Alert archive / Colorado / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 622

May 15, 20214 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 15, 2021, 1:57 PM MDT for 4 states. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 15, 2021, 1:57 PM MDT (19:57 UTC)
Expired
May 15, 2021, 4:00 PM MDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...severe thunderstorm watch likely
Chance of a watch
80%
All 29 counties

Adams County, CO, Arapahoe County, CO, Baca County, CO, Bent County, CO, Cheyenne County, CO, Crowley County, CO, Denver County, CO, Douglas County, CO, El Paso County, CO, Elbert County, CO, Huerfano County, CO, Kiowa County, CO, Kit Carson County, CO, Las Animas County, CO, Lincoln County, CO, Morgan County, CO, Otero County, CO, Prowers County, CO, Pueblo County, CO, Teller County, CO, Washington County, CO, Colfax County, NM, Harding County, NM, Mora County, NM, San Miguel County, NM, Union County, NM, Cimarron County, OK, Dallam County, TX, Hartley County, TX

The radar

The Pueblo radar (KPUX), 86 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:00 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Denver, CO (KDNR), launched 12:00Z, 8.0 hours before the alert went out and 257 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2021-05-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 21 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2021-05-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 48 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
21 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-326 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
769 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
48 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
74 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

095 
ACUS11 KWNS 151957
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 151957 
OKZ000-COZ000-TXZ000-NMZ000-152200-

Mesoscale Discussion 0622
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0257 PM CDT Sat May 15 2021

Areas affected...East-Central/Southeast CO...Northeast NM...Far
Northwest TX Panhandle...Far Western OK

Concerning...Severe potential...Severe Thunderstorm Watch likely 

Valid 151957Z - 152200Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...80 percent

SUMMARY...Increasing thunderstorm coverage is anticipated, with an
attendant increase in the threat for large hail and damaging wind
gusts, and a Severe Thunderstorm Watch will likely be needed this
afternoon.

DISCUSSION...Cumulus has gradually deepen across the Front Range
over the past few hours, with several instances of lightning
observed over the last half hour. Expectation is for this deepening
trend to persist, with eventual convective initiation across much of
the region. The downstream air mass currently remains relatively
cool, with temperatures ranging from the upper 60s to low 70s
throughout much of the region. However, continued diurnal heating
and mixing will likely push temperatures into the mid to upper 70s
while simultaneously eroding the convective inhibition. This should
result in a modestly buoyant air mass with by steep low and
mid-level lapse rates. Additionally, low-level southeasterly flow
veering to westerly in the mid-levels will result in moderate
vertical shear.

Storms currently building over the high terrain are forecast to move
eastward into the then destabilized airmass, resulting in the
potential for a few supercells. Hail will be possible early in the
storm's lifecycle, with the threat transitioning to damaging wind
gusts over time and with eastward extent. Slightly better low-level
moisture is in place just east of the region in southwest KS and the
eastern TX/OK Panhandle. Some guidance indicates this moisture may
advect into southeast CO prior to the thunderstorms, potentially
resulting in some tornado potential. Given the anticipated storm
coverage, a watch will likely be needed this afternoon to cover the
impending severe threat.

..Mosier/Guyer.. 05/15/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...GLD...AMA...PUB...BOU...ABQ...

LAT...LON   39300535 40260482 40280352 39430257 38090215 35640228
            35170374 35310482 35630508 36250529 37550537 39300535

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 15, 4:06 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBaca, Bent, Cheyenne, Crowley, Douglas, Elbert and 9 more6 hr
May 15, 5:07 PM MDTTornado WatchSPCBaca, Bent, Crowley, Kiowa, Otero, Prowers5 hr
May 15, 5:17 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBent, Prowers58 min
May 15, 1:25 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChaves, Curry, De Baca, Eddy, Lea, Roosevelt3 hr
May 15, 2:49 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCurry, Harding, Quay, Roosevelt, Union7 hr
May 15, 3:06 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCLea7 hr
May 15, 4:56 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCurry, Harding, Quay, Union94 min
May 15, 5:35 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLea85 min
May 14, 7:45 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHarmon, Roger Mills90 min
May 15, 11:48 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCameron, Hidalgo, Willacy87 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Colorado, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in New Mexico, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.