO HIGHWAY NORTHEAST OF WARSAW.
03:33 UTCTSTM WND GST 58Sedalia Memorial ArptPettis, MOKDMO ASOS REPORTED 50 KNOTS.
03:55 UTCTSTM WND DMGQuincyHickory, MOSEVERAL LARGE BARNS DESTROYED ALONG WITH A STORAGE SHED. LARGE CEDAR TREE DAMAGED.
04:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ssw OsceolaSt. Clair, MOTREES DOWN NEAR CONFLUENCE OF SAC AND OSAGE RIVERS.
04:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 W HumansvilleCedar, MOTREES AND POWER POLES DOWN.
04:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGWeaubleauHickory, MOPHONE LINE POLES SNAPPED IN HALF. STICK BUILT GARAGE AND PULL BEHIND CAMPER DESTROYED. HOME RECEIVED MODERATE ROOF DAMAGE WITH CHIMNEY COLLAPSED.
04:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGWheatlandHickory, MOWHEATLAND AREA DAMAGE: A BUSINESS RECEIVED MODERATE ROOF DAMAGE. HOME RECEIVED MODERATE ROOF AND AWNING DAMAGE. HOME NORTH OF WHEATLAND ON B HWY RECEIVED SHINGLE DAMAGE TO THE ENTIRE SOUTH SIDE OF THE RESIDENCE. A TWO ST
04:01 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ese HumansvillePolk, MODELAYED REPORT. BARN DESTROYED.
04:01 UTCTORNADO3 Ssw QuincyHickory, MO1001 TO 1002 PM CST. EF-1. ESTIMATED PEAK WINDS BETWEEN 90 TO 95 MPH. PATH LENGTH OF 0.75 MILES. MAX WIDTH 100 YARDS. END LOCATION 37.963707N -93.490202W OR 3 MILES SSW OF QUINCY IN HICKORY COUNTY. DAMAGE WAS PRIMARILY T
04:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Ene PrestonHickory, MOTREE BLOWN OVER ONTO SHED. .
04:15 UTCTSTM WND DMGPrestonHickory, MOPRESTON AREA: ONE HOME HAD ROOF BLOWN OFF WITH WATER DAMAGE INSIDE THAT RESIDENCE AFTER THE STORM. ENTRYWAY AWNING RIPPED OFF BUILDING IN TOWN. BILLBOARD SIGN DESTROYED.
04:26 UTCHAIL 0.753 S ElktonPolk, MOE60 MPH WINDS. TOO MUCH LIGHTNING TO GO OUT AND CHECK FOR WIND DAMAGE.
04:26 UTCHAIL 0.754 S ElktonPolk, MOE60 MPH WINDS. TOO MUCH LIGHTNING TO GO OUT AND CHECK FOR WIND DAMAGE.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in MissouriEvery tornado in Missouri since 1950Warnings in force in Missouri nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of March 6, 2017

53 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 65:04 PM CSTEF1Faribault, MN9.3200
March 65:23 PM CSTEF0Webster, IA2.430
March 65:28 PM CSTEF1Webster, IA2.950$70,000
March 65:35 PM CSTEF0Geary, KS0.150
March 65:36 PM CSTEF0Wabaunsee, KS16.150
March 65:37 PM CSTEF0Pottawatomie, KS0.025
March 65:37 PM CSTEF0Wabaunsee, KS0.150
March 65:38 PM CSTEF1Freeborn, MN11.9300
March 65:39 PM CSTEF1Sherburne, MN8.8300
March 65:59 PM CSTEF0Wabaunsee, KS1.950
March 66:13 PM CSTEF0Shawnee, KS5.250
March 66:27 PM CSTEF0Boone, IA17.985$125,000
March 66:30 PM CSTEF0Nodaway, MO5.825
March 66:58 PM CSTEF1Hardin, IA6.3300$25,000
March 67:05 PM CSTEF0Butler, KS0.150
March 67:19 PM CSTEF1Warren, IA4.8100$80,000
March 67:24 PM CSTEF2Clay, MO19.61,000
March 67:29 PM CSTEF1Marion, IA5.3120$50,000
March 67:35 PM CSTEF1Marion, IA6.880$20,000
March 67:38 PM CSTEF1Franklin, KS3.050
March 67:40 PM CSTEF1Mercer, MO10.3100
March 67:47 PM CSTEF0Marion, IA5.565$25,000
March 67:51 PM CSTEF0Johnson, KS0.3100
March 68:03 PM CSTEF0Jackson, MO2.325
March 68:11 PM CSTEF3Jackson, MO17.740012
March 68:16 PM CSTEF2Wayne, IA14.9250$2.0 million
March 68:30 PM CSTEF1Appanoose, IA8.060$40,000
March 68:33 PM CSTEF2Appanoose, IA9.790$750,000
March 68:34 PM CSTEF1Lafayette, MO1.850
March 68:40 PM CSTEF0Carroll, MO6.0100
March 68:46 PM CSTEF1La Crosse, WI2.6200$290,000
March 68:56 PM CSTEF1Chariton, MO19.8100
March 69:10 PM CSTEF0Pettis, MO3.925
March 69:40 PM CSTEF0Cooper, MO17.4400
March 69:40 PM CSTEF1Shelby, MO18.51501
March 69:44 PM CSTEF1Adair, OK6.1650$100,000
March 69:50 PM CSTEF0Dubuque, IA5.725$5,000
March 69:56 PM CSTEF2Louisa, IA0.3150
March 610:00 PM CSTEF1Hickory, MO0.8100$5,000
March 610:05 PM CSTEF2Muscatine, IA1.82003$100,000
March 610:13 PM CSTEF2Muscatine, IA25.31,000$52,000
March 610:18 PM CSTEF1Cedar, IA16.6100$110,000
March 610:19 PM CSTEF2Scott, IA34.7200
March 610:24 PM CSTEF1Camden, MO2.04001$100,000
March 610:36 PM CSTEF0Morgan, MO0.350$100,000
March 610:40 PM CSTEF0Clinton, IA4.450
March 610:51 PM CSTEF1Washington, AR6.4400$40,000
March 610:53 PM CSTEF1Whiteside, IL1.510
March 611:03 PM CSTEF1Osage, MO7.375
March 611:17 PM CSTEF1Montgomery, MO20.9150
March 611:38 PM CSTEF2Newton, AR36.67001$400,000
March 611:51 PM CSTEF1Saint Charles, MO3.11003
March 611:52 PM CSTEF1Mason, IL6.8150$150,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.