Alert archive / Tennessee / Mesoscale Discussions in 2017

Mesoscale Discussion 237

March 1, 20178 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Mar 1, 2017, 4:19 AM CST for 8 states. It was in force for 56 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 1, 2017, 4:19 AM CST (10:19 UTC)
Expired
Mar 1, 2017, 5:15 AM CST
In force
56 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 141 counties

Lauderdale County, AL, Crittenden County, AR, Alexander County, IL, Gallatin County, IL, Hardin County, IL, Johnson County, IL, Massac County, IL, Pope County, IL, Pulaski County, IL, Saline County, IL, Union County, IL, Harrison County, IN, Perry County, IN, Posey County, IN, Spencer County, IN, Vanderburgh County, IN, Warrick County, IN, Adair County, KY, Allen County, KY, Ballard County, KY, Barren County, KY, Boyle County, KY, Breckinridge County, KY, Bullitt County, KY, Butler County, KY, Caldwell County, KY, Calloway County, KY, Carlisle County, KY, Casey County, KY, Christian County, KY, Clinton County, KY, Crittenden County, KY, Cumberland County, KY, Daviess County, KY, Edmonson County, KY, Fulton County, KY, Garrard County, KY, Graves County, KY, Grayson County, KY, Green County, KY, Hancock County, KY, Hardin County, KY, Hart County, KY, Henderson County, KY, Hickman County, KY, Hopkins County, KY, Jefferson County, KY, Larue County, KY, Lincoln County, KY, Livingston County, KY, Logan County, KY, Lyon County, KY, Marion County, KY, Marshall County, KY, McCracken County, KY, McCreary County, KY, McLean County, KY, Meade County, KY, Mercer County, KY, Metcalfe County, KY, Monroe County, KY, Muhlenberg County, KY, Nelson County, KY, Ohio County, KY, Pulaski County, KY, Russell County, KY, Simpson County, KY, Spencer County, KY, Taylor County, KY, Todd County, KY, Trigg County, KY, Union County, KY, Warren County, KY, Washington County, KY, Wayne County, KY, Webster County, KY, Mississippi County, MO, Alcorn County, MS, Bedford County, TN, Benton County, TN, Cannon County, TN, Carroll County, TN, Cheatham County, TN, Chester County, TN, Clay County, TN, Coffee County, TN, Crockett County, TN, Cumberland County, TN, Davidson County, TN, Decatur County, TN, DeKalb County, TN, Dickson County, TN, Dyer County, TN, Fayette County, TN, Fentress County, TN, Franklin County, TN, Gibson County, TN, Giles County, TN, Grundy County, TN, Hardeman County, TN, Hardin County, TN, Haywood County, TN, Henderson County, TN, Henry County, TN, Hickman County, TN, Houston County, TN, Humphreys County, TN, Jackson County, TN, Lauderdale County, TN, Lawrence County, TN, Lewis County, TN, Lincoln County, TN, Macon County, TN, Madison County, TN, Marshall County, TN, Maury County, TN, McNairy County, TN, Montgomery County, TN, Moore County, TN, Morgan County, TN, Obion County, TN, Overton County, TN, Perry County, TN, Pickett County, TN, Putnam County, TN, Robertson County, TN, Rutherford County, TN, Scott County, TN, Shelby County, TN, Smith County, TN, Stewart County, TN, Sumner County, TN, Tipton County, TN, Trousdale County, TN, Van Buren County, TN, Warren County, TN, Wayne County, TN, Weakley County, TN, White County, TN, Williamson County, TN, Wilson County, TN

The radar

The Ft Campbell radar (KHPX), 34 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 10:20 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 00:00Z, 10.3 hours before the alert went out and 116 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2017-03-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 66 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2017-03-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 411 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
66 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-155 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
832 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
57 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
411 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
386 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

547 
ACUS11 KWNS 011019
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 011019 
KYZ000-TNZ000-ALZ000-INZ000-ILZ000-MSZ000-MOZ000-ARZ000-011115-

Mesoscale Discussion 0237
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0419 AM CST Wed Mar 01 2017

Areas affected...Parts of srn IL...srn IND...wrn and cntrl
KY...western/middle TN

Concerning...Tornado Watch 52...

Valid 011019Z - 011115Z

The severe weather threat for Tornado Watch 52 continues.

SUMMARY...A new tornado watch likely will be issued east of tornado
watch 52 within the next hour.

DISCUSSION...Line of vigorous convection, which appeared to initiate
along a pre-frontal confluence zone, has accelerated east
northeastward across northern/central Arkansas the past couple of
hours (at 55-60 kt).  Aided by upper forcing for ascent on the
southeastern periphery of upper troughing shifting across/east of
the Plains, activity seems likely to maintain strength another
several hours, progressing east of the Mississippi River, through
much of western/central Kentucky and western/middle Tennessee by
13-15Z.  The boundary layer across much of this region remains moist
and potentially unstable (to both updrafts and downdrafts), in the
presence of 40-60 kt west southwesterly deep layer mean flow.  With
the approach of the line, low-level hodographs appear to be trending
more unidrectional, supporting primarily a risk for straight line
winds, but a tornado or two may not be out of the question.

..Kerr/Thompson.. 03/01/2017

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...MRX...JKL...LMK...OHX...HUN...PAH...MEG...

LAT...LON   37448945 37908854 38208719 38278583 37628428 36138451
            34958634 34788871 35079054 36248945 37448945

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 1, 5:28 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLauderdale2 hr
Mar 1, 10:08 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Colbert, Cullman, DeKalb and 19 more2 hr
Mar 1, 11:48 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCBlount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Colbert, Cullman, DeKalb and 20 more6 hr
Mar 1, 2:11 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Cullman, DeKalb, Etowah and 7 more2 hr
Mar 1, 2:43 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Chambers, Chilton, Clay, Coosa, Elmore and 3 more3 hr
Mar 1, 3:43 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAutauga, Bibb, Chambers, Chilton, Clay, Cleburne and 10 more4 hr
Mar 1, 5:54 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bibb, Chambers, Chilton, Choctaw, Clarke and 16 more2 hr
Feb 28, 7:46 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaxter, Clay, Cleburne, Craighead, Cross, Fulton and 14 more119 min
Feb 28, 8:29 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCClay, Craighead, Greene, Lawrence, Mississippi, Poinsett and 1 more12 hr
Feb 28, 9:04 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBenton, Carroll, Madison, Washington7 hr
Feb 28, 10:46 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Carroll, Conway, Crawford, Franklin, Garland and 20 more119 min
Feb 28, 11:35 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBaxter, Boone, Cleburne, Conway, Crawford, Faulkner and 24 more5 hr
Mar 1, 2:09 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Clark, Clay, Cleburne, Cleveland, Conway and 38 more2 hr
Mar 1, 3:03 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCClay, Craighead, Crittenden, Cross, Greene, Lawrence and 4 more5 hr
Feb 28, 8:06 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Brown, Bureau, Cass, Champaign, Christian and 37 more84 min
Feb 28, 9:51 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCCass, Champaign, Christian, Clark, Clay, Coles and 37 more6 hr
Feb 28, 10:09 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCEdwards, Franklin, Gallatin, Hamilton, Jackson, Johnson and 5 more66 min
Feb 28, 11:52 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChampaign, Ford, Iroquois, Vermilion53 min
Feb 28, 6:00 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Allen, Cass, DeKalb, Elkhart, Fulton and 14 more90 min
Feb 28, 6:37 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllen, DeKalb, Elkhart, Fulton, Kosciusko, LaGrange and 8 more8 hr
Feb 28, 8:41 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, DeKalb, Elkhart, Fulton, Kosciusko, LaGrange and 9 more94 min
Feb 28, 10:03 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Allen, Bartholomew, Blackford, Boone, Carroll and 48 more117 min
Feb 28, 10:29 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAdams, Allen, Blackford, Boone, Carroll, Cass and 41 more8 hr
Mar 1, 12:44 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Allen, Blackford, Boone, Carroll, Cass and 28 more61 min
Mar 1, 1:32 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Crawford, Dearborn, Dubois, Floyd, Harrison and 11 more88 min
Mar 1, 4:57 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCClark, Crawford, Dearborn, Dubois, Floyd, Franklin and 9 more5 hr
Mar 1, 5:48 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBoyd, Carter, Greenup5 hr
Mar 1, 6:47 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBath, Bell, Breathitt, Clay, Elliott, Estill and 28 more5 hr
Mar 1, 7:28 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBell, Boyd, Breathitt, Carter, Clay, Clinton and 32 more92 min
Mar 1, 2:56 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoyd, Breathitt, Carter, Elliott, Floyd, Greenup and 8 more2 hr
Mar 1, 1:32 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Amite, Clarke, Copiah, Covington, Franklin and 14 more2 hr
Feb 28, 6:05 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Audrain, Barton, Bates, Benton, Boone and 39 more115 min
Feb 28, 6:23 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAdair, Bates, Carroll, Cass, Chariton, Cooper and 15 more5 hr
Feb 28, 10:01 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarry, Barton, Bates, Benton, Camden, Cedar and 14 more119 min
Mar 1, 12:16 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarton, Camden, Cedar, Christian, Cole, Crawford and 28 more89 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Tennessee, 2017Mesoscale Discussions in Kentucky, 2017Mesoscale Discussions in Illinois, 2017Every mesoscale discussion in 2017

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.