Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2021

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 172

May 15, 20215 counties in New Mexico; Cimarron County, Texas County, Oklahoma; 28 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at May 15, 2021, 2:49 PM MDT for 5 counties in New Mexico; Cimarron County, Texas County, Oklahoma; 28 counties in Texas. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 15, 2021, 2:49 PM MDT (20:49 UTC)
Expired
May 15, 2021, 10:00 PM MDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 35 counties

Curry County, NM, Harding County, NM, Quay County, NM, Roosevelt County, NM, Union County, NM, Cimarron County, OK, Texas County, OK, Armstrong County, TX, Bailey County, TX, Briscoe County, TX, Carson County, TX, Castro County, TX, Cochran County, TX, Crosby County, TX, Dallam County, TX, Deaf Smith County, TX, Floyd County, TX, Garza County, TX, Hale County, TX, Hansford County, TX, Hartley County, TX, Hockley County, TX, Hutchinson County, TX, Lamb County, TX, Lubbock County, TX, Lynn County, TX, Moore County, TX, Oldham County, TX, Parmer County, TX, Potter County, TX, Randall County, TX, Sherman County, TX, Swisher County, TX, Terry County, TX, Yoakum County, TX

The radar

The Amarillo radar (KAMA), 57 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:50 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
10%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
50%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

32 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 15, 2:58 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABQColfax, Union47 min
May 15, 3:15 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABQRoosevelt45 min
May 15, 3:30 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBBailey, Cochran, Hockley, Lamb60 min
May 15, 3:32 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABQCurry, Roosevelt58 min
May 15, 3:34 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABQCurry25 min
May 15, 3:43 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABQColfax, Union62 min
May 15, 3:55 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABQChaves, Roosevelt65 min
May 15, 4:18 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBBailey, Lamb39 min
May 15, 4:22 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBBailey, Cochran, Hockley53 min
May 15, 4:28 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABQRoosevelt47 min
May 15, 4:33 PM MDTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatABQRoosevelt3 hr
May 15, 4:48 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABQCurry, Harding, Quay, San Miguel57 min
May 15, 4:58 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABQChaves, Roosevelt47 min
May 15, 5:13 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABQRoosevelt62 min
May 15, 5:25 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBBailey, Cochran, Hockley65 min
May 15, 5:29 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABQHarding, Union61 min
May 15, 5:32 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABQUnion58 min
May 15, 5:41 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMACimarron34 min
May 15, 5:49 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBTerry, Yoakum56 min
May 15, 5:57 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMACimarron63 min
May 15, 6:04 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBBailey, Cochran, Yoakum56 min
May 15, 6:26 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABQUnion34 min
May 15, 6:38 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBBailey, Cochran, Hockley, Lamb, Lubbock, Lynn and 2 more52 min
May 15, 6:40 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMACimarron20 min
May 15, 6:41 PM MDTFlash Flood WarningLUBCochran109 min
May 15, 7:24 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBCochran, Hale, Hockley, Lamb, Lubbock, Lynn and 2 more66 min
May 15, 8:06 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBLynn24 min
May 15, 8:22 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAMoore, Sherman23 min
May 15, 8:31 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBCrosby, Dickens, Floyd, Garza, Hale, Kent and 4 more17 min
May 15, 8:32 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMADeaf Smith, Oldham, Potter, Randall28 min
May 15, 8:49 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAHansford, Hutchinson, Moore, Sherman16 min
May 15, 8:59 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMABeaver, Texas28 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), launched 12:00Z, 8.8 hours before the alert went out and 58 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-05-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 390 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-05-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 107 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
390 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-372 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1465 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
14 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
107 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
167 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

354 
WWUS20 KWNS 152047
SEL2  
SPC WW 152047
NMZ000-OKZ000-TXZ000-160400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Severe Thunderstorm Watch Number 172
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
350 PM CDT Sat May 15 2021

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Severe Thunderstorm Watch for portions of 
  Northeast New Mexico
  Oklahoma Panhandle
  West/Northwest Texas

* Effective this Saturday afternoon and evening from 350 PM until
  1100 PM CDT.

* Primary threats include...
  Scattered large hail and isolated very large hail events to 2
    inches in diameter possible
  Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph possible

SUMMARY...Slow eastward-moving storms are expected to gradually
intensify through late afternoon/early from eastern New Mexico into
west/northwest Texas including the Panhandle. Isolated large hail
will be possible with a tendency for clustering by evening leading
to an increasing potential for severe-caliber wind gusts.

The severe thunderstorm watch area is approximately along and 75
statute miles east and west of a line from 40 miles north northeast
of Clayton NM to 50 miles south southwest of Lubbock TX. For a
complete depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline
update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU2).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Severe Thunderstorm Watch means conditions are
favorable for severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area.
Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for threatening
weather conditions and listen for later statements and possible
warnings. Severe thunderstorms can and occasionally do produce
tornadoes.

&&

AVIATION...A few severe thunderstorms with hail surface and aloft to
2 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind gusts to 60 knots. A
few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean storm motion vector
28020.

...Guyer

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 15, 1:25 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChaves, Curry, De Baca, Eddy, Lea, Roosevelt3 hr
May 15, 1:57 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColfax, Harding, Mora, San Miguel, Union2 hr
May 15, 3:06 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCLea7 hr
May 15, 4:56 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCurry, Harding, Quay, Union94 min
May 15, 5:35 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLea85 min
May 14, 7:45 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHarmon, Roger Mills90 min
May 15, 11:48 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCameron, Hidalgo, Willacy87 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Texas, 2021Severe Thunderstorm Watches in New Mexico, 2021Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Oklahoma, 2021Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.