Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 626

May 15, 2021Lea County, New Mexico; 24 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 15, 2021, 5:35 PM MDT for Lea County, New Mexico; 24 counties in Texas. It was in force for 85 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 15, 2021, 5:35 PM MDT (23:35 UTC)
Expired
May 15, 2021, 7:00 PM MDT
In force
85 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe thunderstorm watch 173
All 25 counties

Lea County, NM, Andrews County, TX, Borden County, TX, Brewster County, TX, Crane County, TX, Crockett County, TX, Culberson County, TX, Dawson County, TX, Ector County, TX, Gaines County, TX, Glasscock County, TX, Howard County, TX, Jeff Davis County, TX, Loving County, TX, Martin County, TX, Midland County, TX, Pecos County, TX, Presidio County, TX, Reagan County, TX, Reeves County, TX, Terrell County, TX, Upton County, TX, Ward County, TX, Winkler County, TX, Yoakum County, TX

The radar

The Midland/Odessa radar (KMAF), 92 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:36 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Midland Regional, TX (KMAF), launched 12:00Z, 11.6 hours before the alert went out and 91 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Midland Regional, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-05-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 254 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Midland Regional, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-05-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 86 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
254 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-312 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1150 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
11 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
86 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
162 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

088 
ACUS11 KWNS 152335
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 152335 
TXZ000-NMZ000-160100-

Mesoscale Discussion 0626
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0635 PM CDT Sat May 15 2021

Areas affected...Southeast New Mexico and West/Southwest Texas

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 173...

Valid 152335Z - 160100Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 173
continues.

SUMMARY...The threat for isolated large hail and damaging wind gusts
continues across WW 173.

DISCUSSION...Regional radar/satellite shows a relatively long-lived
supercell with a history of producing severe hail moving southeast
through portions of Pecos county into Terrell county in the Big Bend
region of southwest Texas.  Other cells developing along high
terrain in portions of far southwest Texas into southeast New Mexico
are beginning to enter western portions of WW 173. One of these
cells produced a measured wind gust of 62 mph at the Culberson, TX,
ASOS station.

In the near term, isolated large hail and damaging wind gusts will
remain the primary threat with the ongoing convective activity,
particularly as storms continue moving eastward into improving
thermodynamic conditions. Presently, SPC mesoanalysis shows MLCAPE
ranging from near 1000 J/kg in western portions of the watch area,
to near 2000 J/kg along the eastern edge, amid effective shear
values near 35 kt promoting multicell and transient supercell
structures. Thus, the severe threat is expected to continue. 

To the east of WW 173, stabilizing outflow from previous convective
activity is evident in visible satellite imagery, with near 100 J/kg
of SBCIN analyzed in mesoanalysis. These observations suggest the
storm entering Terrell county may have somewhat limited aerial
extent of severe potential as it nears the southeastern edge of the
watch area. However, convective trends will continue to be monitored
closely.

With time, storms farther west may congeal into more of a linear
structure, and should this occur, the threat will transition to
primarily damaging winds through the remainder of the evening.

..Karstens.. 05/15/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...EWX...SJT...LUB...MAF...ABQ...

LAT...LON   32330432 33260398 33590325 33170251 32840109 31350104
            30210122 29580212 28990320 29320389 30740490 32330432

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 15, 1:25 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChaves, Curry, De Baca, Eddy, Lea, Roosevelt3 hr
May 15, 1:57 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColfax, Harding, Mora, San Miguel, Union2 hr
May 15, 2:49 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCurry, Harding, Quay, Roosevelt, Union7 hr
May 15, 3:06 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCLea7 hr
May 15, 4:56 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCurry, Harding, Quay, Union94 min
May 14, 7:45 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArmstrong, Bailey, Briscoe, Carson, Castro, Childress and 16 more90 min
May 15, 11:48 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCameron, Hidalgo, Willacy87 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in New Mexico, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.