Alert archive / Arkansas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021
Mesoscale Discussion 677
The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 18, 2021, 5:39 PM CDT for 26 counties in Arkansas; 7 counties in Texas. It was in force for 2 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- May 18, 2021, 5:39 PM CDT (22:39 UTC)
- Expired
- May 18, 2021, 7:45 PM CDT
- In force
- 2 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Concerning
- Severe thunderstorm watch 189
All 33 counties
Clark County, AR, Conway County, AR, Crawford County, AR, Faulkner County, AR, Franklin County, AR, Garland County, AR, Hempstead County, AR, Hot Spring County, AR, Howard County, AR, Johnson County, AR, Lafayette County, AR, Little River County, AR, Logan County, AR, Miller County, AR, Montgomery County, AR, Nevada County, AR, Perry County, AR, Pike County, AR, Polk County, AR, Pope County, AR, Pulaski County, AR, Saline County, AR, Scott County, AR, Sebastian County, AR, Sevier County, AR, Yell County, AR, Bowie County, TX, Cass County, TX, Gregg County, TX, Harrison County, TX, Marion County, TX, Morris County, TX, Upshur County, TX
The radar
The Western Arkansas radar (KSRX), 146 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:39 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
The nearest sounding before it
Shreveport, LA (KSHV), launched 12:00Z, 10.7 hours before the alert went out and 173 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 56 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -268 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 968 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 16 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 41 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 37 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
The text
As transmitted.
441
ACUS11 KWNS 182240
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 182239
ARZ000-LAZ000-TXZ000-OKZ000-190045-
Mesoscale Discussion 0677
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0539 PM CDT Tue May 18 2021
Areas affected...Western Arkansas and the Arklatex region
Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 189...
Valid 182239Z - 190045Z
The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 189
continues.
SUMMARY...Sporadic damaging winds remain possible in the near term,
but a gradual weakening trend appears likely heading through the
remainder of the evening hours.
DISCUSSION...An organized line of storms continue to propagate
east/northeastward across western AR and the Arklatex region. A
handful of wind damage reports have been noted along the leading
edge of the QLCS, and recent GOES IR imagery shows a few strong
updrafts persist within the line, suggesting damaging winds remain
likely in the near term (roughly over the next hour or so). However,
composite reflectivity and lightning trends over the past hour hint
at a gradual weakening trend as the line of storms moves further
into AR where deep-layer shear is less favorable for organized
convection. Sufficient instability with minimal inhibition across
central and southern AR should allow for additional convective
development as this line continues east, and this may pose an
isolated wind/hail threat with any stronger updrafts. But the lack
of more robust deep-layer flow will likely limit the potential for a
more organized severe threat. Trends will be monitored, but a
downstream watch is currently not anticipated.
..Moore.. 05/18/2021
...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...
ATTN...WFO...LZK...SHV...TSA...
LAT...LON 32599514 33239471 33889429 34629428 34979468 35329494
35509475 35699397 35739286 35379233 34729221 34159255
33609288 33099339 32689387 32369417 32409482 32599514SPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 18, 2:30 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Clark, Columbia, Hempstead, Howard, Lafayette, Little River and 6 more | 2 hr |
| May 18, 3:51 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Clark, Garland, Hempstead, Hot Spring, Howard, Lafayette and 11 more | 5 hr |
| May 17, 7:04 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Archer, Bosque, Brown, Clay, Comanche, Eastland and 15 more | 86 min |
| May 17, 7:23 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Carson, Dallam, Gray, Hansford, Hartley, Hemphill and 8 more | 2 hr |
| May 17, 7:32 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Brown, Callahan, Coke, Coleman, Concho, McCulloch and 4 more | 3 hr |
| May 17, 7:37 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Callahan, Coke, Coleman, Glasscock, Howard, Jones and 6 more | 83 min |
| May 17, 8:04 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Archer, Clay, Comanche, Eastland, Erath, Hamilton and 11 more | 5 hr |
| May 17, 8:34 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Atascosa, Dimmit, Frio, La Salle, McMullen, Maverick and 2 more | 116 min |
| May 17, 9:28 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Carson, Collingsworth, Donley, Gray, Hansford, Hemphill and 7 more | 2 hr |
| May 17, 9:44 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Armstrong, Borden, Briscoe, Childress, Collingsworth, Cottle and 15 more | 91 min |
| May 17, 10:23 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Archer, Brown, Callahan, Clay, Coke, Coleman and 16 more | 97 min |
| May 17, 10:35 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Andrews, Borden, Brewster, Crane, Crockett, Dawson and 13 more | 85 min |
| May 17, 10:58 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Andrews, Borden, Brown, Coke, Coleman, Concho and 22 more | 7 hr |
| May 17, 11:37 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bosque, Brown, Comanche, Denton, Eastland, Erath and 9 more | 83 min |
| May 18, 1:02 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Brooks, Duval, Jim Hogg | 58 min |
| May 18, 1:29 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Coke, Concho, Crane, Crockett, Ector, Glasscock and 13 more | 91 min |
| May 18, 5:07 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Coke, Concho, Irion, Reagan, Runnels, Schleicher and 2 more | 53 min |
| May 18, 1:18 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Atascosa, Austin, Bastrop, Bexar, Brazos, Burleson and 28 more | 117 min |
| May 18, 1:57 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bailey, Castro, Deaf Smith, Parmer, Randall, Swisher | 3 hr |
| May 18, 2:29 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Anderson, Atascosa, Austin, Bastrop, Bexar, Blanco and 30 more | 7 hr |
| May 18, 3:52 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bastrop, Caldwell, Colorado, Fayette, Gonzales, Guadalupe and 2 more | 83 min |
| May 18, 5:10 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | La Salle, McMullen, Webb | 95 min |
| May 18, 6:07 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Armstrong, Borden, Briscoe, Carson, Castro, Cochran and 17 more | 113 min |
| May 18, 6:13 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Austin, Brazos, Burleson, Colorado, DeWitt, Fayette and 14 more | 92 min |
Nearby
Mesoscale Discussions in Arkansas, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.