Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2021

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 181

May 17, 20214 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at May 17, 2021, 1:39 PM MDT for 4 states. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 17, 2021, 1:39 PM MDT (19:39 UTC)
Expired
May 17, 2021, 10:00 PM MDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 34 counties

Baca County, CO, Bent County, CO, Crowley County, CO, Huerfano County, CO, Las Animas County, CO, Otero County, CO, Prowers County, CO, Pueblo County, CO, Colfax County, NM, Guadalupe County, NM, Harding County, NM, Mora County, NM, San Miguel County, NM, Santa Fe County, NM, Torrance County, NM, Union County, NM, Cimarron County, OK, Texas County, OK, Armstrong County, TX, Carson County, TX, Collingsworth County, TX, Dallam County, TX, Donley County, TX, Gray County, TX, Hansford County, TX, Hartley County, TX, Hemphill County, TX, Hutchinson County, TX, Lipscomb County, TX, Moore County, TX, Ochiltree County, TX, Roberts County, TX, Sherman County, TX, Wheeler County, TX

The radar

The Pueblo radar (KPUX), 181 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:41 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
70%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
60%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

37 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 17, 1:46 PM MDTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatPUBHuerfano, Las Animas3 hr
May 17, 2:14 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABQSanta Fe31 min
May 17, 2:16 PM MDTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatPUBCuster, Pueblo3 hr
May 17, 2:19 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABQGuadalupe33 min
May 17, 2:20 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABQDe Baca, Guadalupe27 min
May 17, 2:58 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABQMora, Taos17 min
May 17, 2:59 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPUBLas Animas61 min
May 17, 3:02 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABQDe Baca, Guadalupe, Quay58 min
May 17, 3:30 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABQGuadalupe23 min
May 17, 3:44 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABQMora, San Miguel46 min
May 17, 3:47 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPUBPueblo54 min
May 17, 3:55 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABQHarding, San Miguel55 min
May 17, 3:59 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABQQuay, Union61 min
May 17, 4:16 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAOchiltree, Roberts59 min
May 17, 4:17 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABQHarding44 min
May 17, 4:30 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABQHarding, Mora, San Miguel, Union60 min
May 17, 4:42 PM MDTFlash Flood WarningPUBLas Animas3 hr
May 17, 4:50 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAHartley, Oldham55 min
May 17, 4:57 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABQHarding, Quay, Union63 min
May 17, 5:13 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPUBLas Animas26 min
May 17, 5:14 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMARoberts41 min
May 17, 5:19 PM MDTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatPUBPueblo108 min
May 17, 5:30 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABQColfax, Harding, Union60 min
May 17, 5:33 PM MDTTornado WarningAMAHartley, Oldham19 min
May 17, 5:41 PM MDTTornado WarningABQQuay, Union14 min
May 17, 5:42 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAHartley, Oldham93 min
May 17, 5:54 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAArmstrong, Randall66 min
May 17, 6:10 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABQUnion47 min
May 17, 6:15 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMACimarron60 min
May 17, 6:15 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMADeaf Smith, Hartley, Moore, Oldham, Potter, Randall60 min
May 17, 6:59 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAArmstrong, Carson, Hartley, Hutchinson, Moore, Potter and 1 more76 min
May 17, 7:05 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMACimarron, Texas55 min
May 17, 7:06 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPUBBaca, Las Animas69 min
May 17, 7:06 PM MDTFlash Flood WarningAMADallam, Hartley, Oldham52 min
May 17, 7:09 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAArmstrong, Collingsworth, Donley, Gray66 min
May 17, 8:08 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAGray, Roberts67 min
May 17, 8:15 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMACarson, Hansford, Hutchinson, Moore, Ochiltree, Potter and 2 more60 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), launched 12:00Z, 7.7 hours before the alert went out and 248 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-05-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-05-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -81 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1522 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-81 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
24 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

010 
WWUS20 KWNS 171936
SEL1  
SPC WW 171936
COZ000-NMZ000-OKZ000-TXZ000-180400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Severe Thunderstorm Watch Number 181
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
140 PM MDT Mon May 17 2021

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Severe Thunderstorm Watch for portions of 
  Southeast Colorado
  Northeast New Mexico
  Oklahoma Panhandle
  Texas Panhandle

* Effective this Monday afternoon and evening from 140 PM until
  1000 PM MDT.

* Primary threats include...
  Scattered large hail and isolated very large hail events to 2.5
    inches in diameter likely
  Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph possible
  A tornado or two possible

SUMMARY...Severe thunderstorms will continue to increase initially
near/just east of the mountains across northeast New Mexico and
southeast Colorado, with other development possible later this
afternoon near a boundary extending into the Oklahoma/Texas
Panhandles. A combination of multicells and some supercells will be
capable of large hail and possibly a tornado. Damaging wind
potential may also increase by early evening, especially into the
Texas/Oklahoma Panhandles where the severe risk will persist much of
the evening.

The severe thunderstorm watch area is approximately along and 135
statute miles east and west of a line from 55 miles north of
Trinidad CO to 70 miles southwest of Dalhart TX. For a complete
depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline update
(WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Severe Thunderstorm Watch means conditions are
favorable for severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area.
Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for threatening
weather conditions and listen for later statements and possible
warnings. Severe thunderstorms can and occasionally do produce
tornadoes.

&&

AVIATION...A few severe thunderstorms with hail surface and aloft to
2.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind gusts to 60 knots. A
few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean storm motion vector
24015.

...Guyer

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 17, 12:39 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaca, Bent, Costilla, Huerfano, Las Animas, Otero2 hr
May 17, 4:10 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaca, Bent, Las Animas, Otero2 hr
May 16, 6:06 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarton, Edwards, Hodgeman, Ness, Pawnee, Rush54 min
May 17, 1:11 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCurry, De Baca, Lea, Roosevelt2 hr
May 17, 2:04 PM MDTTornado WatchSPCCurry, Quay, Roosevelt8 hr
May 17, 4:36 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCurry84 min
May 17, 12:09 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCComanche, Cotton, Jefferson, Stephens, Tillman96 min
May 16, 6:08 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCottle, Crosby, Dickens, Floyd, Garza, Hale and 8 more6 hr
May 16, 7:54 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBriscoe, Cottle, Foard, Hall, King, Knox and 1 more96 min
May 16, 8:38 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArcher, Baylor, Clay, Foard, Hardeman, Haskell and 10 more4 hr
May 16, 9:46 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaylor, Cottle, Dickens, Foard, Haskell, King and 3 more59 min
May 17, 8:18 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCJasper, Jefferson, Newton, Orange117 min
May 17, 11:47 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAustin, Bastrop, Bell, Blanco, Brazoria, Brazos and 29 more88 min
May 17, 3:44 PM MDTTornado WatchSPCBaylor, Childress, Cottle, Fisher, Foard, Hardeman and 10 more6 hr
May 17, 3:53 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaylor, Callahan, Childress, Cottle, Fisher, Foard and 11 more97 min
May 17, 5:13 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDimmit, La Salle, Webb92 min
May 17, 5:40 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCDimmit, Frio, La Salle, Maverick, Webb, Zavala4 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Texas, 2021Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Colorado, 2021Severe Thunderstorm Watches in New Mexico, 2021Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.