Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 661

May 17, 20218 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 17, 2021, 8:34 PM CDT for 8 counties in Texas. It was in force for 116 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 17, 2021, 8:34 PM CDT (01:34 UTC)
Expired
May 17, 2021, 10:30 PM CDT
In force
116 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe thunderstorm watch 184

Counties Atascosa County, TX, Dimmit County, TX, Frio County, TX, La Salle County, TX, Maverick County, TX, McMullen County, TX, Webb County, TX, Zavala County, TX

The radar

The Laughlin AFB radar (KDFX), 120 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:33 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Del Rio, TX (KDRT), launched 00:00Z, 1.6 hours before the alert went out and 162 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Del Rio, TX at 00:00Z on 2021-05-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 3577 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Del Rio, TX at 00:00Z on 2021-05-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 98 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
3577 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-91 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1068 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
98 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
158 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.5
Supercell composite
6.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

460 
ACUS11 KWNS 180134
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 180134 
TXZ000-180330-

Mesoscale Discussion 0661
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0834 PM CDT Mon May 17 2021

Areas affected...South Texas

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 184...

Valid 180134Z - 180330Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 184
continues.

SUMMARY...The severe threat associated with a strong supercell
continues across south Texas, and additional development is possible
in the next 1-2 hours.

DISCUSSION...Regional radar and GOES IR trends over the past hour
continue to show a pair of robust supercells on either side of the
Rio Grande exhibiting strong rightward deviant motion as they move
to the south along the river. The environment in the vicinity of the
U.S. supercell remains supportive for organized convection with
nearly 4000 J/kg MLCAPE and nearly 50 knots of effective bulk shear.
An increase in MLCIN may hinder storm intensity to some degree over
the next hour, but the general expectation is for this storm to
persist into the late evening hours as it moves into southern
portions of WW 184 towards Laredo, TX. To the north, new convection
is developing along a confluence axis and may intensify over the
next one to two hours. There is some uncertainty regarding the
intensity and coverage of this new convection given increasing
inhibition and somewhat weak forcing for ascent, but the general
environment will remain supportive for a conditional severe threat
through 11 PM CDT.

..Moore.. 05/18/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...CRP...EWX...BRO...

LAT...LON   29010083 29200013 29129897 28809828 28339814 27809860
            27299909 27259957 27609998 28130046 28680086 29010083

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 17, 7:04 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Bosque, Brown, Clay, Comanche, Eastland and 15 more86 min
May 17, 7:23 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarson, Dallam, Gray, Hansford, Hartley, Hemphill and 8 more2 hr
May 17, 7:32 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBrown, Callahan, Coke, Coleman, Concho, McCulloch and 4 more3 hr
May 17, 7:37 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCallahan, Coke, Coleman, Glasscock, Howard, Jones and 6 more83 min
May 17, 8:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArcher, Clay, Comanche, Eastland, Erath, Hamilton and 11 more5 hr
May 17, 9:28 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarson, Collingsworth, Donley, Gray, Hansford, Hemphill and 7 more2 hr
May 17, 9:44 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArmstrong, Borden, Briscoe, Childress, Collingsworth, Cottle and 15 more91 min
May 17, 10:23 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Brown, Callahan, Clay, Coke, Coleman and 16 more97 min
May 17, 10:35 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrews, Borden, Brewster, Crane, Crockett, Dawson and 13 more85 min
May 17, 10:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAndrews, Borden, Brown, Coke, Coleman, Concho and 22 more7 hr
May 17, 11:37 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBosque, Brown, Comanche, Denton, Eastland, Erath and 9 more83 min
May 18, 1:02 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrooks, Duval, Jim Hogg58 min
May 18, 1:29 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCoke, Concho, Crane, Crockett, Ector, Glasscock and 13 more91 min
May 18, 5:07 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCoke, Concho, Irion, Reagan, Runnels, Schleicher and 2 more53 min
May 18, 1:18 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtascosa, Austin, Bastrop, Bexar, Brazos, Burleson and 28 more117 min
May 18, 1:57 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBailey, Castro, Deaf Smith, Parmer, Randall, Swisher3 hr
May 18, 2:29 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAnderson, Atascosa, Austin, Bastrop, Bexar, Blanco and 30 more7 hr
May 18, 2:30 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBowie, Camp, Cass, Cherokee, Franklin, Gregg and 12 more2 hr
May 18, 3:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBowie, Camp, Cass, Cherokee, Franklin, Gregg and 11 more5 hr
May 18, 3:52 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBastrop, Caldwell, Colorado, Fayette, Gonzales, Guadalupe and 2 more83 min
May 18, 5:10 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLa Salle, McMullen, Webb95 min
May 18, 5:39 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBowie, Cass, Gregg, Harrison, Marion, Morris and 1 more2 hr
May 18, 6:07 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArmstrong, Borden, Briscoe, Carson, Castro, Cochran and 17 more113 min
May 18, 6:13 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAustin, Brazos, Burleson, Colorado, DeWitt, Fayette and 14 more92 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.