Tornadoes in Kansas
4,582 tornadoes since 1950, an average of 60.3 a year, 2nd of the 53 states and territories in the record. They have killed 196 people and injured 2,697. 44 were rated F4 or EF4 and above, 6 of them F5 or EF5.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The United States rated tornadoes on Ted Fujita’s F scale until 31 January 2007 and on the Enhanced Fujita scale after it. Both run from 0 to 5, and both rate the damage rather than measure the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F0 / EF040 to 72 mph on the F scale, 65 to 85 mph on the EF scale
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F1 / EF173 to 112 mph on the F scale, 86 to 110 mph on the EF scale
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2 / EF2113 to 157 mph on the F scale, 111 to 135 mph on the EF scale
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3 / EF3158 to 206 mph on the F scale, 136 to 165 mph on the EF scale
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4 / EF4207 to 260 mph on the F scale, 166 to 200 mph on the EF scale
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5 / EF5261 to 318 mph on the F scale, over 200 mph on the EF scale
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The deadliest in Kansas
- F5 Ruskin Heights tornado, MissouriMay 20, 1957
- F5 Andover tornado, KansasApril 26, 1991
- F1, Osage County, KansasJune 17, 1978
- F5 Topeka tornado, KansasJune 8, 1966
- F4, Butler County, KansasJune 10, 1958
- EF5 Greensburg tornado, KansasMay 4, 2007
- F4 Haysville tornado, KansasMay 3, 1999
- F4, Lyon, Osage and Shawnee counties, KansasJune 8, 1974
- F3, Cherokee and Jasper counties, Kansas and MissouriMay 4, 2003
- F4, Trego County, KansasJune 27, 1951
- F4 Franklin–Liberal tornado, Kansas and MissouriMay 4, 2003
- F3, Pottawatomie and Jackson counties, KansasMay 31, 1978
The strongest
- F5 Ruskin Heights tornado, MissouriMay 20, 1957
- F5 Hesston tornado, KansasMarch 13, 1990
- F5 Andover tornado, KansasApril 26, 1991
- EF5 Greensburg tornado, KansasMay 4, 2007
- F5 Goessel tornado, KansasMarch 13, 1990
- F5 Topeka tornado, KansasJune 8, 1966
- F4, Ford, Edwards and Pawnee counties, KansasJune 4, 1955
- F4, Osborne, Smith and Thayer counties, Kansas and NebraskaJune 4, 1955
- F4, Phillips, Smith, Franklin and Webster counties, Kansas and NebraskaMay 10, 1985
- EF4, Rice, Ellsworth, McPherson and Saline counties, KansasApril 14, 2012
- F4, Cloud, Republic and Washington counties, KansasMay 20, 1957
- F4, Lyon, Osage and Shawnee counties, KansasJune 8, 1974
The longest paths
- F3, Rice, McPherson, Saline, Ottawa and Gage counties, Kansas and NebraskaSeptember 25, 1973
- F3, Wichita, Scott, Gove and Trego counties, KansasMay 13, 1968
- F3, Marion, Chase, Lyon and Wabaunsee counties, KansasApril 2, 1956
- F2, Morton, Stevens, Grant and Haskell counties, KansasMay 18, 1977
- F2, Morris, Wabaunsee and Shawnee counties, KansasMarch 7, 1974
- F1, Seward, Meade, Gray and Ford counties, KansasApril 14, 1976
- F1, Kiowa, Pratt, Stafford and Rice counties, KansasAugust 5, 1954
- F4, Ford, Edwards and Pawnee counties, KansasJune 4, 1955
- F1, Ford, Edwards and Pawnee counties, KansasJune 4, 1955
- F1, Ford, Edwards and Pawnee counties, KansasJune 4, 1955
- F1, Ford, Edwards and Pawnee counties, KansasJune 4, 1955
- F1, Ford, Edwards and Pawnee counties, KansasJune 4, 1955
The costliest
- EF3, Sedgwick County, KansasApril 14, 2012
- EF5 Greensburg tornado, KansasMay 4, 2007
- F4 Haysville tornado, KansasMay 3, 1999
- F3, Montgomery, Labette, Neosho and Crawford counties, KansasApril 19, 2000
- EF4 Manhattan tornado, KansasJune 11, 2008
- F4 Kansas City tornado, Kansas and MissouriMay 4, 2003
- F4 Hoisington tornado, KansasApril 21, 2001
- EF3 Andover tornado, KansasApril 29, 2022
- EF4 Lawrence–Linwood tornado, KansasMay 28, 2019
- F3, Cherokee and Jasper counties, Kansas and MissouriMay 4, 2003
- EF3, Dickinson and Geary counties, KansasJune 11, 2008
- F4 Franklin–Liberal tornado, Kansas and MissouriMay 4, 2003
The biggest days in Kansas
Every year
Every year of the published record, and above it the 37 tornado tracks surveyed in Kansas so far in 2026. This year's figures are preliminary and are not in the totals above, which are SPC's published database.
| Year | Tornadoes | Deaths | Injuries | F4 and above |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 preliminary | 37 | 1 | 7 | |
| 2025 | 29 | |||
| 2024 | 74 | 1 | 6 | |
| 2023 | 45 | 2 | ||
| 2022 | 54 | 3 | ||
| 2021 | 37 | |||
| 2020 | 17 | |||
| 2019 | 87 | 16 | 1 | |
| 2018 | 45 | 8 | ||
| 2017 | 60 | 2 | ||
| 2016 | 102 | 12 | 1 | |
| 2015 | 126 | 3 | ||
| 2014 | 39 | 2 | ||
| 2013 | 56 | 2 | 1 | |
| 2012 | 94 | 1 | 50 | 1 |
| 2011 | 67 | 3 | 7 | |
| 2010 | 87 | |||
| 2009 | 102 | 6 | ||
| 2008 | 185 | 5 | 9 | 2 |
| 2007 | 146 | 14 | 82 | 2 |
| 2006 | 90 | 6 | ||
| 2005 | 136 | |||
| 2004 | 124 | 6 | 1 | |
| 2003 | 92 | 11 | 109 | 2 |
| 2002 | 96 | 1 | ||
| 2001 | 101 | 1 | 31 | 1 |
| 2000 | 59 | 6 | ||
| 1999 | 64 | 6 | 151 | 1 |
| 1998 | 71 | 3 | ||
| 1997 | 64 | 3 | ||
| 1996 | 68 | |||
| 1995 | 72 | 12 | ||
| 1994 | 41 | 8 | ||
| 1993 | 111 | 1 | 6 | 2 |
| 1992 | 92 | 13 | 2 | |
| 1991 | 114 | 19 | 259 | 3 |
| 1990 | 87 | 2 | 86 | 2 |
| 1989 | 31 | 1 | ||
| 1988 | 24 | 24 | ||
| 1987 | 23 | 2 | ||
| 1986 | 32 | 10 | ||
| 1985 | 19 | 2 | 2 | |
| 1984 | 63 | 1 | 22 | |
| 1983 | 31 | 1 | 29 | |
| 1982 | 58 | 4 | 21 | |
| 1981 | 39 | 1 | 42 | |
| 1980 | 18 | 5 | ||
| 1979 | 29 | 20 | ||
| 1978 | 26 | 19 | 6 | |
| 1977 | 16 | 1 | ||
| 1976 | 14 | 4 | 1 | |
| 1975 | 17 | |||
| 1974 | 31 | 6 | 187 | 1 |
| 1973 | 55 | 6 | 61 | |
| 1972 | 45 | 17 | 1 | |
| 1971 | 39 | 19 | ||
| 1970 | 29 | 5 | ||
| 1969 | 17 | 77 | 1 | |
| 1968 | 21 | 16 | ||
| 1967 | 26 | 2 | 40 | |
| 1966 | 35 | 17 | 513 | 2 |
| 1965 | 68 | 61 | ||
| 1964 | 94 | 4 | 42 | 1 |
| 1963 | 29 | 3 | ||
| 1962 | 61 | 16 | 1 | |
| 1961 | 45 | 15 | 1 | |
| 1960 | 60 | 1 | 121 | 2 |
| 1959 | 65 | 4 | ||
| 1958 | 49 | 15 | 24 | 1 |
| 1957 | 63 | 44 | 212 | 2 |
| 1956 | 57 | 1 | 14 | |
| 1955 | 96 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| 1954 | 68 | 2 | ||
| 1953 | 29 | 3 | ||
| 1952 | 19 | 3 | 1 | |
| 1951 | 77 | 8 | 115 | 1 |
| 1950 | 30 | 1 | 26 | 2 |
Every county in Kansas
A tornado is counted once for every county its path crossed, so these add up to more than 4,582. Each county has a page of its own: every tornado that crossed it, year by year.
Nearby
Warnings in force in KansasForecast for your townThe live radar over Kansas
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.