Alert archive / Indiana / Mesoscale Discussions in 2017

Mesoscale Discussion 231

February 28, 20174 counties in Illinois; 13 counties in Indiana; 4 counties in Michigan

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Feb 28, 2017, 11:52 PM CST for 4 counties in Illinois; 13 counties in Indiana; 4 counties in Michigan. It was in force for 53 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 28, 2017, 11:52 PM CST (05:52 UTC)
Expired
Mar 1, 2017, 12:45 AM CST
In force
53 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 21 counties

Champaign County, IL, Ford County, IL, Iroquois County, IL, Vermilion County, IL, Benton County, IN, Elkhart County, IN, Fulton County, IN, Jasper County, IN, LaPorte County, IN, Marshall County, IN, Newton County, IN, Porter County, IN, Pulaski County, IN, Saint Joseph County, IN, Starke County, IN, Warren County, IN, White County, IN, Berrien County, MI, Cass County, MI, Kalamazoo County, MI, Saint Joseph County, MI

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 00:00Z, 5.9 hours before the alert went out and 160 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2017-03-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 687 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2017-03-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 395 square meters per square second.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
687 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-73 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
887 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
72 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
395 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
431 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.6
Supercell composite
6.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

976 
ACUS11 KWNS 010552
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 010552 
MIZ000-INZ000-ILZ000-010645-

Mesoscale Discussion 0231
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1152 PM CST Tue Feb 28 2017

Areas affected...Portions of eastern Illinois...northern
Indiana...and southwestern Lower Michigan

Concerning...Tornado Watch 48...49...

Valid 010552Z - 010645Z

The severe weather threat for Tornado Watch 48, 49 continues.

SUMMARY...A line of strong to severe thunderstorms will shift
eastward into northern Indiana and southern Lower Michigan through
the early overnight. Occasional strong gusts, marginally severe
hail, and perhaps a tornado or two will be possible as these storms
progress from Watch 48 into Watch 49.

DISCUSSION...Regional WSR-88D data depict a line of strong/severe
storms stretching from central Illinois northeastward to southern
Lake Michigan. The strongest portion of the line appears to be
pushing into northwestern Indiana and southwestern Lower Michigan in
the form of a bowing segment. While surface temperatures and dew
points have decreased ahead of this line, resulting in increasing
convective inhibition, strong west/southwesterly flow in low/mid
levels (as depicted by the KIWX VWP) will favor occasional bowing
structures with enough momentum to create gusty surface winds,
despite weak low-level stability. Therefore, occasional strong-wind
gusts and a tornado or two from an embedded circulation will be
possible through the early overnight.

..Picca.. 03/01/2017

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...IWX...GRR...IND...LOT...ILX...

LAT...LON   40308856 41418740 42198669 42418563 42178489 41258587
            40258713 40088809 40188837 40308856

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 28, 7:46 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Clay, Crawford, Edwards, Franklin, Gallatin and 21 more119 min
Feb 28, 8:06 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Brown, Bureau, Cass, Champaign, Christian and 37 more84 min
Feb 28, 8:29 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAlexander, Edwards, Franklin, Gallatin, Hamilton, Hardin and 13 more12 hr
Feb 28, 9:04 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAdams, Bond, Brown, Calhoun, Clinton, Fayette and 11 more7 hr
Feb 28, 9:51 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCCass, Champaign, Christian, Clark, Clay, Coles and 37 more6 hr
Feb 28, 10:09 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCEdwards, Franklin, Gallatin, Hamilton, Jackson, Johnson and 5 more66 min
Mar 1, 2:09 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Franklin, Gallatin, Hamilton, Hardin, Jackson and 8 more2 hr
Mar 1, 3:03 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCAlexander, Edwards, Franklin, Gallatin, Hamilton, Hardin and 13 more5 hr
Mar 1, 4:19 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Gallatin, Hardin, Johnson, Massac, Pope and 3 more56 min
Feb 28, 6:00 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Allen, Cass, DeKalb, Elkhart, Fulton and 14 more90 min
Feb 28, 6:37 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllen, DeKalb, Elkhart, Fulton, Kosciusko, LaGrange and 8 more8 hr
Feb 28, 8:41 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, DeKalb, Elkhart, Fulton, Kosciusko, LaGrange and 9 more94 min
Feb 28, 10:03 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Allen, Bartholomew, Blackford, Boone, Carroll and 48 more117 min
Feb 28, 10:29 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAdams, Allen, Blackford, Boone, Carroll, Cass and 41 more8 hr
Mar 1, 12:44 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Allen, Blackford, Boone, Carroll, Cass and 28 more61 min
Mar 1, 1:32 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Crawford, Dearborn, Dubois, Floyd, Harrison and 11 more88 min
Mar 1, 4:57 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCClark, Crawford, Dearborn, Dubois, Floyd, Franklin and 9 more5 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Indiana, 2017Mesoscale Discussions in Illinois, 2017Mesoscale Discussions in Michigan, 2017Every mesoscale discussion in 2017

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.