Tornadoes · United States

Tornadoes in Kansas

4,582 tornadoes since 1950, an average of 60.3 a year, 2nd of the 53 states and territories in the record. They have killed 196 people and injured 2,697. 44 were rated F4 or EF4 and above, 6 of them F5 or EF5.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The United States rated tornadoes on Ted Fujita’s F scale until 31 January 2007 and on the Enhanced Fujita scale after it. Both run from 0 to 5, and both rate the damage rather than measure the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F0 / EF040 to 72 mph on the F scale, 65 to 85 mph on the EF scale

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F1 / EF173 to 112 mph on the F scale, 86 to 110 mph on the EF scale

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2 / EF2113 to 157 mph on the F scale, 111 to 135 mph on the EF scale

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3 / EF3158 to 206 mph on the F scale, 136 to 165 mph on the EF scale

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4 / EF4207 to 260 mph on the F scale, 166 to 200 mph on the EF scale

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5 / EF5261 to 318 mph on the F scale, over 200 mph on the EF scale

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The deadliest in Kansas

The strongest

The longest paths

The costliest

The biggest days in Kansas

Every year

Every year of the published record, and above it the 37 tornado tracks surveyed in Kansas so far in 2026. This year's figures are preliminary and are not in the totals above, which are SPC's published database.

YearTornadoesDeathsInjuriesF4 and above
2026 preliminary3717
202529
20247416
2023452
2022543
202137
202017
201987161
2018458
2017602
2016102121
20151263
2014392
20135621
2012941501
20116737
201087
20091026
2008185592
200714614822
2006906
2005136
200412461
200392111092
2002961
20011011311
2000596
19996461511
1998713
1997643
199668
19957212
1994418
1993111162
199292132
1991114192593
1990872862
1989311
19882424
1987232
19863210
19851922
198463122
198331129
198258421
198139142
1980185
19792920
197826196
1977161
19761441
197517
19743161871
197355661
197245171
19713919
1970295
196917771
19682116
196726240
196635175132
19656861
1964944421
1963293
196261161
196145151
19606011212
1959654
19584915241
195763442122
195657114
195596122
1954682
1953293
19521931
19517781151
1950301262

Every county in Kansas

A tornado is counted once for every county its path crossed, so these add up to more than 4,582. Each county has a page of its own: every tornado that crossed it, year by year.

CountyTornadoesDeaths
Ford County114
Sherman County112
Barton County1074
Finney County1021
Butler County9232
Sedgwick County9126
Reno County901
Russell County821
Cowley County811
Sumner County816
Pratt County763
Stafford County744
Republic County72
Harper County67
Kingman County67
Ellis County65
Gove County64
Kiowa County6412
Trego County635
Thomas County62
Scott County611
Edwards County591
Shawnee County5924
Hodgeman County58
Meade County57
Gray County55
McPherson County556
Marion County551
Rush County55
Pawnee County54
Sheridan County54
Cloud County531
Rawlins County53
Mitchell County521
Ness County52
Rooks County52
Decatur County51
Harvey County512
Osage County5125
Rice County514
Chase County50
Ellsworth County50
Lane County50
Lyon County507
Saline County503
Cheyenne County49
Greenwood County491
Johnson County4944
Brown County48
Wabaunsee County471
Wallace County47
Kearny County461
Smith County46
Clay County451
Dickinson County451
Osborne County451
Comanche County44
Douglas County431
Graham County43
Greeley County43
Jewell County43
Nemaha County432
Barber County42
Jefferson County411
Labette County411
Pottawatomie County416
Washington County41
Cherokee County406
Clark County40
Logan County40
Marshall County39
Phillips County39
Seward County39
Crawford County386
Haskell County37
Jackson County375
Morris County37
Wichita County371
Hamilton County36
Montgomery County361
Ottawa County364
Lincoln County35
Riley County35
Leavenworth County342
Norton County32
Neosho County31
Elk County301
Franklin County3044
Allen County28
Grant County28
Stanton County26
Coffey County25
Stevens County241
Wilson County24
Chautauqua County23
Miami County2344
Geary County221
Atchison County21
Bourbon County20
Doniphan County20
Morton County191
Anderson County153
Linn County14
Woodson County13
Wyandotte County102
Platte County63
Thayer County6
Jasper County55
Cass County4
Barton County36
Buchanan County3
Gage County33
Nuckolls County3
Bates County2
Clay County22
Jackson County244
Vernon County22
Cedar County12
Clinton County1
DeKalb County1
St. Clair County12
Franklin County1
Furnas County1
Jefferson County1
Red Willow County1
Richardson County1
Webster County1
Union County1
Cimarron County1
Yuma County1

Nearby

Warnings in force in KansasForecast for your townThe live radar over Kansas

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.