Alert archive / Kansas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1094

June 25, 20215 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jun 25, 2021, 1:11 PM MDT for 5 states. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 25, 2021, 1:11 PM MDT (19:11 UTC)
Expired
Jun 25, 2021, 3:15 PM MDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch likely
Chance of a watch
80%
All 57 counties

Baca County, CO, Bent County, CO, Cheyenne County, CO, Kiowa County, CO, Kit Carson County, CO, Otero County, CO, Prowers County, CO, Clark County, KS, Finney County, KS, Ford County, KS, Gove County, KS, Grant County, KS, Gray County, KS, Greeley County, KS, Hamilton County, KS, Haskell County, KS, Hodgeman County, KS, Kearny County, KS, Lane County, KS, Logan County, KS, Meade County, KS, Morton County, KS, Ness County, KS, Scott County, KS, Seward County, KS, Sherman County, KS, Stanton County, KS, Stevens County, KS, Thomas County, KS, Wallace County, KS, Wichita County, KS, Union County, NM, Beaver County, OK, Cimarron County, OK, Harper County, OK, Texas County, OK, Armstrong County, TX, Carson County, TX, Castro County, TX, Dallam County, TX, Deaf Smith County, TX, Donley County, TX, Gray County, TX, Hansford County, TX, Hartley County, TX, Hemphill County, TX, Hutchinson County, TX, Lipscomb County, TX, Moore County, TX, Ochiltree County, TX, Oldham County, TX, Potter County, TX, Randall County, TX, Roberts County, TX, Sherman County, TX, Swisher County, TX, Wheeler County, TX

The radar

The Dodge City radar (KDDC), 183 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:14 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Dodge City, (KDDC), launched 12:00Z, 7.2 hours before the alert went out and 188 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2021-06-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 170 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2021-06-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 165 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
170 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-177 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1644 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
165 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
168 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

688 
ACUS11 KWNS 251911
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 251911 
KSZ000-OKZ000-TXZ000-COZ000-NMZ000-252115-

Mesoscale Discussion 1094
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0211 PM CDT Fri Jun 25 2021

Areas affected...The Texas and Oklahoma Panhandles into eastern
Colorado and western Kansas

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch likely 

Valid 251911Z - 252115Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...80 percent

SUMMARY...Isolated to scattered thunderstorms are expected to
develop through the afternoon hours. Storms will gradually intensify
as they move east into better instability, and will pose a severe
hail/wind threat. A watch is likely to address this concern.

DISCUSSION...Recent satellite and radar trends from the
central/southern High Plains show isolated/scattered thunderstorms
ongoing across southern to southeast CO. These high-based storms
reside in an environment with deep, dry boundary layers, limited
instability, and only marginal effective bulk shear. However, they
will encounter deeper boundary-layer moisture and increasing
instability as they shift east. Deeper parcel trajectories will also
allow for strengthening effective bulk shear, boosting the overall
potential for organized severe convection with eastward extent into
the OK/TX Panhandles and far eastern CO/western KS. 

Additionally, 1-min GOES imagery reveals several areas of agitated
cumulus across east-central CO, near Dodge City, KS, and in the
central TX Panhandle. These cumulus fields are largely associated
with various outflow boundaries and/or lee trough axes, which may
act as preferential zones for additional convective initiation
through the late afternoon hours as MLCIN continues to wane.
Continued lee troughing and strengthening confluence along the
boundaries over the region will further augment the potential for
initiation later today. With nearly straight hodographs forecast
across the region, initially discrete to semi-discrete storms are
expected with an attendant severe hail/wind threat. A watch is
likely in the coming hour.

..Moore/Guyer.. 06/25/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...OUN...DDC...GLD...LUB...AMA...PUB...BOU...ABQ...

LAT...LON   35590305 36520353 37000360 38010375 38860360 39570300
            39720177 39220028 38709969 37979942 36839949 35769996
            35270006 34610077 34390220 34610284 35590305

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 25, 12:21 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCPhillips, Yuma114 min
Jun 25, 1:30 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBaca, Bent, Kiowa, Prowers10 hr
Jun 25, 2:07 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCheyenne, Kit Carson, Lincoln, Washington, Yuma6 hr
Jun 25, 4:54 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCheyenne, Kit Carson, Lincoln, Washington, Yuma66 min
Jun 24, 6:29 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtchison, Brown, Doniphan, Jackson, Marshall, Nemaha and 2 more61 min
Jun 24, 7:13 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarton, Edwards, Ellis, Ellsworth, Finney, Ford and 29 more2 hr
Jun 24, 7:33 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtchison, Doniphan, Douglas, Franklin, Jefferson, Johnson and 3 more87 min
Jun 24, 7:57 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAtchison, Douglas, Franklin, Geary, Jackson, Jefferson and 9 more6 hr
Jun 24, 9:30 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Edwards, Ellis, Finney, Ford, Gove and 14 more60 min
Jun 25, 12:40 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Anderson, Butler, Chase, Coffey, Dickinson and 16 more3 hr
Jun 25, 10:56 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Anderson, Bourbon, Butler, Chase, Coffey and 17 more3 hr
Jun 25, 12:43 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllen, Anderson, Bourbon, Butler, Chase, Coffey and 32 more9 hr
Jun 25, 2:13 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Chase, Coffey, Douglas, Franklin, Johnson and 6 more2 hr
Jun 25, 5:21 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Bourbon, Butler, Greenwood, Harvey, Linn and 4 more84 min
Jun 25, 4:09 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlfalfa, Beckham, Dewey, Ellis, Major, Roger Mills and 2 more96 min
Jun 25, 4:24 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlfalfa, Beckham, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Custer and 18 more7 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Kansas, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Colorado, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.