Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2021

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 173

May 15, 2021Lea County, New Mexico; 21 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at May 15, 2021, 3:06 PM MDT for Lea County, New Mexico; 21 counties in Texas. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 15, 2021, 3:06 PM MDT (21:06 UTC)
Expired
May 15, 2021, 10:00 PM MDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 22 counties

Lea County, NM, Andrews County, TX, Borden County, TX, Brewster County, TX, Crane County, TX, Crockett County, TX, Dawson County, TX, Ector County, TX, Gaines County, TX, Glasscock County, TX, Howard County, TX, Jeff Davis County, TX, Loving County, TX, Martin County, TX, Midland County, TX, Pecos County, TX, Reagan County, TX, Reeves County, TX, Terrell County, TX, Upton County, TX, Ward County, TX, Winkler County, TX

The radar

The Midland/Odessa radar (KMAF), 28 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:09 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
10%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
50%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

16 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 15, 3:44 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFPecos, Terrell61 min
May 15, 4:24 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFPecos, Terrell51 min
May 15, 5:06 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFAndrews, Ector, Winkler39 min
May 15, 5:10 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFPecos, Terrell50 min
May 15, 5:41 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFPecos, Terrell64 min
May 15, 5:44 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFAndrews, Ector, Martin, Midland46 min
May 15, 6:11 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFGaines64 min
May 15, 6:14 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFLea61 min
May 15, 6:24 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFAndrews, Borden, Dawson, Howard, Martin66 min
May 15, 6:28 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFBrewster, Pecos, Terrell62 min
May 15, 6:33 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFTerrell42 min
May 15, 7:12 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFBrewster, Terrell63 min
May 15, 7:27 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFBorden, Dawson48 min
May 15, 7:59 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFBorden, Dawson31 min
May 15, 8:04 PM MDTFlash Flood WarningMAFGaines3 hr
May 15, 8:11 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFTerrell34 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Midland Regional, TX (KMAF), launched 12:00Z, 9.1 hours before the alert went out and 28 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Midland Regional, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-05-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 254 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Midland Regional, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-05-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 86 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
254 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-312 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1150 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
11 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
86 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
162 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

638 
WWUS20 KWNS 152103
SEL3  
SPC WW 152103
NMZ000-TXZ000-160400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Severe Thunderstorm Watch Number 173
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
405 PM CDT Sat May 15 2021

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Severe Thunderstorm Watch for portions of 
  Southeast New Mexico
  West/Southwest Texas

* Effective this Saturday afternoon and evening from 405 PM until
  1100 PM CDT.

* Primary threats include...
  Scattered large hail and isolated very large hail events to 2
    inches in diameter possible
  Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph possible

SUMMARY...Isolated severe thunderstorms are expected to develop
through late afternoon/early evening and move eastward across
southeast New Mexico/west Texas Transpecos. Isolated large hail will
be possible aside from severe-caliber wind gusts.

The severe thunderstorm watch area is approximately along and 70
statute miles east and west of a line from 55 miles east northeast
of Hobbs NM to 40 miles west southwest of Dryden TX. For a complete
depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline update
(WOUS64 KWNS WOU3).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Severe Thunderstorm Watch means conditions are
favorable for severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area.
Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for threatening
weather conditions and listen for later statements and possible
warnings. Severe thunderstorms can and occasionally do produce
tornadoes.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 172...

AVIATION...A few severe thunderstorms with hail surface and aloft to
2 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind gusts to 60 knots. A
few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean storm motion vector
27025.

...Guyer

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 15, 1:25 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChaves, Curry, De Baca, Eddy, Lea, Roosevelt3 hr
May 15, 1:57 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColfax, Harding, Mora, San Miguel, Union2 hr
May 15, 2:49 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCurry, Harding, Quay, Roosevelt, Union7 hr
May 15, 4:56 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCurry, Harding, Quay, Union94 min
May 15, 5:35 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLea85 min
May 14, 7:45 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArmstrong, Bailey, Briscoe, Carson, Castro, Childress and 16 more90 min
May 15, 11:48 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCameron, Hidalgo, Willacy87 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Texas, 2021Severe Thunderstorm Watches in New Mexico, 2021Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.