Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 659

May 17, 20215 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 17, 2021, 6:23 PM MDT for 5 states. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 17, 2021, 6:23 PM MDT (00:23 UTC)
Expired
May 17, 2021, 8:30 PM MDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe thunderstorm watch 181
All 32 counties

Baca County, CO, Bent County, CO, Kiowa County, CO, Las Animas County, CO, Otero County, CO, Prowers County, CO, Grant County, KS, Hamilton County, KS, Haskell County, KS, Kearny County, KS, Morton County, KS, Seward County, KS, Stanton County, KS, Stevens County, KS, Union County, NM, Beaver County, OK, Cimarron County, OK, Texas County, OK, Carson County, TX, Dallam County, TX, Gray County, TX, Hansford County, TX, Hartley County, TX, Hemphill County, TX, Hutchinson County, TX, Lipscomb County, TX, Moore County, TX, Ochiltree County, TX, Oldham County, TX, Potter County, TX, Roberts County, TX, Sherman County, TX

The radar

The Amarillo radar (KAMA), 181 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:25 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), launched 00:00Z, 0.4 hours before the alert went out and 182 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 00:00Z on 2021-05-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1013 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 00:00Z on 2021-05-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 13 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1013 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-13 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1616 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
13 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
139 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

446 
ACUS11 KWNS 180023
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 180023 
TXZ000-OKZ000-KSZ000-COZ000-NMZ000-180230-

Mesoscale Discussion 0659
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0723 PM CDT Mon May 17 2021

Areas affected...Far northeast New Mexico...southeast Colorado...the
northern Panhandles...and southwest Kansas

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 181...

Valid 180023Z - 180230Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 181
continues.

SUMMARY...The threat for severe wind and hail will continue for WW
181 for the next few hours. Storms will likely reach southwest
Kansas by 03 UTC, and trends will be monitored for the need for a
downstream watch.

DISCUSSION...Prior discrete to semi-discrete convection across
northeast NM and the northwestern TX Panhandle continues to grow
upscale with a cohesive outflow discernible in velocity data from
regional radars. This activity is expected to continue to propagate
to the north/northwest into southeast CO, the northern Panhandles,
and potentially into southwest KS by around 03 UTC. Additionally,
new convective development is noted ahead of this line, but it is
unclear if this convection will pose a robust severe threat before
merging with the approaching line. The environment ahead of this
evolving line remains supportive for organized convection in the
near term, though the onset of diurnal cooling may limit instability
and overall storm intensity to some degree. The greatest severe risk
will likely remain across the Panhandles region into the overnight
hours where more persistent discrete storm modes are expected as
well as a strengthening low-level jet that will help maintain a
robust hail/wind (and perhaps a brief tornado) threat. A downstream
watch into southwest Kansas is possible if the line can maintain
intensity despite a gradual decrease in instability and
boundary-layer decoupling.

To the northwest, convection along the CO front range continues
exhibit gradual consolidation with an outflow boundary slowly
propagating eastward. This activity will continue to pose an
isolated severe wind risk for the next 1-2 hours before
boundary-layer decoupling occurs.

..Moore.. 05/18/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...DDC...GLD...AMA...PUB...ABQ...

LAT...LON   36770491 37510460 38380364 38560264 38190154 37820086
            37060044 36180001 35500011 35260108 35180264 35360309
            35890335 36360415 36770491

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 17, 8:28 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaca, Bent, Crowley, Kiowa, Otero, Prowers2 hr
May 17, 6:04 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCotton, Jefferson, Stephens, Tillman86 min
May 18, 1:30 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChoctaw, McCurtain2 hr
May 18, 2:51 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCLeFlore, McCurtain5 hr
May 17, 6:32 PM MDTTornado WatchSPCBrown, Callahan, Coke, Coleman, Concho, McCulloch and 4 more3 hr
May 17, 6:37 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCallahan, Coke, Coleman, Glasscock, Howard, Jones and 6 more83 min
May 17, 7:04 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArcher, Clay, Comanche, Eastland, Erath, Hamilton and 11 more5 hr
May 17, 7:34 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtascosa, Dimmit, Frio, La Salle, McMullen, Maverick and 2 more116 min
May 17, 8:44 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArmstrong, Borden, Briscoe, Childress, Collingsworth, Cottle and 15 more91 min
May 17, 9:23 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Brown, Callahan, Clay, Coke, Coleman and 16 more97 min
May 17, 9:35 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrews, Borden, Brewster, Crane, Crockett, Dawson and 13 more85 min
May 17, 9:58 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAndrews, Borden, Brown, Coke, Coleman, Concho and 22 more7 hr
May 17, 10:37 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBosque, Brown, Comanche, Denton, Eastland, Erath and 9 more83 min
May 18, 12:02 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrooks, Duval, Jim Hogg58 min
May 18, 12:29 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCoke, Concho, Crane, Crockett, Ector, Glasscock and 13 more91 min
May 18, 4:07 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCoke, Concho, Irion, Reagan, Runnels, Schleicher and 2 more53 min
May 18, 12:18 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtascosa, Austin, Bastrop, Bexar, Brazos, Burleson and 28 more117 min
May 18, 12:57 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBailey, Castro, Deaf Smith, Parmer, Randall, Swisher3 hr
May 18, 1:29 PM MDTTornado WatchSPCAnderson, Atascosa, Austin, Bastrop, Bexar, Blanco and 30 more7 hr
May 18, 2:52 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBastrop, Caldwell, Colorado, Fayette, Gonzales, Guadalupe and 2 more83 min
May 18, 4:10 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLa Salle, McMullen, Webb95 min
May 18, 4:39 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBowie, Cass, Gregg, Harrison, Marion, Morris and 1 more2 hr
May 18, 5:07 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArmstrong, Borden, Briscoe, Carson, Castro, Cochran and 17 more113 min
May 18, 5:13 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAustin, Brazos, Burleson, Colorado, DeWitt, Fayette and 14 more92 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Kansas, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Colorado, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.