Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 647

May 17, 20215 counties in Oklahoma; 23 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 17, 2021, 1:09 AM CDT for 5 counties in Oklahoma; 23 counties in Texas. It was in force for 96 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 17, 2021, 1:09 AM CDT (06:09 UTC)
Expired
May 17, 2021, 2:45 AM CDT
In force
96 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe thunderstorm watch 180
All 28 counties

Comanche County, OK, Cotton County, OK, Jefferson County, OK, Stephens County, OK, Tillman County, OK, Archer County, TX, Baylor County, TX, Clay County, TX, Crosby County, TX, Dickens County, TX, Fisher County, TX, Haskell County, TX, Jack County, TX, Jones County, TX, Kent County, TX, King County, TX, Knox County, TX, Montague County, TX, Palo Pinto County, TX, Parker County, TX, Shackelford County, TX, Stephens County, TX, Stonewall County, TX, Throckmorton County, TX, Wichita County, TX, Wilbarger County, TX, Wise County, TX, Young County, TX

The radar

The Altus AFB radar (KFDR), 85 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 06:09 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), launched 00:00Z, 6.2 hours before the alert went out and 213 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 00:00Z on 2021-05-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 496 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 00:00Z on 2021-05-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 58 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
496 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-83 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
815 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
58 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
137 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.8

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

264 
ACUS11 KWNS 170609
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 170609 
TXZ000-OKZ000-170745-

Mesoscale Discussion 0647
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0109 AM CDT Mon May 17 2021

Areas affected...portions of north Texas and southwest OK

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 180...

Valid 170609Z - 170745Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 180
continues.

SUMMARY...A couple of strong storms may persist another 1-2 hours,
with near 1-inch hail and locally strong gusts possible. Gradual
weakening in thunderstorm intensity is expected with eastward
progression and downstream watches are not expected.

DISCUSSION...Clusters of storms are ongoing across portions of the
Texas South Plains eastward into north Texas and southwest OK. A
severe-warned forward-propagating line of storms near the Red River
has weakened considerably over the past 30 minutes as outflow has
surged ahead of the line and convection moves into a weaker midlevel
lapse rate environment. Furthermore, a southerly low level jet
further west over western TX is weaker across western/central OK and
north Texas. Overall this should result in a continued decrease in
thunderstorm intensity both with the cluster of storms near the Red
River to the Dyess AFB vicinity and a couple of weakening supercells
just northwest of Fort Worth. 

A couple of stronger cells east of Lubbock will continue to pose a
threat for near 1-inch hail and perhaps a strong gust over the next
hour or so. This activity is occurring near the stronger low level
jet and in a steeper midlevel lapse rate environment. However, this
activity is also expected to gradually weaken through storm
interactions and as convection progresses eastward into a less
favorable downstream environment.

..Leitman.. 05/17/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...FWD...OUN...SJT...LUB...MAF...

LAT...LON   33350128 33730141 34030131 34000089 33899999 33919968
            34289916 34779886 34969866 34839821 34419766 33889740
            33239722 32829729 32549758 32439869 32430034 32740078
            33350128

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 17, 1:39 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCimarron2 hr
May 17, 2:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCimarron, Texas8 hr
May 17, 5:10 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCimarron, Texas2 hr
May 16, 7:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCottle, Crosby, Dickens, Floyd, Garza, Hale and 8 more6 hr
May 16, 8:54 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBriscoe, Cottle, Foard, Hall, King, Knox and 1 more96 min
May 16, 9:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArcher, Baylor, Clay, Foard, Hardeman, Haskell and 10 more4 hr
May 16, 10:46 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaylor, Cottle, Dickens, Foard, Haskell, King and 3 more59 min
May 17, 9:18 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCJasper, Jefferson, Newton, Orange117 min
May 17, 12:47 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAustin, Bastrop, Bell, Blanco, Brazoria, Brazos and 29 more88 min
May 17, 2:11 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrews, Bailey, Borden, Castro, Cochran, Crane and 20 more2 hr
May 17, 3:04 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAndrews, Bailey, Borden, Briscoe, Castro, Cochran and 39 more8 hr
May 17, 4:44 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBaylor, Childress, Cottle, Fisher, Foard, Hardeman and 10 more6 hr
May 17, 4:53 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaylor, Callahan, Childress, Cottle, Fisher, Foard and 11 more97 min
May 17, 5:36 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrews, Armstrong, Bailey, Borden, Briscoe, Castro and 38 more84 min
May 17, 6:13 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDimmit, La Salle, Webb92 min
May 17, 6:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCDimmit, Frio, La Salle, Maverick, Webb, Zavala4 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.