Alert archive / Illinois / Tornado Watches in 2020
Tornado Watch 70
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Mar 28, 2020, 3:53 PM CDT for 36 counties in Illinois; 26 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 5 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Mar 28, 2020, 3:53 PM CDT (20:53 UTC)
- Expired
- Mar 28, 2020, 8:55 PM CDT
- In force
- 5 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 1.5 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 55 kt
All 62 counties
Alexander County, IL, Bond County, IL, Clark County, IL, Clay County, IL, Clinton County, IL, Crawford County, IL, Cumberland County, IL, Edwards County, IL, Effingham County, IL, Fayette County, IL, Franklin County, IL, Gallatin County, IL, Hamilton County, IL, Hardin County, IL, Jackson County, IL, Jasper County, IL, Jefferson County, IL, Johnson County, IL, Lawrence County, IL, Madison County, IL, Marion County, IL, Massac County, IL, Monroe County, IL, Perry County, IL, Pope County, IL, Pulaski County, IL, Randolph County, IL, Richland County, IL, Saint Clair County, IL, Saline County, IL, Union County, IL, Wabash County, IL, Washington County, IL, Wayne County, IL, White County, IL, Williamson County, IL, Bollinger County, MO, Butler County, MO, Cape Girardeau County, MO, Carter County, MO, City of Saint Louis, MO, Crawford County, MO, Franklin County, MO, Gasconade County, MO, Iron County, MO, Jefferson County, MO, Madison County, MO, Mississippi County, MO, New Madrid County, MO, Osage County, MO, Perry County, MO, Reynolds County, MO, Ripley County, MO, Saint Charles County, MO, Saint Francois County, MO, Saint Louis County, MO, Sainte Genevieve County, MO, Scott County, MO, Stoddard County, MO, Warren County, MO, Washington County, MO, Wayne County, MO
The radar
The St Louis radar (KLSX), 94 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:55 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 50%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 20%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 40%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 10%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 50%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 20%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 80%
Warnings issued inside it
15 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 28, 5:01 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PAH | New Madrid, Stoddard | 44 min |
| Mar 28, 5:35 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PAH | Alexander, Pulaski | 40 min |
| Mar 28, 6:01 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | PAH | New Madrid | 29 min |
| Mar 28, 6:18 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | PAH | New Madrid, Stoddard | 42 min |
| Mar 28, 6:25 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PAH | Alexander, Johnson, Massac, Pulaski, Union | 50 min |
| Mar 28, 6:35 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | PAH | Mississippi, New Madrid, Scott | 40 min |
| Mar 28, 6:37 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PAH | Massac, Pope | 38 min |
| Mar 28, 6:42 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | PAH | Massac | 33 min |
| Mar 28, 6:51 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | PAH | Mississippi | 24 min |
| Mar 28, 7:00 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PAH | Hardin, Massac, Pope | 45 min |
| Mar 28, 7:10 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | PAH | Hardin, Pope | 50 min |
| Mar 28, 7:33 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PAH | Gallatin, Hardin | 42 min |
| Mar 28, 7:36 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | PAH | Massac | 9 min |
| Mar 28, 7:42 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | PAH | Pope | 18 min |
| Mar 28, 7:46 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PAH | Massac | 27 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 12:00Z, 8.9 hours before the alert went out and 251 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 638 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -76 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 812 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 84 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 159 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 222 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.6
- Supercell composite
- 2.0
The text
As transmitted.
398 WWUS20 KWNS 282050 SEL0 SPC WW 282050 ILZ000-KYZ000-MOZ000-290300- URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED Tornado Watch Number 70 NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 350 PM CDT Sat Mar 28 2020 The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a * Tornado Watch for portions of southern Illinois western Kentucky east-central and southeastern Missouri * Effective this Saturday afternoon and evening from 350 PM until 1000 PM CDT. * Primary threats include... A few tornadoes possible Scattered damaging wind gusts to 65 mph possible Scattered large hail events to 1.5 inches in diameter possible SUMMARY...Strong/severe thunderstorms are forecast to develop across/spread into WW #70 over the next couple of hours. Along with potential for large hail and locally damaging wind gusts, a couple of tornadoes will also be possible across the mid Mississippi/lower Ohio Valley area. The tornado watch area is approximately along and 60 statute miles north and south of a line from 60 miles west southwest of Farmington MO to 75 miles east northeast of Mount Vernon IL. For a complete depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU0). PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements and possible warnings. && OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 67...WW 68...WW 69... AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail surface and aloft to 1.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind gusts to 55 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean storm motion vector 22040. ...Goss
SPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 27, 8:02 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Edwards, Franklin, Hamilton, Jackson, Jefferson, Lawrence and 10 more | 88 min |
| Mar 27, 8:33 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Calhoun | 87 min |
| Mar 27, 10:16 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Bond, Calhoun, Christian, Effingham, Fayette, Greene and 9 more | 6 hr |
| Mar 27, 11:46 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bond, Calhoun, Christian, Fayette, Greene, Jersey and 8 more | 89 min |
| Mar 28, 1:34 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Carroll, Henry, Jo Daviess, Mercer, Rock Island, Whiteside | 56 min |
| Mar 28, 10:18 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Champaign, Christian, DeWitt, Douglas, Ford, Iroquois and 8 more | 2 hr |
| Mar 28, 1:17 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Alexander, Bond, Clark, Clay, Clinton, Crawford and 34 more | 88 min |
| Mar 28, 1:33 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Adams, Hancock, Henderson | 117 min |
| Mar 28, 2:45 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Adams, Brown, Bureau, Calhoun, Cass, Champaign and 44 more | 6 hr |
| Mar 28, 4:59 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Gallatin, Hamilton, Hardin, Johnson, Massac, Pope and 2 more | 61 min |
| Mar 28, 5:21 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Brown, Fulton, Hancock, Henderson, Henry, Knox and 7 more | 84 min |
| Mar 28, 6:42 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Carroll, Jo Daviess, Stephenson | 93 min |
| Mar 28, 12:42 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Adams, Bartholomew, Blackford, Boone, Brown, Carroll and 51 more | 6 hr |
| Mar 28, 3:03 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Blackford, Boone, Clinton, Delaware, Fayette, Grant and 14 more | 87 min |
| Mar 28, 6:34 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Gibson, Pike, Posey, Spencer, Vanderburgh, Warrick | 7 hr |
| Mar 28, 6:44 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bartholomew, Boone, Brown, Clay, Dearborn, Decatur and 24 more | 61 min |
| Mar 28, 7:05 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Barry, Barton, Bates, Benton, Boone, Camden and 27 more | 85 min |
| Mar 28, 2:10 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Dunklin, Pemiscot | 5 hr |
| Mar 28, 2:56 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Dunklin, Pemiscot | 94 min |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in Illinois, 2020Tornado Watches in Missouri, 2020Every tornado watch in 2020
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.