Alert archive / Michigan / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2017

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 45

February 28, 201714 counties in Indiana; 20 counties in Michigan; 9 counties in Ohio

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Feb 28, 2017, 7:37 PM EST for 14 counties in Indiana; 20 counties in Michigan; 9 counties in Ohio. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 28, 2017, 7:37 PM EST (00:37 UTC)
Expired
Mar 1, 2017, 4:00 AM EST
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 43 counties

Allen County, IN, DeKalb County, IN, Elkhart County, IN, Fulton County, IN, Kosciusko County, IN, LaGrange County, IN, LaPorte County, IN, Marshall County, IN, Noble County, IN, Pulaski County, IN, Saint Joseph County, IN, Starke County, IN, Steuben County, IN, Whitley County, IN, Allegan County, MI, Barry County, MI, Berrien County, MI, Branch County, MI, Calhoun County, MI, Cass County, MI, Eaton County, MI, Hillsdale County, MI, Ingham County, MI, Jackson County, MI, Kalamazoo County, MI, Lenawee County, MI, Livingston County, MI, Macomb County, MI, Monroe County, MI, Oakland County, MI, Saint Joseph County, MI, Van Buren County, MI, Washtenaw County, MI, Wayne County, MI, Defiance County, OH, Fulton County, OH, Henry County, OH, Lucas County, OH, Ottawa County, OH, Paulding County, OH, Sandusky County, OH, Williams County, OH, Wood County, OH

The radar

The Northern Indiana radar (KIWX), 89 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:37 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
10%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
50%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

35 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 28, 8:06 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXLaPorte, Saint Joseph54 min
Feb 28, 8:52 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXElkhart, LaPorte, Saint Joseph53 min
Feb 28, 9:15 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXLaPorte30 min
Feb 28, 9:36 PM ESTTornado WarningIWXLaPorte, Saint Joseph39 min
Feb 28, 9:40 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXBranch, Hillsdale, Saint Joseph50 min
Feb 28, 9:45 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXElkhart, LaPorte, Saint Joseph45 min
Feb 28, 9:50 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRCalhoun40 min
Feb 28, 9:54 PM ESTTornado WarningIWXBranch, Hillsdale36 min
Feb 28, 9:59 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXCass, Saint Joseph46 min
Feb 28, 10:01 PM ESTTornado WarningIWXElkhart, Saint Joseph29 min
Feb 28, 10:09 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXLaPorte, Saint Joseph39 min
Feb 28, 10:17 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningIWXElkhart, LaPorte, Saint Joseph6 hr
Feb 28, 10:29 PM ESTTornado WarningIWXElkhart, LaGrange31 min
Feb 28, 10:52 PM ESTTornado WarningIWXLaGrange, Steuben23 min
Feb 28, 11:12 PM ESTTornado WarningIWXSteuben31 min
Feb 28, 11:22 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXHillsdale37 min
Feb 28, 11:33 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXLenawee46 min
Feb 28, 11:38 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXWashtenaw32 min
Feb 28, 11:38 PM ESTTornado WarningIWXFulton18 min
Feb 28, 11:56 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXMonroe, Wayne49 min
Mar 1, 12:40 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXLaPorte, Saint Joseph65 min
Mar 1, 12:55 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCLEAshland, Crawford, Hancock, Holmes, Huron, Knox and 9 more65 min
Mar 1, 12:56 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXFulton, LaPorte, Marshall, Pulaski, Starke49 min
Mar 1, 1:01 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXLaPorte, Marshall, Saint Joseph, Starke44 min
Mar 1, 1:22 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXPulaski, White38 min
Mar 1, 1:30 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXElkhart, Kosciusko, LaGrange, Marshall, Noble, Saint Joseph45 min
Mar 1, 1:35 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXBranch, Cass, Saint Joseph40 min
Mar 1, 1:43 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXFulton, Kosciusko, Marshall, Pulaski, Starke34 min
Mar 1, 2:06 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXAllen, DeKalb, Kosciusko, LaGrange, Noble, Steuben and 1 more39 min
Mar 1, 2:29 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXAllen, DeKalb, Steuben, Whitley61 min
Mar 1, 2:31 AM ESTTornado WarningIWXAllen29 min
Mar 1, 2:59 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXAdams, Allen, Blackford, Grant, Huntington, Jay and 2 more46 min
Mar 1, 3:18 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCLEHancock, Lucas, Ottawa, Sandusky, Seneca, Wood42 min
Mar 1, 3:23 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXAllen, Paulding, Putnam, Van Wert52 min
Mar 1, 3:59 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCLECrawford, Erie, Hancock, Ottawa, Sandusky, Seneca and 2 more61 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Detroit, MI (KDTX), launched 00:00Z, 0.6 hours before the alert went out and 171 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Detroit, MI at 00:00Z on 2017-03-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 8 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Detroit, MI at 00:00Z on 2017-03-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 384 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
8 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-323 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
464 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
60 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
384 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
383 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 28, 7:00 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Allen, Cass, DeKalb, Elkhart, Fulton and 14 more90 min
Feb 28, 8:46 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrown, Crawford, Daviess, Dubois, Gibson, Greene and 14 more119 min
Feb 28, 9:29 PM ESTTornado WatchSPCBartholomew, Brown, Clark, Clay, Crawford, Daviess and 34 more12 hr
Feb 28, 9:41 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, DeKalb, Elkhart, Fulton, Kosciusko, LaGrange and 9 more94 min
Feb 28, 10:51 PM ESTTornado WatchSPCBenton, Jasper, Lake, Newton, Porter6 hr
Feb 28, 11:03 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Allen, Bartholomew, Blackford, Boone, Carroll and 48 more117 min
Feb 28, 11:09 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrawford, Daviess, Dubois, Gibson, Knox, Lawrence and 6 more66 min
Feb 28, 11:29 PM ESTTornado WatchSPCAdams, Allen, Blackford, Boone, Carroll, Cass and 41 more8 hr
Mar 1, 12:52 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Elkhart, Fulton, Jasper, LaPorte, Marshall and 7 more53 min
Mar 1, 1:44 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Allen, Blackford, Boone, Carroll, Cass and 28 more61 min
Mar 1, 2:32 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Crawford, Dearborn, Dubois, Floyd, Harrison and 11 more88 min
Mar 1, 4:03 AM ESTTornado WatchSPCGibson, Pike, Posey, Spencer, Vanderburgh, Warrick5 hr
Mar 1, 5:19 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHarrison, Perry, Posey, Spencer, Vanderburgh, Warrick56 min
Mar 1, 5:57 AM ESTTornado WatchSPCClark, Crawford, Dearborn, Dubois, Floyd, Franklin and 9 more5 hr
Mar 1, 2:19 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshland, Ashtabula, Belmont, Carroll, Columbiana, Coshocton and 22 more86 min
Mar 1, 3:24 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAshland, Ashtabula, Crawford, Cuyahoga, Erie, Geauga and 22 more4 hr
Mar 1, 6:28 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Gallia, Lawrence, Scioto2 hr
Mar 1, 6:48 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAthens, Gallia, Jackson, Lawrence, Meigs, Morgan and 3 more5 hr
Mar 1, 8:28 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGallia, Lawrence92 min
Mar 1, 3:56 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAthens, Belmont, Carroll, Columbiana, Coshocton, Fairfield and 26 more2 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Michigan, 2017Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Indiana, 2017Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Ohio, 2017Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2017

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.