Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Watches in 2021

Tornado Watch 183

May 17, 202116 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 17, 2021, 4:44 PM CDT for 16 counties in Texas. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 17, 2021, 4:44 PM CDT (21:44 UTC)
Expired
May 17, 2021, 11:00 PM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
3 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt

Counties Baylor County, TX, Childress County, TX, Cottle County, TX, Fisher County, TX, Foard County, TX, Hardeman County, TX, Haskell County, TX, Jones County, TX, King County, TX, Knox County, TX, Nolan County, TX, Shackelford County, TX, Stonewall County, TX, Taylor County, TX, Throckmorton County, TX, Wilbarger County, TX

The radar

The Dyess AFB radar (KDYX), 132 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:46 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
10%
Ten or more severe wind reports
60%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
40%
Ten or more severe hail reports
80%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
80%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

24 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 17, 5:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBKing, Stonewall55 min
May 17, 5:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTFisher, Nolan61 min
May 17, 6:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBDickens, Kent, King, Stonewall53 min
May 17, 6:18 PM CDTTornado WarningLUBStonewall27 min
May 17, 6:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNKnox67 min
May 17, 6:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTHaskell52 min
May 17, 6:38 PM CDTTornado WarningLUBStonewall31 min
May 17, 6:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNFoard, Hardeman, Wilbarger12 min
May 17, 6:45 PM CDTTornado WarningSJTHaskell30 min
May 17, 7:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBaylor, Knox45 min
May 17, 7:01 PM CDTTornado WarningLUBKing, Stonewall26 min
May 17, 7:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTFisher, Nolan66 min
May 17, 7:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBStonewall22 min
May 17, 7:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBaylor, Knox42 min
May 17, 7:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBChildress, Cottle, Hall, Motley53 min
May 17, 8:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNArcher, Baylor, Wichita45 min
May 17, 8:06 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningSJTNolan3 hr
May 17, 8:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBBriscoe, Childress, Hall35 min
May 17, 9:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTShackelford, Throckmorton32 min
May 17, 9:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTCoke, Nolan, Runnels, Taylor64 min
May 17, 9:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTCallahan, Jones, Shackelford, Taylor51 min
May 17, 9:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBBriscoe, Childress, Cottle, Hall, Motley26 min
May 17, 10:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNHardeman33 min
May 17, 10:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBChildress29 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), launched 12:00Z, 9.7 hours before the alert went out and 242 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-05-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-05-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -81 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1522 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-81 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
24 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

912 
WWUS20 KWNS 172141
SEL3  
SPC WW 172141
TXZ000-180400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 183
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
445 PM CDT Mon May 17 2021

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Northwest Texas

* Effective this Monday afternoon and evening from 445 PM until
  1100 PM CDT.

* Primary threats include...
  A couple tornadoes possible
  Widespread large hail and scattered very large hail events to 3
    inches in diameter likely
  Scattered damaging winds likely with isolated significant gusts
    to 75 mph possible

SUMMARY...Discrete supercells developing along a remnant boundary
will pose a primary risk of very large hail through mid-evening. A
broader MCS will likely develop during the evening, increasing the
risk for damaging winds near to after sunset.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 90 statute miles
north and south of a line from 80 miles northwest of Abilene TX to
60 miles north northeast of Abilene TX. For a complete depiction of
the watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS
WOU3).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 181...WW 182...

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 3 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 65 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 550. Mean
storm motion vector 24025.

...Grams

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 16, 7:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCottle, Crosby, Dickens, Floyd, Garza, Hale and 8 more6 hr
May 16, 8:54 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBriscoe, Cottle, Foard, Hall, King, Knox and 1 more96 min
May 16, 9:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArcher, Baylor, Clay, Foard, Hardeman, Haskell and 10 more4 hr
May 16, 10:46 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaylor, Cottle, Dickens, Foard, Haskell, King and 3 more59 min
May 17, 1:09 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Baylor, Clay, Crosby, Dickens, Fisher and 17 more96 min
May 17, 9:18 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCJasper, Jefferson, Newton, Orange117 min
May 17, 12:47 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAustin, Bastrop, Bell, Blanco, Brazoria, Brazos and 29 more88 min
May 17, 1:39 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDallam, Hartley, Oldham2 hr
May 17, 2:11 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrews, Bailey, Borden, Castro, Cochran, Crane and 20 more2 hr
May 17, 2:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArmstrong, Carson, Collingsworth, Dallam, Donley, Gray and 10 more8 hr
May 17, 3:04 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAndrews, Bailey, Borden, Briscoe, Castro, Cochran and 39 more8 hr
May 17, 4:53 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaylor, Callahan, Childress, Cottle, Fisher, Foard and 11 more97 min
May 17, 5:10 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDallam, Hansford, Hartley, Hutchinson, Moore, Ochiltree and 3 more2 hr
May 17, 5:36 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrews, Armstrong, Bailey, Borden, Briscoe, Castro and 38 more84 min
May 17, 6:13 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDimmit, La Salle, Webb92 min
May 17, 6:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCDimmit, Frio, La Salle, Maverick, Webb, Zavala4 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Texas, 2021Every tornado watch in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.