Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 660

May 17, 202112 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 17, 2021, 7:37 PM CDT for 12 counties in Texas. It was in force for 83 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 17, 2021, 7:37 PM CDT (00:37 UTC)
Expired
May 17, 2021, 9:00 PM CDT
In force
83 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Tornado watch 182...183...185

Counties Callahan County, TX, Coke County, TX, Coleman County, TX, Glasscock County, TX, Howard County, TX, Jones County, TX, Mitchell County, TX, Nolan County, TX, Runnels County, TX, Shackelford County, TX, Sterling County, TX, Taylor County, TX

The radar

The San Angelo radar (KSJT), 85 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:36 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Midland Regional, TX (KMAF), launched 00:00Z, 0.6 hours before the alert went out and 154 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Midland Regional, TX at 00:00Z on 2021-05-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 953 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Midland Regional, TX at 00:00Z on 2021-05-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 5 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
953 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-44 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1920 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
5 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
36 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.8

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

040 
ACUS11 KWNS 180038
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 180037 
TXZ000-180200-

Mesoscale Discussion 0660
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0737 PM CDT Mon May 17 2021

Areas affected...Northwest TX into TX South Plains and vicinity

Concerning...Tornado Watch 182...183...185...

Valid 180037Z - 180200Z

The severe weather threat for Tornado Watch 182, 183, 185 continues.

SUMMARY...Threat for very large hail and a few tornadoes continues
this evening, with an increasing threat of damaging wind with time.

DISCUSSION...At 0030Z, intense supercells are ongoing across
portions of northwest TX, and also southwestward into portions of
the TX South Plains. An intense supercell has recently produced a
potentially significant tornado across northern Sterling County,
based on the strong velocity signature noted on radar. Localized
backing of the surface winds is noted near the Sterling County
cluster of supercells, which is likely enhancing low-level shear/SRH
and aiding in tornado potential, in addition to the ongoing threat
of very large hail. MLCAPE of 2000-3000 J/kg, effective shear of
40-50 kt, and very steep midlevel lapse rates (as noted in 00Z DRT
sounding) will continue to support intense supercell structures this
evening. 

Given the clustering noted in this area, upscale growth is possible
within the next 1-2 hours, which would result in an increasing
threat of damaging wind gusts with time tonight.

..Dean.. 05/18/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...SJT...MAF...

LAT...LON   32190183 32560082 32929998 32889930 31859923 31529988
            31510080 31540158 32190183

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 17, 7:04 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Bosque, Brown, Clay, Comanche, Eastland and 15 more86 min
May 17, 7:23 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarson, Dallam, Gray, Hansford, Hartley, Hemphill and 8 more2 hr
May 17, 7:32 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBrown, Callahan, Coke, Coleman, Concho, McCulloch and 4 more3 hr
May 17, 8:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArcher, Clay, Comanche, Eastland, Erath, Hamilton and 11 more5 hr
May 17, 8:34 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtascosa, Dimmit, Frio, La Salle, McMullen, Maverick and 2 more116 min
May 17, 9:28 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarson, Collingsworth, Donley, Gray, Hansford, Hemphill and 7 more2 hr
May 17, 9:44 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArmstrong, Borden, Briscoe, Childress, Collingsworth, Cottle and 15 more91 min
May 17, 10:23 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Brown, Callahan, Clay, Coke, Coleman and 16 more97 min
May 17, 10:35 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrews, Borden, Brewster, Crane, Crockett, Dawson and 13 more85 min
May 17, 10:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAndrews, Borden, Brown, Coke, Coleman, Concho and 22 more7 hr
May 17, 11:37 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBosque, Brown, Comanche, Denton, Eastland, Erath and 9 more83 min
May 18, 1:02 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrooks, Duval, Jim Hogg58 min
May 18, 1:29 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCoke, Concho, Crane, Crockett, Ector, Glasscock and 13 more91 min
May 18, 5:07 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCoke, Concho, Irion, Reagan, Runnels, Schleicher and 2 more53 min
May 18, 1:18 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtascosa, Austin, Bastrop, Bexar, Brazos, Burleson and 28 more117 min
May 18, 1:57 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBailey, Castro, Deaf Smith, Parmer, Randall, Swisher3 hr
May 18, 2:29 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAnderson, Atascosa, Austin, Bastrop, Bexar, Blanco and 30 more7 hr
May 18, 2:30 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBowie, Camp, Cass, Cherokee, Franklin, Gregg and 12 more2 hr
May 18, 3:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBowie, Camp, Cass, Cherokee, Franklin, Gregg and 11 more5 hr
May 18, 3:52 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBastrop, Caldwell, Colorado, Fayette, Gonzales, Guadalupe and 2 more83 min
May 18, 5:10 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLa Salle, McMullen, Webb95 min
May 18, 5:39 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBowie, Cass, Gregg, Harrison, Marion, Morris and 1 more2 hr
May 18, 6:07 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArmstrong, Borden, Briscoe, Carson, Castro, Cochran and 17 more113 min
May 18, 6:13 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAustin, Brazos, Burleson, Colorado, DeWitt, Fayette and 14 more92 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.