Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2021

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 184

May 17, 20216 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at May 17, 2021, 6:40 PM CDT for 6 counties in Texas. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 17, 2021, 6:40 PM CDT (23:40 UTC)
Expired
May 17, 2021, 11:00 PM CDT
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
3.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt

Counties Dimmit County, TX, Frio County, TX, La Salle County, TX, Maverick County, TX, Webb County, TX, Zavala County, TX

The radar

The Laughlin AFB radar (KDFX), 137 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:41 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
20%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
50%

Warnings issued inside it

3 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 17, 6:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXDimmit25 min
May 17, 7:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXDimmit26 min
May 17, 7:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPLa Salle, Webb48 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Del Rio, TX (KDRT), launched 12:00Z, 11.7 hours before the alert went out and 186 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Del Rio, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-05-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2620 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Del Rio, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-05-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 85 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2620 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-127 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
577 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
85 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
181 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.5
Supercell composite
2.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

292 
WWUS20 KWNS 172337
SEL4  
SPC WW 172337
TXZ000-180400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Severe Thunderstorm Watch Number 184
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
640 PM CDT Mon May 17 2021

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Severe Thunderstorm Watch for portions of 
  South Texas

* Effective this Monday evening from 640 PM until 1100 PM CDT.

* Primary threats include...
  Isolated very large hail events to 3.5 inches in diameter
    possible
  Isolated damaging wind gusts to 70 mph possible
  A tornado or two possible

SUMMARY...A lone supercell may remain nearly stationary along a
boundary across a portion of south Texas. While the spatial extent
of the severe threat may be rather isolated, this supercell may
become intense before weakening later this evening.

The severe thunderstorm watch area is approximately along and 40
statute miles east and west of a line from 40 miles north northwest
of Cotulla TX to 55 miles south of Cotulla TX. For a complete
depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline update
(WOUS64 KWNS WOU4).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Severe Thunderstorm Watch means conditions are
favorable for severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area.
Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for threatening
weather conditions and listen for later statements and possible
warnings. Severe thunderstorms can and occasionally do produce
tornadoes.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 181...WW 182...WW 183...

AVIATION...A few severe thunderstorms with hail surface and aloft to
3.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind gusts to 60 knots. A
few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 600. Mean storm motion vector
29010.

...Grams

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 16, 7:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCottle, Crosby, Dickens, Floyd, Garza, Hale and 8 more6 hr
May 16, 8:54 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBriscoe, Cottle, Foard, Hall, King, Knox and 1 more96 min
May 16, 9:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArcher, Baylor, Clay, Foard, Hardeman, Haskell and 10 more4 hr
May 16, 10:46 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaylor, Cottle, Dickens, Foard, Haskell, King and 3 more59 min
May 17, 1:09 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Baylor, Clay, Crosby, Dickens, Fisher and 17 more96 min
May 17, 9:18 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCJasper, Jefferson, Newton, Orange117 min
May 17, 12:47 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAustin, Bastrop, Bell, Blanco, Brazoria, Brazos and 29 more88 min
May 17, 1:39 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDallam, Hartley, Oldham2 hr
May 17, 2:11 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrews, Bailey, Borden, Castro, Cochran, Crane and 20 more2 hr
May 17, 2:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArmstrong, Carson, Collingsworth, Dallam, Donley, Gray and 10 more8 hr
May 17, 3:04 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAndrews, Bailey, Borden, Briscoe, Castro, Cochran and 39 more8 hr
May 17, 4:44 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBaylor, Childress, Cottle, Fisher, Foard, Hardeman and 10 more6 hr
May 17, 4:53 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaylor, Callahan, Childress, Cottle, Fisher, Foard and 11 more97 min
May 17, 5:10 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDallam, Hansford, Hartley, Hutchinson, Moore, Ochiltree and 3 more2 hr
May 17, 5:36 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrews, Armstrong, Bailey, Borden, Briscoe, Castro and 38 more84 min
May 17, 6:13 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDimmit, La Salle, Webb92 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Texas, 2021Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.