Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 616

May 14, 2021Harmon County, Roger Mills County, Oklahoma; 22 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 14, 2021, 8:45 PM CDT for Harmon County, Roger Mills County, Oklahoma; 22 counties in Texas. It was in force for 90 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 14, 2021, 8:45 PM CDT (01:45 UTC)
Expired
May 14, 2021, 10:15 PM CDT
In force
90 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe thunderstorm watch 169
All 24 counties

Harmon County, OK, Roger Mills County, OK, Armstrong County, TX, Bailey County, TX, Briscoe County, TX, Carson County, TX, Castro County, TX, Childress County, TX, Collingsworth County, TX, Cottle County, TX, Donley County, TX, Floyd County, TX, Gray County, TX, Hale County, TX, Hall County, TX, Hemphill County, TX, Lamb County, TX, Lipscomb County, TX, Lubbock County, TX, Motley County, TX, Ochiltree County, TX, Roberts County, TX, Swisher County, TX, Wheeler County, TX

The radar

The Amarillo radar (KAMA), 53 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:49 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), launched 00:00Z, 1.8 hours before the alert went out and 52 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 00:00Z on 2021-05-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 981 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 00:00Z on 2021-05-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 97 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
981 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-97 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1886 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
46 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
97 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
400 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
5.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

452 
ACUS11 KWNS 150145
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 150145 
OKZ000-TXZ000-150315-

Mesoscale Discussion 0616
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0845 PM CDT Fri May 14 2021

Areas affected...TX Panhandle into the TX South Plains

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 169...

Valid 150145Z - 150315Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 169
continues.

SUMMARY...A gradual decrease in the severe threat is expected with
time this evening, but sporadic strong wind gusts and hail remain
possible over the next 1-2 hours.

DISCUSSION...At 0130Z, a strong thunderstorm is ongoing northwest of
Lubbock, with an eastward-moving storm cluster noted further north
into portions of the central/eastern TX Panhandle. Convection
approaching the eastern portion of WW 169 is expected to gradually
weaken with time, as it moves into an environment characterized by
increasing SBCINH. However, isolated severe wind gusts will remain
possible for the next 1-2 hours as the storm cluster and related
cold pool move eastward. The storm on the tail end of the line
northwest of Lubbock will remain in a somewhat more favorable
environment (with weaker SBCINH) for the next hour or so, and may
remain capable of hail and strong wind gusts as it nears the
southern edge of WW 169. 

Downstream watch issuance to the east of WW 169 is not currently
anticipated, given the expected weakening trend, though strong wind
gusts associated with dying convection/heatburst activity may spread
into the far eastern TX Panhandle and western OK later this evening.

..Dean.. 05/15/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...OUN...LUB...AMA...

LAT...LON   34030290 34880186 35580137 36110132 36360095 36500009
            35719971 34729975 33989988 33530166 33820268 34030290

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 15, 2:57 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCimarron2 hr
May 15, 3:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCimarron, Texas7 hr
May 15, 12:48 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCameron, Hidalgo, Willacy87 min
May 15, 2:25 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCulberson, Loving, Reeves, Ward, Winkler3 hr
May 15, 4:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAndrews, Borden, Brewster, Crane, Crockett, Dawson and 15 more7 hr
May 15, 5:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBailey, Castro, Cochran, Dallam, Deaf Smith, Hale and 9 more94 min
May 15, 6:35 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrews, Borden, Brewster, Crane, Crockett, Culberson and 18 more85 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.