Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012
Severe Thunderstorm Watch 81
The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Mar 18, 2012, 10:50 PM CDT for 45 counties in Texas. It was in force for 11 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Mar 18, 2012, 10:50 PM CDT (03:50 UTC)
- Expired
- Mar 19, 2012, 9:50 AM CDT
- In force
- 11 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 2 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 45 counties
Andrews County, TX, Borden County, TX, Briscoe County, TX, Castro County, TX, Childress County, TX, Coke County, TX, Cottle County, TX, Crane County, TX, Crockett County, TX, Crosby County, TX, Dawson County, TX, Dickens County, TX, Ector County, TX, Fisher County, TX, Floyd County, TX, Gaines County, TX, Garza County, TX, Glasscock County, TX, Hale County, TX, Hall County, TX, Hockley County, TX, Howard County, TX, Irion County, TX, Kent County, TX, King County, TX, Lamb County, TX, Lubbock County, TX, Lynn County, TX, Martin County, TX, Midland County, TX, Mitchell County, TX, Motley County, TX, Nolan County, TX, Pecos County, TX, Reagan County, TX, Scurry County, TX, Sterling County, TX, Stonewall County, TX, Swisher County, TX, Terrell County, TX, Terry County, TX, Tom Green County, TX, Upton County, TX, Ward County, TX, Winkler County, TX
The radar
The Midland/Odessa radar (KMAF), 41 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 03:52 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 20%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 5%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 70%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 30%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 70%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 20%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 90%
Warnings issued inside it
14 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 18, 11:00 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LUB | Hale, Lamb | 30 min |
| Mar 18, 11:09 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | LUB | Hockley, Terry | 21 min |
| Mar 18, 11:27 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MAF | Ector, Winkler | 63 min |
| Mar 18, 11:29 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LUB | Hockley, Lubbock, Lynn, Terry, Yoakum | 61 min |
| Mar 18, 11:30 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LUB | Hale, Lamb | 60 min |
| Mar 19, 1:37 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LUB | Briscoe, Childress, Cottle, Floyd, Hall, Motley | 53 min |
| Mar 19, 1:41 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MAF | Dawson, Martin | 64 min |
| Mar 19, 2:08 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LUB | Childress, Cottle, Hall | 52 min |
| Mar 19, 2:09 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MAF | Borden, Dawson, Howard, Martin, Scurry | 66 min |
| Mar 19, 2:45 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MAF | Howard, Martin | 39 min |
| Mar 19, 3:19 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MAF | Midland, Upton | 56 min |
| Mar 19, 3:46 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | MAF | Glasscock, Midland | 29 min |
| Mar 19, 4:14 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MAF | Glasscock, Howard, Martin, Midland | 61 min |
| Mar 19, 5:22 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MAF | Glasscock, Howard, Mitchell | 53 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Midland Regional, TX (KMAF), launched 00:00Z, 3.8 hours before the alert went out and 41 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 786 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -48 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 2412 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 42 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 112 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 190 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 4.7
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
563
WWUS20 KWNS 190349
SEL1
SPC WW 190349
TXZ000-191000-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 81...RESENT
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1050 PM CDT SUN MAR 18 2012
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
WEST TEXAS
EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY NIGHT AND MONDAY MORNING FROM 1050 PM UNTIL
500 AM CDT.
HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.
THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 75
STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 50 MILES EAST
SOUTHEAST OF FORT STOCKTON TEXAS TO 50 MILES WEST NORTHWEST OF
CHILDRESS TEXAS. FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).
REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.
DISCUSSION...A LINE OF THUNDERSTORMS HAS RAPIDLY DEVELOPED AS THE
PACIFIC COLD FRONT OVERTAKES THE RETREATING DRYLINE. STORMS ARE IN
AN ENVIRONMENT CHARACTERIZED BY STEEP MID LEVEL LAPSE RATES AND
AMPLE LOW/DEEP LAYER SHEAR...BUT ALSO WITH CONSIDERABLE CAP. GIVEN
THE LINEAR NATURE OF THE FORCING AND THE STRENGTHENING CAP...BELIEVE
THAT DAMAGING WINDS AND HAIL ARE THE PRIMARY THREATS.
HOWEVER...WILL CONTINUE TO MONITOR CAP STRENGTH AND STORM TRENDS FOR
POSSIBILITY OF A TORNADO RISK.
AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 26035.
...HARTSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 18, 7:37 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Childress, Collingsworth, Cottle, Dickens, Fisher, Foard and 13 more | 53 min |
| Mar 18, 9:10 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Childress, Collingsworth, Cottle, Crosby, Dickens, Donley and 7 more | 35 min |
| Mar 18, 10:09 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Andrews, Borden, Crane, Crosby, Dawson, Ector and 13 more | 96 min |
| Mar 18, 11:23 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Briscoe, Crosby, Floyd, Garza, Hale, Hall and 6 more | 4 hr |
| Mar 18, 11:37 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Collingsworth, Donley, Gray, Hemphill, Lipscomb, Ochiltree and 2 more | 53 min |
| Mar 19, 1:37 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Borden, Childress, Coke, Collingsworth, Cottle, Dickens and 25 more | 83 min |
| Mar 19, 1:56 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Archer, Baylor, Clay, Foard, Hardeman, Knox and 2 more | 4 hr |
| Mar 19, 3:34 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Wilbarger | 86 min |
| Mar 19, 4:13 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Coke, Fisher, Foard, Glasscock, Haskell, Howard and 16 more | 92 min |
| Mar 19, 4:39 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Callahan, Coke, Coleman, Concho, Crockett, Fisher and 22 more | 7 hr |
| Mar 19, 10:05 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Clay, Cooke, Grayson, Montague | 115 min |
| Mar 19, 10:46 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Callahan, Coke, Irion, Jones, Nolan, Runnels and 4 more | 89 min |
| Mar 19, 2:15 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bosque, Brown, Collin, Comanche, Concho, Cooke and 26 more | 90 min |
| Mar 19, 2:39 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Bandera, Blanco, Bosque, Brown, Burnet, Coleman and 42 more | 7 hr |
| Mar 19, 6:05 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Atascosa, Bandera, Bastrop, Bexar, Blanco, Bosque and 47 more | 85 min |
| Mar 19, 6:21 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Atascosa, Bandera, Bastrop, Bexar, Blanco, Burnet and 26 more | 7 hr |
Nearby
Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Texas, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.