Alert archive / Tennessee / Tornado Watches in 2020

Tornado Watch 71

March 28, 20206 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Mar 28, 2020, 6:34 PM CDT for 6 states. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 28, 2020, 6:34 PM CDT (23:34 UTC)
Expired
Mar 29, 2020, 2:00 AM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 76 counties

Ashley County, AR, Chicot County, AR, Crittenden County, AR, Cross County, AR, Lee County, AR, Mississippi County, AR, Phillips County, AR, St. Francis County, AR, Gibson County, IN, Pike County, IN, Posey County, IN, Spencer County, IN, Vanderburgh County, IN, Warrick County, IN, Caldwell County, KY, Calloway County, KY, Christian County, KY, Crittenden County, KY, Daviess County, KY, Henderson County, KY, Hopkins County, KY, Livingston County, KY, Lyon County, KY, Marshall County, KY, McLean County, KY, Muhlenberg County, KY, Todd County, KY, Trigg County, KY, Union County, KY, Webster County, KY, Dunklin County, MO, Pemiscot County, MO, Alcorn County, MS, Benton County, MS, Bolivar County, MS, Coahoma County, MS, DeSoto County, MS, Grenada County, MS, Lafayette County, MS, Leflore County, MS, Marshall County, MS, Panola County, MS, Quitman County, MS, Sunflower County, MS, Tallahatchie County, MS, Tate County, MS, Tippah County, MS, Tunica County, MS, Union County, MS, Washington County, MS, Yalobusha County, MS, Benton County, TN, Carroll County, TN, Chester County, TN, Crockett County, TN, Decatur County, TN, Dyer County, TN, Fayette County, TN, Gibson County, TN, Hardeman County, TN, Hardin County, TN, Haywood County, TN, Henderson County, TN, Henry County, TN, Houston County, TN, Humphreys County, TN, Lake County, TN, Lauderdale County, TN, Madison County, TN, McNairy County, TN, Montgomery County, TN, Obion County, TN, Shelby County, TN, Stewart County, TN, Tipton County, TN, Weakley County, TN

The radar

The Paducah radar (KPAH), 99 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:38 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
60%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
40%
Ten or more severe wind reports
60%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

48 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 28, 6:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGPemiscot39 min
Mar 28, 6:56 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGMississippi34 min
Mar 28, 6:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGLee, Phillips48 min
Mar 28, 7:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHCrittenden, Livingston45 min
Mar 28, 7:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANBolivar, Sunflower44 min
Mar 28, 7:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCrittenden, Lee, St. Francis43 min
Mar 28, 7:05 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGCrittenden, Lee25 min
Mar 28, 7:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXMontgomery, Stewart39 min
Mar 28, 7:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCrittenden, Mississippi, Poinsett38 min
Mar 28, 7:10 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHCrittenden, Livingston50 min
Mar 28, 7:21 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGPemiscot24 min
Mar 28, 7:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHChristian, Todd38 min
Mar 28, 7:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGDeSoto, Marshall, Tate49 min
Mar 28, 7:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHPosey42 min
Mar 28, 7:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCoahoma, DeSoto, Panola, Quitman, Tallahatchie, Tate and 1 more38 min
Mar 28, 7:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGMississippi35 min
Mar 28, 7:42 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHLivingston18 min
Mar 28, 7:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHBallard, Carlisle, Graves, Livingston, McCracken27 min
Mar 28, 7:51 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHPosey24 min
Mar 28, 7:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHChristian, Todd34 min
Mar 28, 7:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHCrittenden, Livingston34 min
Mar 28, 7:58 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHVanderburgh, Warrick47 min
Mar 28, 8:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCrockett, Dyer, Gibson, Haywood, Lauderdale, Tipton24 min
Mar 28, 8:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGBenton, DeSoto, Marshall, Tate49 min
Mar 28, 8:16 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHSpencer, Warrick44 min
Mar 28, 8:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGLafayette, Panola, Quitman44 min
Mar 28, 8:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHCaldwell, Crittenden, Union, Webster33 min
Mar 28, 8:31 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningPAHVanderburgh, Warrick2 hr
Mar 28, 8:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHDaviess, Henderson, Hopkins, McLean, Webster46 min
Mar 28, 8:48 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGHardeman, Haywood, Madison27 min
Mar 28, 8:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCrockett, Haywood, Madison39 min
Mar 28, 8:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGAlcorn, Benton, Tippah52 min
Mar 28, 9:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCarroll, Chester, Crockett, Gibson, Henderson, Madison38 min
Mar 28, 9:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCoahoma, Panola, Quitman, Tallahatchie51 min
Mar 28, 9:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANBolivar, Sunflower18 min
Mar 28, 9:20 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGCoahoma, Panola, Quitman, Tallahatchie14 min
Mar 28, 9:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGChester, Decatur, Hardin, Henderson, McNairy39 min
Mar 28, 9:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGBenton, Carroll, Chester, Decatur, Henderson, Henry53 min
Mar 28, 9:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXMontgomery, Stewart47 min
Mar 28, 9:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGLafayette, Marshall, Panola, Tallahatchie32 min
Mar 28, 9:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXDickson, Houston, Humphreys, Montgomery, Stewart47 min
Mar 28, 10:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXDickson, Hickman, Humphreys, Lewis, Perry57 min
Mar 28, 10:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANHumphreys, Leflore, Sharkey, Sunflower, Washington31 min
Mar 28, 10:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHChristian, Todd48 min
Mar 28, 10:23 PM CDTTornado WarningOHXDickson, Humphreys18 min
Mar 28, 10:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXCheatham, Dickson, Montgomery, Robertson53 min
Mar 28, 10:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGAlcorn, Lee, Prentiss, Tippah, Tishomingo, Union16 min
Mar 28, 11:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGAlcorn, Itawamba, Lafayette, Lee, Pontotoc, Prentiss and 2 more38 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 12:00Z, 11.6 hours before the alert went out and 188 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2020-03-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 223 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2020-03-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 195 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
223 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-330 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
976 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
56 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
195 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
237 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

830 
WWUS20 KWNS 282332
SEL1  
SPC WW 282332
ARZ000-INZ000-KYZ000-MOZ000-MSZ000-TNZ000-290700-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 71
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
635 PM CDT Sat Mar 28 2020

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Far eastern Arkansas
  Far southwest Indiana
  Western Kentucky
  Missouri Boothell
  Northwest Mississippi
  Western Tennessee

* Effective this Saturday night and Sunday morning from 635 PM
  until 200 AM CDT.

* Primary threats include...
  A few tornadoes likely with a couple intense tornadoes possible
  Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph likely
  Isolated large hail events to 1.5 inches in diameter possible

SUMMARY...Extensive clusters of thunderstorms will evolve
east-northeast tonight. Tornado risk through mid-evening will be
greatest across the Kentucky and Tennessee portions of the watch,
with an increasing risk towards late evening across Mississippi.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 60 statute miles
east and west of a line from 15 miles north of Evansville IN to 25
miles south of Greenville MS. For a complete depiction of the watch
see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 67...WW 68...WW 69...WW
70...

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 1.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 60 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 450. Mean
storm motion vector 22045.

...Grams

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 28, 12:14 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Bradley, Calhoun, Clark, Cleburne, Cleveland and 42 more2 hr
Mar 28, 1:17 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Randolph88 min
Mar 28, 2:10 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCArkansas, Baxter, Bradley, Calhoun, Clark, Clay and 42 more5 hr
Mar 28, 2:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Bradley, Calhoun, Clay, Cleburne, Cleveland and 34 more94 min
Mar 28, 4:59 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrittenden, Lee, Mississippi, Phillips, St. Francis61 min
Mar 27, 8:02 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCEdwards, Franklin, Hamilton, Jackson, Jefferson, Lawrence and 10 more88 min
Mar 27, 8:33 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalhoun87 min
Mar 27, 10:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBond, Calhoun, Christian, Effingham, Fayette, Greene and 9 more6 hr
Mar 27, 11:46 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBond, Calhoun, Christian, Fayette, Greene, Jersey and 8 more89 min
Mar 28, 1:34 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarroll, Henry, Jo Daviess, Mercer, Rock Island, Whiteside56 min
Mar 28, 10:18 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChampaign, Christian, DeWitt, Douglas, Ford, Iroquois and 8 more2 hr
Mar 28, 1:33 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Hancock, Henderson117 min
Mar 28, 2:45 PM CDTTornado Watch PDSSPCAdams, Brown, Bureau, Calhoun, Cass, Champaign and 44 more6 hr
Mar 28, 3:53 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAlexander, Bond, Clark, Clay, Clinton, Crawford and 30 more5 hr
Mar 28, 5:21 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrown, Fulton, Hancock, Henderson, Henry, Knox and 7 more84 min
Mar 28, 6:42 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarroll, Jo Daviess, Stephenson93 min
Mar 28, 12:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Bartholomew, Blackford, Boone, Brown, Carroll and 51 more6 hr
Mar 28, 3:03 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlackford, Boone, Clinton, Delaware, Fayette, Grant and 14 more87 min
Mar 28, 6:44 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBartholomew, Boone, Brown, Clay, Dearborn, Decatur and 24 more61 min
Mar 28, 7:05 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarry, Barton, Bates, Benton, Boone, Camden and 27 more85 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 2020Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2020Tornado Watches in Kentucky, 2020Every tornado watch in 2020

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.