Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021
Mesoscale Discussion 659
The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 17, 2021, 6:23 PM MDT for 5 states. It was in force for 2 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- May 17, 2021, 6:23 PM MDT (00:23 UTC)
- Expired
- May 17, 2021, 8:30 PM MDT
- In force
- 2 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Concerning
- Severe thunderstorm watch 181
All 32 counties
Baca County, CO, Bent County, CO, Kiowa County, CO, Las Animas County, CO, Otero County, CO, Prowers County, CO, Grant County, KS, Hamilton County, KS, Haskell County, KS, Kearny County, KS, Morton County, KS, Seward County, KS, Stanton County, KS, Stevens County, KS, Union County, NM, Beaver County, OK, Cimarron County, OK, Texas County, OK, Carson County, TX, Dallam County, TX, Gray County, TX, Hansford County, TX, Hartley County, TX, Hemphill County, TX, Hutchinson County, TX, Lipscomb County, TX, Moore County, TX, Ochiltree County, TX, Oldham County, TX, Potter County, TX, Roberts County, TX, Sherman County, TX
The radar
The Amarillo radar (KAMA), 181 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:25 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
The nearest sounding before it
Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), launched 00:00Z, 0.4 hours before the alert went out and 182 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1013 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -13 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1616 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 31 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 13 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 139 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 2.3
The text
As transmitted.
446
ACUS11 KWNS 180023
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 180023
TXZ000-OKZ000-KSZ000-COZ000-NMZ000-180230-
Mesoscale Discussion 0659
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0723 PM CDT Mon May 17 2021
Areas affected...Far northeast New Mexico...southeast Colorado...the
northern Panhandles...and southwest Kansas
Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 181...
Valid 180023Z - 180230Z
The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 181
continues.
SUMMARY...The threat for severe wind and hail will continue for WW
181 for the next few hours. Storms will likely reach southwest
Kansas by 03 UTC, and trends will be monitored for the need for a
downstream watch.
DISCUSSION...Prior discrete to semi-discrete convection across
northeast NM and the northwestern TX Panhandle continues to grow
upscale with a cohesive outflow discernible in velocity data from
regional radars. This activity is expected to continue to propagate
to the north/northwest into southeast CO, the northern Panhandles,
and potentially into southwest KS by around 03 UTC. Additionally,
new convective development is noted ahead of this line, but it is
unclear if this convection will pose a robust severe threat before
merging with the approaching line. The environment ahead of this
evolving line remains supportive for organized convection in the
near term, though the onset of diurnal cooling may limit instability
and overall storm intensity to some degree. The greatest severe risk
will likely remain across the Panhandles region into the overnight
hours where more persistent discrete storm modes are expected as
well as a strengthening low-level jet that will help maintain a
robust hail/wind (and perhaps a brief tornado) threat. A downstream
watch into southwest Kansas is possible if the line can maintain
intensity despite a gradual decrease in instability and
boundary-layer decoupling.
To the northwest, convection along the CO front range continues
exhibit gradual consolidation with an outflow boundary slowly
propagating eastward. This activity will continue to pose an
isolated severe wind risk for the next 1-2 hours before
boundary-layer decoupling occurs.
..Moore.. 05/18/2021
...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...
ATTN...WFO...DDC...GLD...AMA...PUB...ABQ...
LAT...LON 36770491 37510460 38380364 38560264 38190154 37820086
37060044 36180001 35500011 35260108 35180264 35360309
35890335 36360415 36770491SPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 17, 8:28 PM MDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Baca, Bent, Crowley, Kiowa, Otero, Prowers | 2 hr |
| May 17, 6:04 PM MDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Cotton, Jefferson, Stephens, Tillman | 86 min |
| May 18, 1:30 PM MDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Choctaw, McCurtain | 2 hr |
| May 18, 2:51 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | LeFlore, McCurtain | 5 hr |
| May 17, 6:32 PM MDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Brown, Callahan, Coke, Coleman, Concho, McCulloch and 4 more | 3 hr |
| May 17, 6:37 PM MDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Callahan, Coke, Coleman, Glasscock, Howard, Jones and 6 more | 83 min |
| May 17, 7:04 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Archer, Clay, Comanche, Eastland, Erath, Hamilton and 11 more | 5 hr |
| May 17, 7:34 PM MDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Atascosa, Dimmit, Frio, La Salle, McMullen, Maverick and 2 more | 116 min |
| May 17, 8:44 PM MDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Armstrong, Borden, Briscoe, Childress, Collingsworth, Cottle and 15 more | 91 min |
| May 17, 9:23 PM MDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Archer, Brown, Callahan, Clay, Coke, Coleman and 16 more | 97 min |
| May 17, 9:35 PM MDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Andrews, Borden, Brewster, Crane, Crockett, Dawson and 13 more | 85 min |
| May 17, 9:58 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Andrews, Borden, Brown, Coke, Coleman, Concho and 22 more | 7 hr |
| May 17, 10:37 PM MDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bosque, Brown, Comanche, Denton, Eastland, Erath and 9 more | 83 min |
| May 18, 12:02 AM MDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Brooks, Duval, Jim Hogg | 58 min |
| May 18, 12:29 AM MDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Coke, Concho, Crane, Crockett, Ector, Glasscock and 13 more | 91 min |
| May 18, 4:07 AM MDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Coke, Concho, Irion, Reagan, Runnels, Schleicher and 2 more | 53 min |
| May 18, 12:18 PM MDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Atascosa, Austin, Bastrop, Bexar, Brazos, Burleson and 28 more | 117 min |
| May 18, 12:57 PM MDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bailey, Castro, Deaf Smith, Parmer, Randall, Swisher | 3 hr |
| May 18, 1:29 PM MDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Anderson, Atascosa, Austin, Bastrop, Bexar, Blanco and 30 more | 7 hr |
| May 18, 2:52 PM MDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bastrop, Caldwell, Colorado, Fayette, Gonzales, Guadalupe and 2 more | 83 min |
| May 18, 4:10 PM MDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | La Salle, McMullen, Webb | 95 min |
| May 18, 4:39 PM MDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bowie, Cass, Gregg, Harrison, Marion, Morris and 1 more | 2 hr |
| May 18, 5:07 PM MDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Armstrong, Borden, Briscoe, Carson, Castro, Cochran and 17 more | 113 min |
| May 18, 5:13 PM MDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Austin, Brazos, Burleson, Colorado, DeWitt, Fayette and 14 more | 92 min |
Nearby
Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Kansas, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Colorado, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.