Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 84

March 19, 201228 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Mar 19, 2012, 4:39 AM CDT for 28 counties in Texas. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 19, 2012, 4:39 AM CDT (09:39 UTC)
Expired
Mar 19, 2012, 12:00 PM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 28 counties

Callahan County, TX, Coke County, TX, Coleman County, TX, Concho County, TX, Crockett County, TX, Fisher County, TX, Glasscock County, TX, Haskell County, TX, Howard County, TX, Irion County, TX, Jones County, TX, Kent County, TX, King County, TX, Midland County, TX, Mitchell County, TX, Nolan County, TX, Reagan County, TX, Runnels County, TX, Schleicher County, TX, Scurry County, TX, Shackelford County, TX, Sterling County, TX, Stonewall County, TX, Sutton County, TX, Taylor County, TX, Throckmorton County, TX, Tom Green County, TX, Upton County, TX

The radar

The San Angelo radar (KSJT), 89 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 09:41 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

1 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 19, 5:22 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFGlasscock, Howard, Mitchell53 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Midland Regional, TX (KMAF), launched 00:00Z, 9.7 hours before the alert went out and 168 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Midland Regional, TX at 00:00Z on 2012-03-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 786 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Midland Regional, TX at 00:00Z on 2012-03-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 112 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
786 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-48 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2412 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
112 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
190 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
4.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

821 
WWUS20 KWNS 190943
SEL4
SPC WW 190943
TXZ000-191700-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 84
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
440 AM CDT MON MAR 19 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       WEST-CENTRAL TEXAS

EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY MORNING FROM 440 AM UNTIL NOON CDT.

HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 65
STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 75 MILES NORTH
NORTHEAST OF ABILENE TEXAS TO 105 MILES SOUTHWEST OF SAN ANGELO
TEXAS.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED
WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU4).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 81...WW 83...

DISCUSSION...REGENERATIVE TSTM DEVELOPMENT IS ONGOING EARLY THIS
MORNING ALONG QUASI-STATIONARY PACIFIC FRONT/DRYLINE OVER THE LOW
ROLLING PLAINS AND PERMIAN BASIN.  THE EMERGENCE OF A WEAK MIDLEVEL
IMPULSE FROM THE TX BIG BEND MAY ALLOW FOR A MORE SIGNIFICANT EWD
PUSH TO FRONT WITHIN THE NEXT FEW HOURS.  AMBIENT INFLOW ENVIRONMENT
TO ONGOING STORMS IS MOIST AND MODERATELY UNSTABLE WITH MLCAPE
VALUES OF 1000-1500 J/KG.  GIVEN THE RELATIVELY STRONG VERTICAL
SHEAR...THE SETUP WILL REMAIN FAVORABLE FOR EMBEDDED SUPERCELL AND
BOWING STRUCTURES CAPABLE OF DAMAGING WINDS AND LARGE HAIL.  A LOW
RISK FOR TORNADOES DOES EXIST...HOWEVER CONSIDERABLE COLD POOL
DEVELOPMENT /PER RADAR DATA/ AND SUBSTANTIAL CONVECTIVE INHIBITION
ARE EXPECTED TO LIMIT A MORE ROBUST THREAT.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 23035.


...MEAD

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 18, 7:37 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChildress, Collingsworth, Cottle, Dickens, Fisher, Foard and 13 more53 min
Mar 18, 9:10 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChildress, Collingsworth, Cottle, Crosby, Dickens, Donley and 7 more35 min
Mar 18, 10:09 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrews, Borden, Crane, Crosby, Dawson, Ector and 13 more96 min
Mar 18, 10:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAndrews, Borden, Briscoe, Castro, Childress, Coke and 39 more11 hr
Mar 18, 11:23 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBriscoe, Crosby, Floyd, Garza, Hale, Hall and 6 more4 hr
Mar 18, 11:37 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCollingsworth, Donley, Gray, Hemphill, Lipscomb, Ochiltree and 2 more53 min
Mar 19, 1:37 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBorden, Childress, Coke, Collingsworth, Cottle, Dickens and 25 more83 min
Mar 19, 1:56 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArcher, Baylor, Clay, Foard, Hardeman, Knox and 2 more4 hr
Mar 19, 3:34 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCWilbarger86 min
Mar 19, 4:13 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCoke, Fisher, Foard, Glasscock, Haskell, Howard and 16 more92 min
Mar 19, 10:05 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Cooke, Grayson, Montague115 min
Mar 19, 10:46 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCallahan, Coke, Irion, Jones, Nolan, Runnels and 4 more89 min
Mar 19, 2:15 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBosque, Brown, Collin, Comanche, Concho, Cooke and 26 more90 min
Mar 19, 2:39 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBandera, Blanco, Bosque, Brown, Burnet, Coleman and 42 more7 hr
Mar 19, 6:05 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtascosa, Bandera, Bastrop, Bexar, Blanco, Bosque and 47 more85 min
Mar 19, 6:21 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAtascosa, Bandera, Bastrop, Bexar, Blanco, Burnet and 26 more7 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Texas, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.